2. Signaling Pathways
  3. Cell Cycle/DNA Damage
    Metabolic Enzyme/Protease
    Vitamin D Related/Nuclear Receptor
  4. PPAR

PPAR

Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors

PPAR

Related Products

PDF 2.1 MB

PPARs (Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors) are ligand-activated transcription factors of nuclear hormone receptor superfamily comprising of the following three subtypes: PPARα, PPARγ, and PPARβ/δ. PPARs play essential roles in the regulation of cellular differentiation, development, and metabolism (carbohydrate, lipid, protein), and tumorigenesis of higher organisms. All PPARs heterodimerize with the retinoid X receptor (RXR) and bind to specific regions on the DNA of target genes. Activation of PPAR-α reduces triglyceride level and is involved in regulation of energy homeostasis. Activation of PPAR-γ enhances glucose metabolism, whereas activation of PPAR-β/δ enhances fatty acids metabolism.

PPAR Isoform Specific Products:

PPAR Isoform Comparison
Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-N7661
    4β-Hydroxywithanolide E
    		Inhibitor
    4β-Hydroxywithanolide E, isolated from Physalis peruviana L., inhibits adipocyte differentiation of 3T3-L1 cells through modulation of mitotic clonal expansion. 4β-Hydroxywithanolide E is an adipogenesis inhibitor and inhibits PPARγ, C/EBPα, and the adipocyte-specific molecule aP2 mRNA expression.
    4β-Hydroxywithanolide E
  • HY-N2453R
    Convallatoxin (Standard)
    		Activator
    Convallatoxin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Convallatoxin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Convallatoxin is a cardiac glycoside isolated from Adonis amurensis Regel et Radde. Convallatoxin ameliorates colitic inflammation via activation of PPARγ and suppression of NF-κB. Convallatoxin is a P-glycoprotein (P-gp) substrate and recognized Val982 as an important amino acid involved in its transport. Convallatoxin is an enhancer of ligand-induced MOR endocytosis with high potency and efficacy. Anti-inflammatory and anti-proliferative properties.
    Convallatoxin (Standard)
  • HY-153982
    PPARγ agonist 8
    		Agonist
    PPARγ agonist 8 is an agonist of PPARγ. PPARγ agonist 8 induces peroxisome proliferator response element (PPRE)-luciferase activity with an EC50 of 0.2 μM.
    PPARγ agonist 8
  • HY-B0287S
    Clofibrate-d4
    		Agonist
    Clofibrate-d4 is the deuterium labeled Clofibrate. Clofibrate is an agonist of PPAR, with EC50s of 50 μM, ∼500 μM for murine PPARα and PPARγ, and 55 μM, ∼500 μM for human PPARα and PPARγ, respectively.
    Clofibrate-d<sub>4</sub>
  • HY-N0783R
    Eupatilin (Standard)
    		Agonist
    Eupatilin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Eupatilin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Eupatilin, a lipophilic flavonoid isolated from Artemisia argyi Lévl. et Van., is a PPARα agonist, and possesses anti-apoptotic, anti-oxidative and anti-inflammatory activities.
    Eupatilin (Standard)
  • HY-N0059S
    D-Arabinose-13C
    		Activator
    D-Arabinose-13C is the 13C labeled D-Arabinose (HY-N0059). D-Arabinose is is an orally active antidepressant and a growth inhibitor of C. elegans (IC50 is 7.5 mM). D-Arabinose can penetrate the blood-brain barrier, selectively interfere with the metabolism of D-ribose and D-fructose, and inhibit the growth of nematodes. D-Arabinose can also inhibit the synthesis of cell biofilm and exert antibacterial activity. D-Arabinose activates the ACSS2-PPARγ/TFEB-CRTC1 axis through the lysosomal AXIN-LKB1-AMPK pathway, inducing CRTC1 transcription, exerts antidepressant-like activity. D-Arabinose is the ring-opened form of the aldopentose D-?Arabinose (HY-N7082).
    D-Arabinose-<sup>13</sup>C
  • HY-124581
    DS-6930
    		Agonist
    DS-6930 is a potent and selective agonist of PPARγ, with an EC50 of 41 nM. DS-6930 could robust reduce plasma glucose (PG), and with fewer PPARγ-related adverse effects than Rosiglitazone. DS-6930 can be used for the research of diabetes.
    DS-6930
  • HY-106027
    Romazarit
    		Agonist
    Romazarit (RO 31-3948) is an anti-inflammatory agent with antirheumatic effect. Romazarit exhibits PPARα agonist activity. Romazarit (30 mg/kg) inhibits the development of hindpaw inflammation in an adjuvant arthritis model.
    Romazarit
  • HY-101637
    Reglitazar
    		Agonist
    Reglitazar is an agonist for peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor α and β (PPAR α and PPAR β), which enhances insulin sensitivity, lowers blood glucose and regulates blood lipid levels.
    Reglitazar
  • HY-128135
    MHY 553
    		Agonist
    MHY 553 is a PPARα agonist that is effective when taken orally. MHY 553 helps alleviate liver fat accumulation by increasing fatty acid oxidation and reducing inflammation during the aging process. MHY 553 inhibits the accumulation of triglycerides induced by liver X receptor agonists in HepG2 cells. MHY 553 significantly suppresses the expression of inflammatory mRNA in aging rats.
    MHY 553
  • HY-N0604R
    Ginsenoside Rh1 (Standard)
    		Inhibitor
    Ginsenoside Rh1 (Standard) is the analytical standard of Ginsenoside Rh1. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Ginsenoside Rh1 (Prosapogenin A2) inhibits the expression of PPAR-γ, TNF-α, IL-6, and IL-1β.
    Ginsenoside Rh1 (Standard)
  • HY-176243
    15-Deoxy-Δ12,14-Prostaglandin J2-2-glyceryl ester
    		Agonist
    15-Deoxy-Δ12,14-Prostaglandin J2-2-glyceryl ester is a derivate of 15-Deoxy-Δ-12,14-prostaglandin J2 (HY-108568). 15-Deoxy-Δ-12,14-prostaglandin J2 (15d-PGJ2) is a cyclopentenone prostaglandin and a metabolite of PGD2. 15-Deoxy-Δ-12,14-prostaglandin J2 is a selective PPARγ (EC50 of 2 µM) and a covalent PPARδ agonist. 15-Deoxy-Δ-12,14-prostaglandin J2 promotes efficient differentiation of C3H10T1/2 fibroblasts to adipocytes with an EC50 of 7 μM.
    15-Deoxy-Δ12,14-Prostaglandin J2-2-glyceryl ester
  • HY-14649S5
    Retinoic acid-d3
    		Agonist
    Retinoic acid-d3 is the deuterium labeled Retinoic acid (HY-14649). Retinoic acid is a metabolite of vitamin A that plays important roles in cell growth, differentiation, and organogenesis. Retinoic acid is a natural agonist of RAR nuclear receptors, with IC50s of 14 nM for RARα/β/γ. Retinoic acid bind to PPARβ/δ with Kd of 17 nM. Retinoic acid acts as an inhibitor of transcription factor Nrf2 through activation of retinoic acid receptor alpha.
    Retinoic acid-d<sub>3</sub>
  • HY-RS10920
    Ppara Mouse Pre-designed siRNA Set A
    		Inhibitor

