2. Signaling Pathways
  3. Cell Cycle/DNA Damage
    Metabolic Enzyme/Protease
    Vitamin D Related/Nuclear Receptor
  4. PPAR

PPAR

Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors

PPAR

Related Products

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PPARs (Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors) are ligand-activated transcription factors of nuclear hormone receptor superfamily comprising of the following three subtypes: PPARα, PPARγ, and PPARβ/δ. PPARs play essential roles in the regulation of cellular differentiation, development, and metabolism (carbohydrate, lipid, protein), and tumorigenesis of higher organisms. All PPARs heterodimerize with the retinoid X receptor (RXR) and bind to specific regions on the DNA of target genes. Activation of PPAR-α reduces triglyceride level and is involved in regulation of energy homeostasis. Activation of PPAR-γ enhances glucose metabolism, whereas activation of PPAR-β/δ enhances fatty acids metabolism.

PPAR Isoform Specific Products:

PPAR Isoform Comparison
Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-N15415
    Zaluzanin C
    		Inhibitor
    Zaluzanin C is a sesquiterpene lactone. Zaluzanin C has anti-inflammatory activity and can inhibit the production of mtROS, block the NF-κB signaling pathway, and reduce the production of TNF-α. In addition, Zaluzanin C can inhibit the differentiation of 3T3-L1 preadipocytes into mature adipocytes.
    Zaluzanin C
  • HY-N0163R
    Magnolol (Standard)
    		Agonist
    Magnolol (Standard) is the analytical standard of Magnolol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Magnolol, a natural lignan isolated from the stem bark of Magnolia officinalis, is a dual agonist of both RXRα and PPARγ, with EC50 values of 10.4 μM and 17.7 μM, respectively.
    Magnolol (Standard)
  • HY-B0700
    Rosiglitazone sodium
    		Activator
    Rosiglitazone sodium is a potent and selective activator of PPARγ, with EC50s of 30 nM, 100 nM and 60 nM for PPARγ1, PPARγ2, and PPARγ, respectively, and a Kd of appr 40 nM for PPARγ; Rosiglitazone sodium is also an modulator of TRP channels, inhibits TRP melastatin 2 (TRPM2), TRPM3 and activates TRP canonical 5 (TRPC5).
    Rosiglitazone sodium
  • HY-17386AR
    Rosiglitazone hydrochloride (Standard)
    		Agonist
    Rosiglitazone (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Rosiglitazone (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Rosiglitazone (BRL 49653) hydrochloride is an orally active selective PPARγ agonist (EC50: 60 nM, Kd: 40 nM). Rosiglitazone hydrochloride is a TRPC5 activator (EC50: 30 μM) and TRPM3 inhibitor. Rosiglitazone hydrochloride can be used in the research of obesity and diabetes, senescence, ovarian cancer.
    Rosiglitazone hydrochloride (Standard)
  • HY-16086R
    Balaglitazone (Standard)
    		Agonist
    Balaglitazone (Standard) is the analytical standard of Balaglitazone. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Balaglitazone is a selective partial PPARγ agonist with an EC50 of 1.351 μM for human PPARγ.
    Balaglitazone (Standard)
  • HY-114822
    Prostaglandin A3
    Prostaglandin A3 is a non-enzymatic dehydration product of prostaglandin E3 (PGE3). Prostaglandin A3 showed good affinity for canine EP2 and EP4 receptors with IC50 values of 120 and 20 nM, respectively. The Ki value of Prostaglandin A3 for human PPARγ was 188 μM.
    Prostaglandin A3
  • HY-13861R
    GW7647 (Standard)
    		Agonist
    GW7647 (Standard) is the analytical standard of GW7647. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. GW7647 is a potent PPARα agonist, with EC50s of 6 nM, 1.1 μM, and 6.2 μM for human PPARα, PPARγ and PPARδ, respectively.
    GW7647 (Standard)
  • HY-14792BR
    Inolitazone dihydrochloride (Standard)
    		Agonist
    Inolitazone (dihydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Inolitazone (dihydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Inolitazone dihydrochloride (Efatutazone dihydrochloride) is a novel high-affinity PPARγ agonist that is dependent upon PPARγ for its biological activity with IC50 of 0.8 nM for growth inhibition.
    Inolitazone dihydrochloride (Standard)
  • HY-N2481R
    Oroxylin A-7-O-glucuronide (Standard)
    		Activator
    Oroxylin A-7-O-glucuronide (Standard) is the analytical standard of Oroxylin A-7-O-glucuronide (HY-N2481). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Oroxylin A-7-O-glucuronide (oroxyloside) is an orally active flavonoid glucuronide and metabolite of Oroxylin A (HY-N0560). Oroxylin A-7-O-glucuronide can be extracted from the dried root of Scutellaria baicalensis. Oroxylin A-7-O-glucuronide exhibits prolyl oligopeptidase inhibitory activity. Oroxylin A-7-O-glucuronide inhibits the JNK pathway, upregulates PPARγ, and inhibits NF-κB p65 nuclear translocation. Oroxylin A-7-O-glucuronide reduces cytokine (IL-1β, IL-6) production. Oroxylin A-7-O-glucuronide exhibits anti-angiogenic, anti-tumor (glioma, liver cancer), anti-inflammatory, and hepatoprotective activities.
