2. Signaling Pathways
  3. Cell Cycle/DNA Damage
    Metabolic Enzyme/Protease
    Vitamin D Related/Nuclear Receptor
  4. PPAR

PPAR

Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors

PPAR

Related Products

PDF 2.1 MB

PPARs (Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors) are ligand-activated transcription factors of nuclear hormone receptor superfamily comprising of the following three subtypes: PPARα, PPARγ, and PPARβ/δ. PPARs play essential roles in the regulation of cellular differentiation, development, and metabolism (carbohydrate, lipid, protein), and tumorigenesis of higher organisms. All PPARs heterodimerize with the retinoid X receptor (RXR) and bind to specific regions on the DNA of target genes. Activation of PPAR-α reduces triglyceride level and is involved in regulation of energy homeostasis. Activation of PPAR-γ enhances glucose metabolism, whereas activation of PPAR-β/δ enhances fatty acids metabolism.

PPAR Isoform Specific Products:

PPAR Isoform Comparison
Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-15027S1
    5-Aminosalicylic acid-d3
    		99.38%
    5-Aminosalicylic acid-d3 is the deuterium labeled 5-Aminosalicylic Acid. 5-Aminosalicylic acid (Mesalamine) acts as a specific PPARγ agonist and also inhibits p21-activated kinase 1 (PAK1) and NF-κB.
    5-Aminosalicylic acid-d<sub>3</sub>
  • HY-133095
    BML-260
    		Activator 99.65%
    BML-260 is a potent inhibitor of dual-specific phosphatases JSP-1 and DUSP22. BML-260 can activate UCP1 and thermogenesis in adipocytes in a JSP-1-independent manner. The effect of BML-260 on adipocytes is partially achieved through the activation of CREB, STAT3, and PPAR signaling pathways. BML-260 can be used in the research of inflammatory and proliferative disorders associated with JNK signaling dysfunction as well as obesity.
    BML-260
  • HY-N2209
    Angeloylgomisin H
    		Activator 99.79%
    Angeloylgomisin H, as a major lignin extract of Schisandra rubriflora, has the potential to improve insulin-stimulated glucose uptake by activating PPAR-γ.
    Angeloylgomisin H
  • HY-N0014R
    Icariin (Standard)
    		Activator
    Icariin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Icariin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Icariin is a flavonol glycoside. Icariin inhibits PDE5 and PDE4 activities with IC50s of 432 nM and 73.50 μM, respectively. Icariin also is a PPARα activator.
    Icariin (Standard)
  • HY-129683
    AM3102
    		Agonist 98.0%
    AM3102 is an oleoylethanolamide (OEA) analog. AM3102 is an endogenous high-affinity PPAR-alpha agonist. AM3102 resists enzymatic hydrolysis, activates PPAR-alpha with high potency in vitro, and persistently reduces feeding when administered in vivo either parenterally or orally.
    AM3102
  • HY-B0258R
    Gemfibrozil (Standard)
    		Activator
    Gemfibrozil (Standard) is the analytical standard of Gemfibrozil. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Gemfibrozil is an activator of PPAR-α, used as a lipid-lowering agent; Gemfibrozil is also a nonselective inhibitor of several P450 isoforms, with Ki values for CYP2C9, 2C19, 2C8, and 1A2 of 5.8, 24, 69, and 82 μM, respectively.
    Gemfibrozil (Standard)
  • HY-P3163
    Hexapeptide-9
    		Activator 99.40%
    Hexapeptide-9 is a signaling peptide. Hexapeptide-9 can promote collagen production. Hexapeptide-9 has anti-aging activity, and can be used in cosmetic research.
    Hexapeptide-9
  • HY-N7624
    Methyl oleanonate
    		Agonist 99.81%
    Methyl oleanonate is a natural triterpene PPARγ agonist isolated from the species of Pistacia lentiscus var. Chia. Methyl oleanonate is a modified oleanolic acid derivative with anti-cancer effects.
    Methyl oleanonate
  • HY-119964
    Cetaben
    		99.41%
    Cetaben is a PPARα-independent peroxisome proliferator. Cetaben is a non-fibrate hypolipidemic agent and potently reduces the concentration of cholesterol and triglycerides.
    Cetaben
  • HY-10863S
    Anandamide-d8
    		Activator 99.90%
    Anandamide-d8 is a deuterated labeled Anandamide. Anandamide is an endocannabinoid. Anandamide modulates both neuronal and immune functions through two protein-coupled cannabinoid receptors (CB1 and CB2). Anandamide can activate numerous other receptors like PPARS, TRPV1, and GPR18/GPR55. Anandamide also has potential anti-fungal and anti-inflammatory activities. Anandamide can be used for the research of Alzheimer’s disease (AD) and ulcerative colitis.
    Anandamide-d<sub>8</sub>
  • HY-W004283R
    Pentadecanoic acid (Standard)
    		Activator
