2. Signaling Pathways
  3. Cell Cycle/DNA Damage
    Metabolic Enzyme/Protease
    Vitamin D Related/Nuclear Receptor
  4. PPAR

PPAR

Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors

PPAR

Related Products

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PPARs (Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors) are ligand-activated transcription factors of nuclear hormone receptor superfamily comprising of the following three subtypes: PPARα, PPARγ, and PPARβ/δ. PPARs play essential roles in the regulation of cellular differentiation, development, and metabolism (carbohydrate, lipid, protein), and tumorigenesis of higher organisms. All PPARs heterodimerize with the retinoid X receptor (RXR) and bind to specific regions on the DNA of target genes. Activation of PPAR-α reduces triglyceride level and is involved in regulation of energy homeostasis. Activation of PPAR-γ enhances glucose metabolism, whereas activation of PPAR-β/δ enhances fatty acids metabolism.

PPAR Isoform Specific Products:

PPAR Isoform Comparison
Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-112597
    Mavodelpar free acid
    		Agonist
    Mavodelpar free acid is a PPARδ agonist extracted from patent US20180071304, compound example 10. Mavodelpar (free acid) is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.
    Mavodelpar free acid
  • HY-N7082S
    D-Arabinopyranose-13C5
    		Activator 99.9%
    D-Arabinopyranos-13C5 is 13C labeled D-Arabinopyranos (HY-N7082). D-Arabinopyranose is a rare aldehyde pentose, and its ring-opened form is D-arabinose (HY-N0059). D-arabinose is is an orally active antidepressant and a growth inhibitor of C. elegans (IC50 is 7.5 mM). D-arabinose can penetrate the blood-brain barrier, selectively interfere with the metabolism of D-ribose and D-fructose, and inhibit the growth of nematodes. D-arabinose can also inhibit the synthesis of cell biofilm and exert antibacterial activity. D-arabinose activates the ACSS2-PPARγ/TFEB-CRTC1 axis through the lysosomal AXIN-LKB1-AMPK pathway, inducing CRTC1 transcription, exerts antidepressant-like activity. D-arabinose is the ring-opened form of the aldopentose D-?Arabinose (HY-N7082).
    D-Arabinopyranose-<sup>13</sup>C<sub>5</sub>
  • HY-N0479S
    Licarin B-d4
    Licarin B-d4 is the deuterium labeled Licarin B (HY-N0479). Licarin B, a nitric oxide production inhibitor extracted from the component of the seeds of Myristica fragrans, improves insulin sensitivity via PPARγ and activation of GLUT4 in the IRS-1/PI3K/AKT pathway.
    Licarin B-d<sub>4</sub>
  • HY-103034
    Sipoglitazar
    		Agonist
    Sipoglitazar is an orally active agonist of PPAR. Sipoglitazar can be used to study diabetes.
    Sipoglitazar
  • HY-W015026S
    Isobutylparaben-d4
    		Agonist
    Isobutylparaben-d4 is the deuterium labeled Isobutylparaben. Isobutylparaben (Isobutyl 4-hydroxybenzoate) is the agonist for PXR, CAR and PPAR. Isobutylparaben has a broad-spectrum antimicrobial activity and widely used in personal care products and cosmetics.
    Isobutylparaben-d<sub>4</sub>
  • HY-15027S2
    5-Aminosalicylic acid-13C6
    5-Aminosalicylic acid-13C6 is the 13C labeled 5-Aminosalicylic Acid. 5-Aminosalicylic acid (Mesalamine) acts as a specific PPARγ agonist and also inhibits p21-activated kinase 1 (PAK1) and NF-κB.
    5-Aminosalicylic acid-<sup>13</sup>C<sub>6</sub>
  • HY-130319A
    9-HEPE
    		Activator
    9-HEPE, a oxidation product of Eicosapentaenoic acid, is a racemic mixture of 9(R)-HEPE and 9(S)-HEPE. 9-HEPE induces fatty acid oxidation, adipogenesis, and glucose uptake via activation of PPARs in vivo.
    9-HEPE
  • HY-121888
    20-HEPE
    		Agonist
    20-HEPE is a metabolite of eicosapentaenoic acid formed by ω-oxidation of EPA by cytochrome P450 (CYP) ω-oxidases, including human CYP4F3B. At 10 μM, it activates peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor α (PPARα) in COS-7 cells expressing a luciferase reporter gene. 20-HEPE also activates mouse transient receptor potential vanilloid receptor 1 (mTRPV1) in vitro but lacks analgesic activity in rats.
    20-HEPE
  • HY-120188
    CC618
    		Antagonist 99.94%
    CC618 is a selective peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor (PPARβ/δ) antagonist that exhibits antagonism by covalently binding to PPARβ/δ receptors.
    CC618
  • HY-120160A
    Darglitazone Sodium
    		Agonist
    Darglitazone Sodium, a thiazolidinedione, is an orally active, potent, and selective PPAR-γ (peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor) agonist. Darglitazone Sodium is effective in controlling blood glucose and lipid metabolism, and can be used for type II diabetes research.
    Darglitazone Sodium
  • HY-RS10923
    Ppard Mouse Pre-designed siRNA Set A
    		Inhibitor