    Oroxylin A-7-O-glucuronide (Standard)
  • HY-116259
    PT-S58
    		Antagonist
    PT-S58, a GSK0660 derivative, is a PPARβ/δ full antagonist with an IC50 value of 98 nM. PT-S58 inhibits the agonist-induced transcriptional activity of PPARβ/δ in vitro.
    PT-S58
  • HY-B1026R
    Adelmidrol (Standard)
    		Activator
    Adelmidrol (Standard) is the analytical standard of Adelmidrol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Adelmidrol exerts important anti-inflammatory effects that are partly dependent on PPARγ. Adelmidrol reduces NF-κB translocation, and COX-2 expression.
    Adelmidrol (Standard)
  • HY-155704
    Lyciumamide A
    		Antagonist
    DPP-IV-IN-5 is isolated from the fruits of Lycium barbarum. DPP-IV-IN-5 exerts moderate agonistic activities for peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor (PPARγ) with EC50 values of 10.09 - 44.26 μM and also presents inhibitory activity on dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPPIV) with an IC50 value of 47.13 μM .
    Lyciumamide A
  • HY-Y0078S
    Cinnamyl Alcohol-d5
    		Inhibitor
    Cinnamyl Alcohol-d5 is deuterated labeled Cinnamyl Alcohole (HY-Y0045). Cinnamyl Alcohol is an active component from chestnut flower, inhibits increased PPARγ expression, exhibits anti-obesity, antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities.
    Cinnamyl Alcohol-d<sub>5</sub>
  • HY-13202R
    T0070907 (Standard)
    		Antagonist
    T0070907 (Standard) is the analytical standard of T0070907. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. T0070907 is a potent PPARγ antagonist with a Ki of 1 nM.
    T0070907 (Standard)
  • HY-125716
    DRF-2519 free base
    		Activator
    DRF-2519 (free base) is a dual activator of PPAR α and PPAR γ. DRF-2519 (free base) has antidiabetic and hypolipidemic activity.
    DRF-2519 free base
  • HY-N11924
    Foenumoside B
    		Inhibitor
    Foenumoside B is a triterpene saponin isolated from Lysimachia foenum-graecum. Foenumoside B activates AMPK signaling, inhibits PPARγ-induced adipogenesis, and shifts lipid metabolism toward lipolysis. Foenumoside B can be used in the study of obesity and obesity-related metabolic diseases.
    Foenumoside B
  • HY-101481R
    Flurbiprofen axetil (Standard)
    		Agonist
    Flurbiprofen axetil (Standard) is the analytical standard of Flurbiprofen axetil. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Flurbiprofen axetil is a non-selective COX inhibitor and a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agent with anti-inflammatory and analgesic effects. Flurbiprofen axetil inhibits basal-like breast cancer metastasis by inhibiting the MEK/ERK signaling pathway. Flurbiprofen axetil can promote neuroprotection after focal cerebral ischemia in rats by partially activating PPAR-γ. Flurbiprofen axetil alleviates cerebral ischemia/reperfusion injury by reducing inflammation in a transient global cerebral ischemia/reperfusion rat model. Flurbiprofen axetil can alleviate inflammatory responses and cognitive function in a mild cognitive impairment (MCI) SD rat model through the AMPKα/NF-κB signaling pathway.
    Flurbiprofen axetil (Standard)
  • HY-16995R
    Pirinixic acid (Standard)
    		Agonist
    Pirinixic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Pirinixic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Pirinixic acid (Wy-14643) is a potent agonist of PPARα, with EC50s of 0.63 μM, 32 μM for murine PPARα and PPARγ, and 5.0 μM, 60 μM, 35 μM for human PPARα, PPARγ and PPARδ, respectively.
    Pirinixic acid (Standard)
  • HY-117431
    Prostaglandin B3
    		Agonist
    Prostaglandin B3 (PGB3) is a member of the class of prostaglandins B and a secondary alcohol. PGB3 exhibits a rather low affinity to human PPARγ with a Ki value greater than 1 mM compared with Ki values of 26.28 ± 8.7 μM for PGB1 and 77 ± 37.7 μM for PGB2.
    Prostaglandin B3
  • HY-14831A
    (+)-Arhalofenate
    		Agonist 99.85%
    (+)-Arhalofenate ((+)-MBX 102) is the less active enantiomer of Arhalofenate (HY-14831). Arhalofenate is a selective partial agonist of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor (PPAR)-γ, used for the treatment of type 2 diabetes.
    (+)-Arhalofenate
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Species Source
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Application Reactivity
PPAR Isoform Comparison

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