2. Signaling Pathways
  3. Cell Cycle/DNA Damage
    Metabolic Enzyme/Protease
    Vitamin D Related/Nuclear Receptor
  4. PPAR

PPAR

Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors

PPAR

Related Products

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PPARs (Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors) are ligand-activated transcription factors of nuclear hormone receptor superfamily comprising of the following three subtypes: PPARα, PPARγ, and PPARβ/δ. PPARs play essential roles in the regulation of cellular differentiation, development, and metabolism (carbohydrate, lipid, protein), and tumorigenesis of higher organisms. All PPARs heterodimerize with the retinoid X receptor (RXR) and bind to specific regions on the DNA of target genes. Activation of PPAR-α reduces triglyceride level and is involved in regulation of energy homeostasis. Activation of PPAR-γ enhances glucose metabolism, whereas activation of PPAR-β/δ enhances fatty acids metabolism.

PPAR Isoform Specific Products:

PPAR Isoform Comparison
Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-N0222R
    Avicularin (Standard)
    		Inhibitor
    Avicularin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Avicularin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Avicularin is an orally active flavonoid. Avicularin inhibits NF-κB (p65), COX-2 and PPAR-γ activities. Avicularin has anti-inflammatory, anti-infectious anti-allergic, anti-oxidant, hepatoprotective, and anti-tumor activities.
    Avicularin (Standard)
  • HY-149429
    PPARδ agonist 9
    		Agonist
    PPARδ agonist 9 (compound 21) is a PPARδ agonist (EC50: 3.6 nM). PPARδ agonist 9 has in vivo efficacy, reducing serum levels of MCP-1 in mice and significantly inhibiting atherosclerosis progression in the LDLr-KO model (inhibition rate: 50-60%).
    PPARδ agonist 9
  • HY-147511
    PPARγ agonist 7
    		Agonist
    PPARγ agonist 7 (Compound 3a) is a potent and selective agonist of PPARγ. PPARγ agonist 7 promotes adiponectin production in human bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (hBM-MSCs) as a novel PPARγ full agonist (EC50, 4.34 μM).
    PPARγ agonist 7
  • HY-W740360
    Daidzein-3',5',8-d3
    Daidzein-3',5',8-d3 is the deuterium labeled Daidzein (HY-N0019). Daidzein is a soy isoflavone, which acts as a PPAR activator.
    Daidzein-3',5',8-d<sub>3</sub>
  • HY-148922
    PPARα/γ agonist 2
    		Agonist
    PPARα/γ agonist 2 is an orally active PPARα full agonist and PPARγ partial agonist. PPARα/γ agonist 2 activates PPARα and PPARγ with EC50 values of 0.95 μM and 0.91 μM respectively. PPARα/γ agonist 2 is also a PTP1B inhibitor. PPARα/γ agonist 2 is an anti-diabetic agent.
    PPARα/γ agonist 2
  • HY-114632
    Oxeglitazar
    		Agonist
    Oxeglitazar is an orally active compound that can be used for the research of type II diabetes.
    Oxeglitazar
  • HY-15027S
    5-Aminosalicylic Acid-d3 hydrochloride
    		Agonist 99.00%
    5-Aminosalicylic Acid-d3 (hydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled 5-Aminosalicylic Acid. 5-Aminosalicylic acid (Mesalamine) hydrochloride acts as a specific PPARγ agonist and also inhibits p21-activated kinase 1 (PAK1) and NF-κB.
    5-Aminosalicylic Acid-d<sub>3</sub> hydrochloride
  • HY-162578
    PPARα/γ agonist 4
    		Agonist
    PPARα/γ agonist 4 (Compound (S)-7) is an orally active dual potent agonist of PPARα and PPARγ, with EC50 values of 0.061 μM and 1.42 μM respectively. PPARα/γ agonist 4 acts through an insulin-independent mechanism and exhibits mitochondrial pyruvate carrier inhibition and anti-diabetic properties. PPARα/γ agonist 4 is expected to be used in research for dyslipidemic type 2 diabetes.
    PPARα/γ agonist 4
  • HY-170874
    PPARγ modulator-2
    		Modulator
    PPARγ modulator-2 (Compound (R)-2n) is the reversible modulator for PPARγ that inhibits PPARγ ligand-binding domain (LBD) with an IC50 of 41 nM. PPARγ modulator-2 reduces blood glucose, improves the glucose tolerance and insulin tolerance, and exhibits anti-diabetic efficacy in db/db mouse models.
    PPARγ modulator-2
  • HY-W587784
    Norbixin
    		Inhibitor
