2. Signaling Pathways
  3. Cell Cycle/DNA Damage
    Metabolic Enzyme/Protease
    Vitamin D Related/Nuclear Receptor
  4. PPAR

PPAR

Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors

PPAR

Related Products

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PPARs (Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors) are ligand-activated transcription factors of nuclear hormone receptor superfamily comprising of the following three subtypes: PPARα, PPARγ, and PPARβ/δ. PPARs play essential roles in the regulation of cellular differentiation, development, and metabolism (carbohydrate, lipid, protein), and tumorigenesis of higher organisms. All PPARs heterodimerize with the retinoid X receptor (RXR) and bind to specific regions on the DNA of target genes. Activation of PPAR-α reduces triglyceride level and is involved in regulation of energy homeostasis. Activation of PPAR-γ enhances glucose metabolism, whereas activation of PPAR-β/δ enhances fatty acids metabolism.

PPAR Isoform Specific Products:

PPAR Isoform Comparison
Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-172883
    ABP/PPAR modulator 1
    		Modulator
    ABP/PPAR modulator 1 is an orally active FABP and PPAR multiple modulator (IC50s of 0.65  μM and 1.08  μM for FABP1 and FABP4, EC50 s of 9.19  μM, 2.20  μM and 1.58 μM for PPARα, PPARγ and PPARδ). ABP/PPAR modulator 1 has potent anti-metabolic dysfunction-associated steatohepatitis (MASH) activity. ABP/PPAR modulator 1 dose-dependently ameliorates multiple pathological characteristics of fatty liver in WD + Carbon tetrachloride-induced MASH mice model.
    ABP/PPAR modulator 1
  • HY-108568R
    15-Deoxy-Δ-12,14-prostaglandin J2 (Standard)
    		Agonist
    15-Deoxy-Δ-12,14-prostaglandin J2 (Standard) is the analytical standard of 15-Deoxy-Δ-12,14-prostaglandin J2. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 15-Deoxy-Δ-12,14-prostaglandin J2 (15d-PGJ2) is a cyclopentenone prostaglandin and a metabolite of PGD2. 15-Deoxy-Δ-12,14-prostaglandin J2 is a selective PPARγ (EC50 of 2 μM) and a covalent PPARδ agonist. 15-Deoxy-Δ-12,14-prostaglandin J2 promotes efficient differentiation of C3H10T1/2 fibroblasts to adipocytes with an EC50 of 7 μM.
    15-Deoxy-Δ-12,14-prostaglandin J2 (Standard)
  • HY-172413
    Amezalpat
    		Antagonist
    Amezalpat is the antagonist for PPARα with IC50 of 58 nM. Amezalpat exhibits antineoplastic activity.
    Amezalpat
  • HY-14166A
    MK-886 sodium salt
    		Antagonist
    MK-886 (L 663536) sodium salt is a potent, cell-permeable and orally active FLAP (IC50 of 30 nM) and leukotriene biosynthesis (IC50s of 3 nM and 1.1 μM in intact leukocytes and human whole blood, respectively) inhibitor. MK-886 sodium salt is also a non-competitive PPARα antagonist and can induce apoptosis.
    MK-886 sodium salt
  • HY-19522C
    Seladelpar Lysine dihydrate
    		Agonist 98.0%
    Seladelpar (MBX-8025) Lysine dihydrate is the Lysine dihydrate salt form of Seladelpar (HY-19522). Seladelpar Lysine dihydrate is an orally active agonist for potent PPAR-δ, with EC50 of 2 nM. Seladelpar Lysine dihydrate shows more than 750-fold and 2500-fold selectivity over the PPARα and PPARγ receptors, respectively. Seladelpar Lysine dihydrate can be used for the study of primary biliary cholangitis. Seladelpar Lysine dihydrate normalizes hyperglycemia, hyperinsulinemia, glucose, serum lipids and cholesterol levels, ameliorates the nonalcoholic steatohepatitis in mouse model.
    Seladelpar Lysine dihydrate
  • HY-13956B
    Pioglitazone potassium
    		Agonist
    Pioglitazone (U 72107) potassium is an orally active and selective PPARγ (peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor) agonist with high affinity binding to the PPARγ ligand-binding domain with EC50 of 0.93 μM and 0.99 μM for human and mouse PPARγ, respectively. Pioglitazone potassium can be used in diabetes research.
    Pioglitazone potassium
  • HY-124244
    DB-959
    		Inhibitor
    DB-959 (PPARδ/γ agonist 1) is a potent PPAR agonist targeting PPARδ/γ. DB-959 improves spatial learning and memory in mice induced by Streptozotocin (HY-13753) and has the potential to improve Alzheimer's disease (AD)..
    DB-959
  • HY-B1415S
    Clofibric acid-d4
    		Agonist
    Clofibric acid-d4 is the deuterium labeled Clofibric acid (HY-B1415). Clofibric acid also is an herbicideClofibric acid (Chlorofibrinic acid) is an orally active PPARα agonist. Clofibric acid inhibits the fimbriation of Escherichia coli. Clofibric acid increases SOD activity. Clofibric acid lowers blood lipids and prevents experimental pyelonephritis. Clofibric acid has anticancer activity against ovarian cancer. Clofibric acid is also a herbicide. Clofibric acid is used in ovarian cancer, liver cancer, obesity, and urinary tract infection research.
    Clofibric acid-d<sub>4</sub>
  • HY-107542R
    Oleoylethanolamide (Standard)
    		Agonist