    Ppara Mouse Pre-designed siRNA Set A contains three designed siRNAs for Ppara gene (Mouse), as well as a negative control, a positive control, and a FAM-labeled negative control.
    Ppara Mouse Pre-designed siRNA Set A
  • HY-173217
    PPARα agonist 5
    		Agonist
    PPARα agonist 5 is an orally available, selective partial agonist of PPARα (EC50: 3 nM). PPARα agonist 5 reduces lipid accumulation and upregulates key PPARα target genes, exerting anti-fatty liver effects. PPARα agonist 5 also exhibits significant hypolipidemic and hypoglycemic effects through partial PPARγ agonist activity and mild inhibition of protein tyrosine phosphatase 1B (PTP1B) (IC50: 79.1 μM). PPARα agonist 5 has a good safety profile and can be used in the study of type 2 diabetes with dyslipidemia.
    PPARα agonist 5
  • HY-RS10921
    Ppara Rat Pre-designed siRNA Set A
    		Inhibitor

    Ppara Rat Pre-designed siRNA Set A contains three designed siRNAs for Ppara gene (Rat), as well as a negative control, a positive control, and a FAM-labeled negative control.
    Ppara Rat Pre-designed siRNA Set A
  • HY-116521
    SR2595
    		Modulator
    SR2595 is an inverse agonist of PPARγ with an IC50 of 30 nM.
    SR2595
  • HY-175516
    dual FXR/PPARδ agonist-2
    		Agonist
    dual FXR/PPARδ agonist-2 is a FXR/PPARδ dual agonist through hybridation of FXR agonist GW-4064 and PPARδ agonist GW-0742.dual FXR/PPARδ agonist-2 displays potent dual-target activities with a FXR agonistic EC50 of 12.28 nM and 69 % PPARδ activation at 100 nM. dual FXR/PPARδ agonist-2 shows anti-fibrotic effects in pulmonary fibrosis mouse model.
    dual FXR/PPARδ agonist-2
  • HY-120542
    SR 1824
    SR 1824 is a non-agonist PPARγ ligand that blocks Cdk5-mediated phosphorylation. SR 1824 has anti-diabetic effects.
    SR 1824
  • HY-17386S2
    Rosiglitazone-d4-1
    		Agonist
    Rosiglitazone-d4-1 (BRL 49653-d4-1) is deuterium-labeled Rosiglitazone (HY-17386).
    Rosiglitazone-d<sub>4</sub>-1
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Species Source
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Application Reactivity
PPAR Isoform Comparison

Your Search Returned No Results.

Sorry. There is currently no product that acts on isoform together.

Please try each isoform separately.