    Norbixin is a carotenoid that has been found in B. orellana.It binds to PPARγ in a cell-free assay (Ki = 1.15 μM). Norbixin attenuates hyperglycemia, hyperinsulinemia, and insulin resistance, as well as decreases serum lipid levels and cardiac levels of thiobarbituric acid reactive substances (TBARS) and glutathione (GSH) in a rat model of cardio-metabolic syndrome.
    Norbixin
  • HY-154985
    DSO-5a
    		Activator
    DSO-5a is a potent, selective, orally active BB3 agonist. DSO-5a is a representative DMAKO-00 derivative compound. DSO-5a upregulates ppar-γ activity through BB3 and activates ERK1/2 phosphorylation. DSO-5a can be used in diabetes-related research.
    DSO-5a
  • HY-106266B
    Chiglitazar sodium
    		Agonist
    Chiglitazar (Carfloglitazar) is a PPARα/γ dual agonist, with EC50s of 1.2, 0.08, 1.7 μM for PPARα, PPARγ and PPARδ, respectively.
    Chiglitazar sodium
  • HY-14649S2
    11-cis-Retinoic Acid-d5
    		Agonist
    11-cis-Retinoic Acid-d5 is the deuterium labeled Retinoic acid. Retinoic acid is a metabolite of vitamin A that plays important roles in cell growth, differentiation, and organogenesis. Retinoic acid is a natural agonist of RAR nuclear receptors, with IC50s of 14 nM for RARα/β/γ. Retinoic acid bind to PPARβ/δ with Kd of 17 nM. Retinoic acid acts as an inhibitor of transcription factor Nrf2 through activation of retinoic acid receptor alpha[1][2].
    11-cis-Retinoic Acid-d<sub>5</sub>
  • HY-101064S3
    Fmoc-leucine-d10
    		Modulator 98.90%
    Fmoc-leucine-d10 is the deuterium labeled Fmoc-leucine. Fmoc-leucine is a selective PPARγ modulator. Fmoc-leucine activates PPARγ with a lower potency but a similar maximal efficacy than rosiglitazone. Fmoc-leucine improves insulin sensitivity in normal, diet-induced glucose-intolerant, and in diabetic db/db mice. Fmoc-leucine has a lower adipogenic activity.
    Fmoc-leucine-d<sub>10</sub>
  • HY-165393
    Elaidyl-sulfamide
    		Agonist
    Elaidyl-sulfamide (N-(9E)-9-Octadecen-1-ylsulfamide) is a PPARα agonist. Elaidyl-sulfamide reduces body weight gain and food intake and reduces circulating cholesterol levels and increases both glucose and insulin levels. Elaidyl-sulfamide has the potential for the research of complicated obesity.
    Elaidyl-sulfamide
  • HY-N0182S3
    Fisetin-d5
    		Inhibitor
    Fisetin-d5 is a deuterated labeled Fisetin. Fisetin is a natural flavonol found in many fruits and vegetables with various benefits, such as antioxidant, anticancer, neuroprotection effects.
    Fisetin-d<sub>5</sub>
  • HY-123437
    WAY-120744
    		Agonist
    WAY-120744 is a novel naphthalenyl 3H-1,2,3,5-oxathiadiazole 2-oxide.
    WAY-120744
  • HY-N0265R
    Asperosaponin VI (Standard)
    		Inhibitor
    Asperosaponin VI (Standard) is the analytical standard of Asperosaponin VI. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Asperosaponin VI is a saponin component from Dipsacus asper. Asperosaponin VI induces osteoblast differentiation through the BMP-2/p38 and ERK1/2 signaling pathways. Asperosaponin VI protects against hypoxia-induced cardiomyocyte apoptosis by activating the PI3K/Akt and CREB pathways. Additionally, Asperosaponin VI also has antidepressant and wound-healing-promoting activities.
    Asperosaponin VI (Standard)
  • HY-N1867R
    trans-Cinnamyl alcohol (Standard)
    trans-Cinnamyl alcohol is a trans-isomer of Cinnamyl alcohol. Cinnamyl Alcohol is an active component from chestnut flower, inhibits increased PPARγ expression, with anti-obesity activity. trans-Cinnamyl alcohol, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as cinnamyl alcohols, is a primary metabolite.
    trans-Cinnamyl alcohol (Standard)
  • HY-17356S2
    Fenofibrate-13C6
    		Agonist
    Fenofibrate-13C6 is a deuterated labeled Fenofibrate. Fenofibrate is a selective PPARα agonist with an EC50 of 30 μM. Fenofibrate also inhibits human cytochrome P450 isoforms, with IC50s of 0.2, 0.7, 9.7, 4.8 and 142.1 μM for CYP2C19, CYP2B6, CYP2C9, CYP2C8, and CYP3A4, respectively.
    Fenofibrate-<sup>13</sup>C<sub>6</sub>
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Species Source
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Application Reactivity
PPAR Isoform Comparison

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