    Oleoylethanolamide (Standard) is the analytical standard of Oleoylethanolamide. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Oleoylethanolamide is a high affinity endogenous PPAR-α agonist, which plays an important role in the treatment of obesity and arteriosclerosis.
    Oleoylethanolamide (Standard)
  • HY-14728S
    Deutaleglitazar
    		Agonist
    Deutaleglitazar is a agonist of dual peroxisome proliferatory activating receptor (PPARα and PPARγ).
    Deutaleglitazar
  • HY-106278A
    GW 590735 sodium
    		Agonist
    GW 590735 sodium is a potent and selective PPARα agonist with activity in regulating lipid metabolism. GW 590735 significantly increased high-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol, decreased low-density lipoprotein (LDL) and very low-density lipoprotein (VLDL) cholesterol, and significantly reduced triglycerides. The maximum increases in HDL cholesterol for GW 590735 were 37%, 53% and 84%, respectively, compared with bezafibrate, torcetrapib and GW 590735.
    GW 590735 sodium
  • HY-W109107
    GED 0507-34-Levo
    		Modulator
    GED 0507-34-Levo is an orally active PPARγ modulator. GED 0507-34-Levo downregulates the expression of TGF-β, Smad3, IL-13, and CTGF in the colon. GED 0507-34-Levo improves DSS-induced chronic colitis and fibrosis.
    GED 0507-34-Levo
  • HY-108014
    (+)-KDT501
    		Control
    (+)-KDT 501 is an inactive enantiomer of KDT 501. KDT 501 is a modest PPARγ agonist, with antidiabetic activity.
    (+)-KDT501
  • HY-168376
    9(10)-Nitrooleate
    		Activator
    9(10)-Nitrooleate (9(10)-Nitrated oleic acid) is a nitrated derivative of Oleic acid (HY-N1446). 9(10)-Nitrooleate can activate PPAR (PPARα, PPARβ/δ, and PPARγ), promoting fat formation and glucose uptake, inhibiting the function of neutrophils and platelets, and can be used in lipid metabolism and inflammation research.
    9(10)-Nitrooleate
  • HY-163294
    PPARγ agonist 10
    		Agonist
    PPARγ agonist 10 (compound 33g) is a PPARγ agonist, and stimulats the insulin secretion, glucose uptake and insulin Sensitivity in βTC6 Cells.
    PPARγ agonist 10
  • HY-N0625AR
    Alpinetin (Standard)
    		Activator
    Alpinetin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Alpinetin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Alpinetin is a flavonoid isolated from cardamom and possesses antitumor, antiinflammation, hepatoprotective, cardiovascular protective, lung protective, antibacterial, antiviral, neuroprotective properties. Alpinetin inhibits lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced inflammation, activates PPAR-γ, activates Nrf2, and inhibits TLR4 expression to protect LPS-induced renal injury.
    Alpinetin (Standard)
  • HY-W984782
    Flindersine
    		Inducer
    Flindersine is an antidiabetic and antioxidant agent. Flindersine can result in a decline of blood glucose levels in rats. Flindersine also reduces the body weight gain, plasma insulin concentration, urea, creatinine, total cholesterol, triglycerides and free fatty acids levels in vivo. Flindersine enhances the phophotylation of GLUT4, AMPK, and PPARγ in adipose tissues and skeletal muscles.
    Flindersine
  • HY-118988
    CAY10506
    CAY10506 is a PPARγ ligand that can induce cell death and ROS production in a PPARγ-dependent manner in vitro. CAY10506 exhibits radiosensitizing effects, enhancing γ-radiations-induced apoptosis and caspase-3-mediated poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) cleavage. CAY10506 can be used in cancer research.
    CAY10506
  • HY-B1415R
    Clofibric acid (Standard)
    		Agonist
    Clofibric acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Clofibric acid (HY-B1415). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Clofibric acid (Chlorofibrinic acid) is an orally active PPARα agonist. Clofibric acid inhibits the fimbriation of Escherichia coli. Clofibric acid increases SOD activity. Clofibric acid lowers blood lipids and prevents experimental pyelonephritis. Clofibric acid has anticancer activity against ovarian cancer. Clofibric acid is also a herbicide. Clofibric acid is used in ovarian cancer, liver cancer, obesity, and urinary tract infection research.
    Clofibric acid (Standard)
  • HY-169404
    PPARγ agonist 15
    		Agonist
    PPARγ agonist 15 (Compound 7c) is an agonist for PPARγ. PPARγ agonist 15 inhibits the expression of alpha-amylase (HPA) and alpha-glucosidase (HLAG) with IC50 of 28.35 µM and 26.21 µM. PPARγ agonist 15 enhances glucose uptake in the L6 myotube cell. PPARγ agonist 15 improves glucose homeostasis, insulin sensitivity, and lipid metabolism in rat Streptozotocin (HY-13753)-induced diabetes model.
    PPARγ agonist 15
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Species Source
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Application Reactivity
PPAR Isoform Comparison

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