NF-κB

Nuclear factor-κB; Nuclear factor-kappaB

NF-κB

NF-κB Isoform Specific Products:

NF-κB Isoform Comparison

NF-κB Related Products (1238)
Antibodies (32)
NF-κB Signaling Pathway
NF-κB Isoform Comparison

By Effects:	Controls (4) Ligand (1) Inhibitors (1035) Agonists (6) Degraders (2) Activators (63) Modulators (21) Inducers (3)

Cat. No.	Product Name	Effect	Purity	Chemical Structure

HY-161850

ULK1-IN-3	Agonist
ULK1-IN-3 (Compound 8) is a novel chromone-based as a potential inhibitor of ULK1. ULK1-IN-3 inhibits cell cycle, autophagy and induces apoptosis, oxidative stress in colon cancer cell lines.

HY-RS11824

Rel Mouse Pre-designed siRNA Set A	Inhibitor
Rel Mouse Pre-designed siRNA Set A contains three designed siRNAs for Rel gene (Mouse), as well as a negative control, a positive control, and a FAM-labeled negative control.

HY-128447R

Allyl methyl sulfide (Standard)	Inhibitor
Allyl methyl sulfide (Standard) is the analytical standard of Allyl methyl sulfide (HY-128447). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Allyl methyl sulfide is an orally active organic sulfide. Allyl methyl sulfide is one of the main active ingredients in garlic volatile metabolites. Allyl methyl sulfide can be extracted from garlic. Allyl methyl sulfide enhances SOD activity, inhibits NF-κB signaling pathway, and upregulates pancreatic GLUT2 expression. Allyl methyl sulfide has significant antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and hypoglycemic activities. Allyl methyl sulfide can be used in the research of diabetes and its complications.

HY-N3188

Niloticin	Inhibitor	≥98.0%
Niloticin, tetracyclic triterpenoid compound, is a osteoclastogenesis inhibitor. Niloticin shows anti-viral, antioxidative, and mosquitocidal activities. Niloticin inhibits osteoclastogenesis by blocking RANKL-RANK interaction and suppressing the AKT, MAPK, and NF-κB signaling pathways.

HY-N2453R

Convallatoxin (Standard)	Inhibitor
Convallatoxin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Convallatoxin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Convallatoxin is a cardiac glycoside isolated from Adonis amurensis Regel et Radde. Convallatoxin ameliorates colitic inflammation via activation of PPARγ and suppression of NF-κB. Convallatoxin is a P-glycoprotein (P-gp) substrate and recognized Val982 as an important amino acid involved in its transport. Convallatoxin is an enhancer of ligand-induced MOR endocytosis with high potency and efficacy. Anti-inflammatory and anti-proliferative properties.

HY-W754303

Dihydroartemisinin-¹³C,d₅
Dihydroartemisinin-¹³C,d₅ (Dihydroqinghaosu-¹³C,d₅) is the deuterium labeled and ¹³C-labeled Dihydroartemisinin (HY-N0176). Dihydroartemisinin is a potent anti-malaria agent.

HY-W010270A

Aurothiomalate disodium	Inhibitor
Aurothiomalate (disodium) is a TRPA1 inhibitor. Aurothiomalate (disodium) inhibits NF-κB activation and iNOS expression. Aurothiomalate (disodium) promotes M2 transformation of macrophages and increases the expression of TREM-2 and arginase-1. Aurothiomalate (disodium) can be used in the study of liver fibrosis/cirrhosis and arthritis.

HY-B0678S

Metaxalone-d₃	Inhibitor	≥98.0%
Metaxalone-d₃ is the deuterium labeled Metaxalone. Metaxalone (AHR438; NSC170959) is an FDA-approved muscle relaxant. Metaxalone acts mainly on the central nervous system and achieves muscle relaxation by inhibiting polysynaptic reflex arcs. In addition, Metaxalone is an inhibitor of MAO-A, which has anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects. Metaxalone inhibits IL-1β-induced inflammatory phenotype, modulates NF-κB and other related signaling pathways, and decreases MAO-A expression and activity in IL-1β-treated microglia.

HY-156247

IVMT-Rx-3	Inhibitor
IVMT-Rx-3 is a inhibitor of SDCBP targeting of the PDZ1 and PDZ2 Domains of MDA-9/Syntenin. IVMT-Rx-3 blocks MDA-9/Syntenin interaction with Src, reduces NF-κB activation, and inhibits MMP-2/MMP-9 expression. IVMT-Rx-3 inhibits Melanoma Metastasis^[1]

HY-N0231R

Bavachalcone (Standard)	Inhibitor
Bavachalcone (Standard) is the analytical standard of Bavachalcone. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Bavachalcone is a potent inducer of apoptosis. Bavachalcone exerts anticancer activity by promoting autophagy and apoptosis in HepG2 cells. Bavachalcone acts as an anti-neuroinflammatory and antidepressant through the NF-κB pathway. Bavachalcone inhibits osteoclasts by interfering with ERK and Akt signaling pathways and the expression of c-Fos and NFATc1. Bavachalcone exhibits a significant inhibitory effect on baculovirus-expressed BACE-1 in vitro.