    α-Linolenic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of α-Linolenic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. α-Linolenic acid, isolated from Perilla frutescens, is an essential fatty acid that cannot be synthesized by humans. α-Linolenic acid can affect the process of thrombotic through the modulation of PI3K/Akt signaling. α-Linolenic acid possess the anti-arrhythmic properties and is related to cardiovascular disease and cancer.
    Pentadecanoic acid (Standard)
  • HY-130289
    (±)4-HDHA
    		Agonist 99.05%
    (±)4-HDHA (4-Hydroxy docosahexaenoic acid) is an autoxidation product of Docosahexaenoic acid (HY-B2167) (DHA). (±)4-HDHA is a PPARγ agonist, antidiabetic and anti-inflammatory agent.
    (±)4-HDHA
  • HY-113081AS
    1-Methyladenosine-d3 hydrochloride
    		Inducer 98.05%
    1-Methyladenosine-d3 hydrochloride is the hydrochloride salt form of deuterium labeled 1-Methyladenosine (HY-113081). 1-Methyladenosine is an RNA modification that can serve as a tumor marker, with elevated levels in the body associated with cancer development. Following 1-methyladenosine methylation, upregulation of PPARδ expression regulates cholesterol metabolism and activates Hedgehog signaling pathway, driving liver tumorigenesis.
    1-Methyladenosine-d<sub>3</sub> hydrochloride
  • HY-17618S
    Pemafibrate-d4
    		Agonist 99.80%
    Pemafibrate-d4 is deuterated labeled Pemafibrate (HY-17618). Pemafibrate is a highly selective PPARα agonist, with an EC50 of 1 nM.
    Pemafibrate-d<sub>4</sub>
  • HY-160162
    SR 11023
    		Antagonist 99.55%
    SR 11023 is an orally active antagonist of PPARγ, with the IC50 value of 109 nM that plays an important role in diabetic research.
    SR 11023
  • HY-B0258S
    Gemfibrozil-d6
    		Activator 98.00%
    Gemfibrozil-d6 is the deuterium labeled Gemfibrozil. Gemfibrozil is an activator of PPAR-α, used as a lipid-lowering agent; Gemfibrozil is also a nonselective inhibitor of several P450 isoforms, with Ki values for CYP2C9, 2C19, 2C8, and 1A2 of 5.8, 24, 69, and 82 μM, respectively.
    Gemfibrozil-d<sub>6</sub>
  • HY-139058
    23-epi-26-Deoxyactein
    		98.05%
    23-epi-26-Deoxyactein is a natural and orally active anti-obesity and anti-cancer compound.
    23-epi-26-Deoxyactein
  • HY-14601R
    Pioglitazone hydrochloride (Standard)
    		Agonist
    Pioglitazone (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Pioglitazone (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Pioglitazone hydrochloride is a potent and selective PPARγ agonist with EC50s of 0.93 and 0.99 μM for human and mouse PPARγ, respectively.
    Pioglitazone hydrochloride (Standard)
  • HY-113416AS
    Dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate-d6 sodium dihydrate
    		Activator 98.00%
    Dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate sodium dihydrate-d6 sodium dihydrate is the deuterium labeled Dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate sodium dihydrate. Dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate (DHEA sulfate; Prasterone sulfate) sodium dihydrate is a neurosteroid and the main secretion product of the adrenal gland. Dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate sodium dihydrate has both non-competitive antagonist activity of GABAA receptor and agonist activity of σ1 receptor. Dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate sodium dihydrate can partially penetrate the blood-brain barrier, inhibit GABAA receptor-mediated chloride influx, enhance NMDA receptor activity through σ1 receptors, exert anti-inflammatory, anti-glucocorticoid and antidepressant effects, and increase convulsive sensitivity. Dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate sodium dihydrate participates in neuroprotection, neurite growth regulation and catecholamine secretion regulation, and can be used in the study of depression, post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), Alzheimer's disease, etc. Dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate sodium dihydrate may also be a biomarker for cardiovascular disease mortality, and its concentration is independently and negatively correlated with mortality.
    Dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate-d<sub>6</sub> sodium dihydrate
  • HY-113790
    ISX-1
    		Inhibitor 98.36%
    ISX-1 is an isoxazole. ISX-1 has anti-adipogenic and pro-osteogenic activities. ISX-1 can be used for the research of osteopenia and osteoporosis.
    ISX-1
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Species Source
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Application Reactivity
PPAR Isoform Comparison

Your Search Returned No Results.

Sorry. There is currently no product that acts on isoform together.

Please try each isoform separately.