    Ppard Mouse Pre-designed siRNA Set A contains three designed siRNAs for Ppard gene (Mouse), as well as a negative control, a positive control, and a FAM-labeled negative control.
    Ppard Mouse Pre-designed siRNA Set A
  • HY-146438
    PPARγ agonist 3
    		Agonist
    PPARγ agonist 3 (Compound 18a) is a potent and selective agonist of PPARγ. PPARγ agonist 3 is not cytotoxic neither on non-resistant nor on resistant cells. PPARγ agonist 3 exerts antitumor potency only in combination with Imatinib.
    PPARγ agonist 3
  • HY-159146
    PPARα agonist 4
    		Agonist
    PPARα agonist 4 (compound BH400) is a PPARα agonist (EC50= 1.2 μM). PPARα agonist 4 also inhibits STING (IC50: 8.1 μM). PPARα agonist 4 reduces the CoCl2-induced production of ROS and LPS-induced secretion of IL-6. The PPARα agonist 4 restores the decreased expression of PCG1α induced by LPS.
    PPARα agonist 4
  • HY-17618A
    Rac-Pemafibrate
    		Agonist
    Pemafibrate racemate (K13675 racemate) is the racemate of pemafibrate, and activates PPARα activity, with EC50s of 1 nM, >10 μM and 1.7 μM for h-PPARα, h-PPARγ and h-PPARδ, respectively.
    Rac-Pemafibrate
  • HY-147757
    PPARγ/δ modulator 1
    		Modulator
    PPARγ/δ modulator 1 (compound 3e) is a potent PPAR modulator. PPARγ/δ modulator 1 is a PPARδ antagonist and a PPARγ partial agonist , with Ki values of 14.4 nM and 5.31 μM, respectively. PPARγ/δ modulator 1 has the EC50 of 7.3 and 12.6 μM for PPARδ corepression and adiponectin production, respectively.
    PPARγ/δ modulator 1
  • HY-119790
    Palmitoyllactic acid
    		Agonist
    Palmitoyllactic acid is a long-chain fatty acid with lipogenic activity. Palmitoyllactic acid can induce a brown fat-like phenotype in 3T3-L1 cells. Palmitoyllactic acid enhances the expression of a variety of brown/beige cell-specific genes, such as Prdm16 and Pgc1a. Palmitoyllactic acid acts similarly to PPARγ agonists, significantly enhancing adipogenesis in the presence of dexamethasone. Palmitoyllactic acid can be used in obesity research.
    Palmitoyllactic acid
  • HY-132211
    3-Thiatetradecanoic acid
    		Inducer
    3-Thiatetradecanoic acid is a substrate of N-myristoyltransferase (NMT), which is involved in the metabolism of thiofatty acids.
    3-Thiatetradecanoic acid
  • HY-101649
    Imiglitazar
    		Agonist
    Imiglitazar (TAK559) is a potent and dual human PPARα and PPARγ1 agonist with EC50 values of 67 and 31 nM.
    Imiglitazar
  • HY-N2302R
    Fucoxanthin (Standard)
    		Inhibitor
    Fucoxanthin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Fucoxanthin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Fucoxanthin (all-trans-Fucoxanthin) is a marine carotenoid and shows anti-obesity, anti-diabetic, anti-oxidant, anti-inflammatory and anticancer activities.
    Fucoxanthin (Standard)
  • HY-116257
    GSK-7227
    		Agonist
    GSK-7227 (compound 32) is a PPARδ partial agonist with the activity of regulating the expression of related genes. GSK-7227 has partial agonist effects on PPARδ target genes CPT1a and PDK4 in skeletal muscle cells.
    GSK-7227
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Species Source
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Application Reactivity
PPAR Isoform Comparison

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