HY-118101

15-Deoxy-Δ12,14-prostaglandin A1	Inhibitor
15-Deoxy-Δ12,14-prostaglandin A1 is a deoxyanalog of prostaglandins that inhibits NF-κB signaling and induces apoptosis. 15-Deoxy-Δ12,14-prostaglandin A1 inhibits TNF-α-induced upregulation of inflammatory endothelial cell adhesion molecule (CAM) and avoids monocyte arrest.

HY-N0408R

Picroside II (Standard)	Inhibitor
Picroside II (Standard) is the analytical standard of Picroside II. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Picroside II, an iridoid compound extracted from Picrorhiza, exhibits anti-inflammatory and anti-apoptotic activities. picroside II alleviates the inflammatory response in sepsis and enhances immune function by inhibiting the activation of NLRP3 inflammasome and NF-κB pathways. Picroside II is an antioxidant, exhibits a significant neuroprotective effect through reducing ROS production and protects the blood-brain barrier (BBB) after cerebral ischemia-reperfusion (CI/R) injury. Picroside II has antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, immune regulatory, anti-virus and other pharmacological activities.

HY-B0808R

Oxaprozin (Standard)	Inhibitor
Oxaprozin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Oxaprozin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Oxaprozin is an orally active and potent COX inhibitor, with IC₅₀ values of 2.2 μM for human platelet COX-1 and and 36 μM for IL-1-stimulated human synovial cell COX-2, respectively. Oxaprozin also inhibits the activation of NF-κB. Oxaprozin induces cell apoptosis. Oxaprozin shows anti-inflammatory activity. Oxaprozin-mediated inhibition of the Akt/IKK/NF-κB pathway contributes to its anti-inflammatory properties.

HY-175026

RIPK2-IN-8	Inhibitor
RIPK2-IN-8 is an orally active and highly selective RIPK2 inhibitor (IC₅₀ = 11 nM). RIPK2-IN-8 is highly selective for RIPK2 over RIPK1 (IC₅₀ > 30,000 nM) and has a moderate inhibitory effect on RIPK3 (IC₅₀ = 44.61 nM). RIPK2-IN-8 inhibits the NOD2-RIPK2 signaling pathway and the expression of the inflammatory cytokines IL-6 and TNFα, thereby exerting anti-inflammatory effects. RIPK2-IN-8 has demonstrated anti-inflammatory and hepatoprotective effects in an acute liver injury (ALI) model and can be used in ALI research.

HY-P10350

PapRIV	Agonist
PapRIV is an agonist of BV-2 microglial cells, capable of activating microglial cells through an NF-κB-dependent pathway. PapRIV induces the expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines such as IL-6 and TNFα and increases the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS). PapRIV can cross the blood-brain barrier.

HY-142026

Vitisin A	Inhibitor
Vitisin A has antioxidative, anticancer, antiapoptotic, neuroprotective and anti-inflammatory effects. Vitisin A inhibits LPS-induced NO and iNOS production via down-regulation of ERK1/2 and p38 and the NF-κB signal pathway. Vitisin A also inhibits adipocyte differentiation. Vitisin A is a resveratrol tetramer that can be isolated from Vitis vinifera roots.

HY-155759

HMGB1-IN-2	Inhibitor
HMGB1-IN-2 (compound 15) is an inhibitor of highly conserved nuclear protein (HMGB1), showing NO inhibitory effect with IC₅₀ value of 20.2 μM in RAW264.7 cells. HMGB1-IN-2 (30 μM) decreases the level of IL-1 β, TNF-α, caspase-1 p20, inhibits the phosphorylation of NF-κB p65, exhibits anti-apoptotic activity. HMGB1-IN-2 (15 mg/kg; ip) relives kidney injury in septic acute kidney injury mouse. HMGB1-IN-2 inhibits Huh7 cells and A549 cells with IC₅₀s of 77.0 μM, and 82.0 μM, respectively.

HY-N8311

Goshonoside F5	Inhibitor
Goshonoside F5 can be isolated from the unripe fruits of Rubus chingii. Goshonoside F5 has anti-inflammatory activity, and inhibits NF-κB and MAPK signaling pathway.

HY-N4093R

Astringin (Standard)	Inhibitor
Astringin (trans-Astringin) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Astringin (HY-N4093). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Astringin (trans-Astringin) is an orally active natural flavonoid compound. Astringin can inhibit the production of oxidative stress, inflammatory factors, etc. Astringin has multiple activities such as anti-oxidation, anti-inflammation, and anti-apoptosis. Astringin is also an inhibitor of ferroptosis. Astringin can be used in the research of diseases such as acute lung injury.

HY-W754114

Nalmefene Sulfate-d₃
Nalmefene Sulfate-d₃ is the deuterium labeled Nalmefene (HY-107744). Nalmefene is a BBB-penetrable opioid receptor modulator. Nalmefene is an antagonist of MOR and DOR, and a partial agonist of KOR. Nalmefene has anti-inflammatory and neuroprotective activities. Nalmefene can be used in the research of reducing alcohol-dependent disorders.

