2. Signaling Pathways
  3. Cell Cycle/DNA Damage
    Metabolic Enzyme/Protease
    Vitamin D Related/Nuclear Receptor
  4. PPAR

PPAR

Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors

PPAR

Related Products

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PPARs (Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors) are ligand-activated transcription factors of nuclear hormone receptor superfamily comprising of the following three subtypes: PPARα, PPARγ, and PPARβ/δ. PPARs play essential roles in the regulation of cellular differentiation, development, and metabolism (carbohydrate, lipid, protein), and tumorigenesis of higher organisms. All PPARs heterodimerize with the retinoid X receptor (RXR) and bind to specific regions on the DNA of target genes. Activation of PPAR-α reduces triglyceride level and is involved in regulation of energy homeostasis. Activation of PPAR-γ enhances glucose metabolism, whereas activation of PPAR-β/δ enhances fatty acids metabolism.

PPAR Isoform Specific Products:

PPAR Isoform Comparison
Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-N6641R
    Monascin (Standard)
    		Agonist
    Monascin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Monascin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Monascin is a kind of azaphilonoid pigments extracted from Monascus pilosus-fermented rice (red-mold rice). Monascin also exhibits anti-tumor-initiating activity and anti-inflammatory activity with oral administration. Monascin inhibits the activation of NOR 1 (an NO donor). Monascin is a Nrf2 activator and PPARγ agonist.
    Monascin (Standard)
  • HY-162123
    PPARα/δ agonist 2
    		Agonist
    PPARα/γ agonist 4 (compound 14) is a potent PPARα and PPARδ agonist with EC50s of 3255 nM and 1475 nM for human PPARα and PPARβ/δ, respectively. PPARα/γ agonist 4 shows anti-inflammatory effects.
    PPARα/δ agonist 2
  • HY-146439
    PPARγ agonist 4
    		Agonist
    PPARγ agonist 4 (Compound 18b) is a potent and selective agonist of PPARγ. PPARγ agonist 4 is not cytotoxic neither on non-resistant nor on resistant cells. PPARγ agonist 4 exerts antitumor potency only in combination with Imatinib.
    PPARγ agonist 4
  • HY-N1990R
    Gypenoside XLIX (Standard)
    		Activator
    Gypenoside XLIX (Standard) is the analytical standard of Gypenoside XLIX. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Gypenoside XLIX, a dammarane-type glycoside, is a prominent component of G. pentaphyllum. Gypenoside XLIX is a selective peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor (PPAR)-alpha activator and inhibits cytokine-induced vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 (VCAM-1) overexpression and hyperactivity in human endothelial cells.
    Gypenoside XLIX (Standard)
  • HY-174278
    PPARδ agonist 12
    		Agonist
    PPARδ agonist 12 (compound 25) is a PPARδ agonist that inhibits the production of inflammatory factors and nitric oxide. PPARδ agonist 12 can also effectively prevent macrophages from infiltrating inflammatory sites and can be used in inflammation research.
    PPARδ agonist 12
  • HY-B0637S1
    Bezafibrate-d4
    		Agonist
    Bezafibrate-d4 is deuterium labeled Bezafibrate. Bezafibrate is an agonist of PPAR, with EC50s of 50 μM, 60 μM, 20 μM for human PPARα, PPARγ and PPARδ, and 90 μM, 55 μM, 110 μM for murine PPARα, PPARγ and PPARδ, respectively; Bezafibrate is used as an hypolipidemic agent.
    Bezafibrate-d<sub>4</sub>
  • HY-17356S1
    Fenofibrate-d4
    Fenofibrate-d4 is the deuterium labeled Fenofibrate. Fenofibrate is a selective PPARα agonist with an EC50 of 30 μM. Fenofibrate also inhibits human cytochrome P450 isoforms, with IC50s of 0.2, 0.7, 9.7, 4.8 and 142.1 μM for CYP2C19, CYP2B6, CYP2C9, CYP2C8, and CYP3A4, respectively.
    Fenofibrate-d<sub>4</sub>
  • HY-RS10924
    Ppard Rat Pre-designed siRNA Set A
    		Inhibitor

    Ppard Rat Pre-designed siRNA Set A contains three designed siRNAs for Ppard gene (Rat), as well as a negative control, a positive control, and a FAM-labeled negative control.
    Ppard Rat Pre-designed siRNA Set A
  • HY-139230
    OLHHA
    		Agonist
    OLHHA is a dual CB1 receptor antagonist and PPARα agonist. OLHHA also is a alcohol intake inhibitor with an EC50 value of 0.2 mg/kg. OLHHA reduces both hepatic lipid accumulation and circulating triglyceride levels. OLHHA shows anti-steatotic activity and has the potential for the research of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD).
    OLHHA
  • HY-133777
    Ciprofibrate impurity A
    		Agonist
    Ciprofibrate impurity A is an impurity of Ciprofibrate. Ciprofibrate (Win35833) is a potent peroxisome proliferator, increases the phosphorylation level of the PPARalpha.
    Ciprofibrate impurity A
  • HY-162122
    PPARα/γ agonist 3
    		Agonist
    PPARα/γ agonist 3 (Compound 4) is a dual agonist of PPARα/γ. PPARα/γ agonist 3 has anti-inflammatory activity, significantly reducing inflammatory markers such as IL-6 and MCP-1 on THP-1 macrophages through NF-κB activation. PPARα/γ agonist 3 can be used in the study of metabolic syndrome and metabolic dysfunction-related fatty liver disease (MAFLD).
    PPARα/γ agonist 3
  • HY-115357
    BMS711939
    		Agonist
    BMS711939 is a selective agonist for peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor α (PPAR α), with EC50 of 4 nM and 4.5 μM, for human PPARα and human PPARγ. BMS711939 exhibits good pharmacokinetic characters in rats models. BMS711939 increases HDL cholesterol, reduces LDL cholesterol and triglycerides.
    BMS711939
  • HY-13990G
    NVP-TNKS656 (GMP)
    		Inhibitor
    NVP-TNKS656 (GMP) is NVP-TNKS656 (HY-13990) produced by using GMP guidelines. GMP small molecules works appropriately as an auxiliary reagent for cell therapy manufacture. NVP-TNKS656 is a highly potent, selective, and orally active TNKS2 inhibitor with IC50 of 6 nM, and is > 300 fold selectivity against PARP1 and PARP2.
    NVP-TNKS656 (GMP)
  • HY-101738
    Peliglitazar
    		Activator
    Peliglitazar is a dual α/γ PPAR activator.
    Peliglitazar
  • HY-138997
    MBX-102 acid
    		Agonist
    MBX-102 acid is a selective partial PPAR-γ agonist. MBX-102 acid binds highly to plasma proteins, mainly serum albumin. MBX-102 acid can be used to study type 2 diabetes.
    MBX-102 acid
  • HY-N11507
    Tibesaikosaponin V
    		Inhibitor
    Tibesaikosaponin V (TKV) is a triterpene diglycoside, which can be isolated from the methanol extract of the roots of Bupleurum chinense DC.. Tibesaikosaponin V inhibits lipid accumulation and triacylglycerol content occurred without cytotoxicity to adipocytes. Tibesaikosaponin V suppresses the mRNA expression of nuclear transcription factors, such as peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ (PPARγ) and CCAAT/enhancer binding protein α (C/EBPα). Tibesaikosaponin V inhibits 3T3-L1 preadipocyte differentiation. Tibesaikosaponin V can be used fro research of obesity and its associated metabolic disorders.
    Tibesaikosaponin V
  • HY-161985
    PPARγ-IN-3
    		Inhibitor
    PPARγ-IN-3 (compound 9ga) is a potent and orally active PPARγ inhibitor. PPARγ-IN-3 reduces triglyceride (TG) accumulation with low cytotoxicity. PPARγ-IN-3 preventes the excessive growth of body weight and lessened fat mass as well as liver mass, decreases lipid accumulation in the liver and blood. PPARγ-IN-3 has the potential for the research of diet-induced obesity.
    PPARγ-IN-3
  • HY-N0234R
    Bavachinin (Standard)
    		Agonist
    Bavachinin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Bavachinin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Bavachinin is agonist of pan-peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor (PPAR), with the IC50 value of 21.043 μM, 12.819 μM, and 0.622 μM to PPAR-α, RRAR-β/δ, and PPAR-γ, respectively. Bavachinin is an inhibitor of HIF-1α. Bavachinin exhibits antitumor activity against non-small cell lung cancer by targeting RRAR-γ. Bavachinin is a natural compound with anti-inflammatory and anti-angiogenic activities. Bavachinin has orally bioactivity..
    Bavachinin (Standard)
  • HY-W015026R
    Isobutylparaben (Standard)
    		Agonist
    Isobutylparaben (Standard) is the analytical standard of Isobutylparaben. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Isobutylparaben (Isobutyl 4-hydroxybenzoate) is the agonist for PXR, CAR and PPAR. Isobutylparaben has a broad-spectrum antimicrobial activity and widely used in personal care products and cosmetics.
    Isobutylparaben (Standard)
  • HY-W654296
    Octocrylene-13C3
    Octocrylene-13C3 is the 13C-labeled Octocrylene (HY-A0087). Octocrylene is an organic ultraviolet (UV) filter that absorbs mainly UVB radiation and shorter UVA wavelengths. Octocrylene acts as a partial agonist of PPARγ, which alters the gene transcription profile of lipid metabolism enzymes. In addition, Octocrylene is cytotoxic and genotoxic to human skin fibroblasts and mediates the biosynthesis of estrogens such as estriol in zebrafish larvae, while affecting antioxidant pathways including glutathione transferase and peroxisomes.
    Octocrylene-<sup>13</sup>C<sub>3</sub>
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Species Source
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Application Reactivity
PPAR Isoform Comparison

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