LAT TCR CD3 BCR PLCγ1 ZAP70 PKC ELKs NEMO ATM NEMO PIASy PIDD RIP1 PARP1 NEMO ATM cIAP1 NEMO ATM c-IAP1/2, c-FLIP, XIAP, Bcl-XL, Bcl-2, gadd45β,
TRAF1/2, A1/Bfl-1, p100, IL-1, IL-6, IL8, IL-1β, TNF-α, A20,
IκBα, COX2, MIP-1β, MIP-2, VCAM-1,GM-CSF, CCL2, etc. IκBα TRAF6 ATM Tyr kinase LYN SYK BLK BLNK PLCγ2 BTK CARMA1 MALT1 BCL-10 IκBα CK2 p50 RELA IL-1 IL-1R MyD88 IRAK1 IRAK4 TRAF6 TNF TNFR1 TRADD RIPK1 TRAF2/5 cIAP1/2 TAB2 or
TAB3 TAK1 NEMO IKKα IKKβ p105 p50 p105 REL p50 p50 p50 REL p50 RELA p50 c-REL p50 p50 IκBα REL p50 REL p50 CREB TRIM25 RNF135 IPS1 TRAF3 TRAF2/6 Virus MKK3 or
MKK6 MKK4 or
MKK7 p38 JNK CREB AP1 AP1 LPS LBP CD14 TLR4 MD2 MD2 MD2 TLR4 MyD88 TIRAP TRAM TRIF IRAK1 IRAK4 TRAF6 RIP1 TRAF3 CD40L, RANKL CD40,
RANK LTα1β2, LIGHT,
BAFF LTβR,
BAFFR TRAF6 IKKε TBK1 IRF7 IRF3 IRF3 IRF7 BLC, ELC, SLC, SDF-1α, BAFF,
ICAM, CXCL12, CXCL13, CCL19, CCL21, etc. TRAF3 TRAF2 cIAP1/2 NIK TBK1 IKKα p100 RELB p52 RELB p52 RELB

Download NF-κB Signaling Pathway Map.

NF-κB transcription factors are critical regulators of immunity, stress responses, apoptosis and differentiation. In mammals, there are five members of the transcription factor NF-κB family: RELA (p65), RELB and c-REL, and the precursor proteins NF-κB1 (p105) and NF-κB2 (p100), which are processed into p50 and p52, respectively. NF-κB transcription factors bind as dimers to κB sites in promoters and enhancers of a variety of genes and induce or repress transcription. NF-κB activation occurs via two major signaling pathways: the canonical and the non-canonical NF-κB signaling pathways^[1].

The canonical NF-κB pathway is triggered by signals from a large variety of immune receptors, such as TNFR, TLR, and IL-1R, which activate TAK1. TAK1 then activates IκB kinase (IKK) complex, composed of catalytic (IKKα and IKKβ) and regulatory (NEMO) subunits, via phosphorylation of IKKβ. Upon stimulation, the IKK complex, largely through IKKβ, phosphorylates members of the inhibitor of κB (IκB) family, such as IκBα and the IκB-like molecule p105, which sequester NF-κB members in the cytoplasm. IκBα associates with dimers of p50 and members of the REL family (RELA or c-REL), whereas p105 associates with p50 or REL (RELA or c-REL). Upon phosphorylation by IKK, IκBα and p105 are degradated in the proteasome, resulting in the nuclear translocation of canonical NF-κB family members, which bind to specific DNA elements, in the form of various dimeric complexes, including RELA-p50, c-REL-p50, and p50-p50. Atypical, IKK-independent pathways of NF-κB induction also provide mechanisms to integrate parallel signaling pathways to increase NF-κB activity, such as hypoxia, UV and genotoxic stress.

The non-canonical NF-κB pathway is induced by certain TNF superfamily members, such as CD40L, BAFF and lymphotoxin-β (LT-β), which stimulates the recruitment of TRAF2, TRAF3, cIAP1/2 to the receptor complex. Activated cIAP mediates K48 ubiquitylation and proteasomal degradation of TRAF3, resulting in stabilization and accumulation of the NFκB-inducing kinase (NIK). NIK phosphorylates and activates IKKα, which in turn phosphorylates p100, triggering p100 processing, and leading to the generation of p52 and the nuclear translocation of p52 and RELB^[2][3].

Reference:

[1]. Oeckinghaus A, et al. The NF-kappaB family of transcription factors and its regulation.Cold Spring Harb Perspect Biol. 2009 Oct;1(4):a000034.
[2]. Taniguchi K, et al. NF-κB, inflammation, immunity and cancer: coming of age. Nat Rev Immunol. 2018 May;18(5):309-324.
[3]. Perkins ND,et al. Integrating cell-signalling pathways with NF-kappaB and IKK function. Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol. 2007 Jan;8(1):49-62.

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NF-κB

NF-κB

NF-κB Isoform Specific Products:

NF-κB Isoform Specific Products:

NF-κB Related Products (1238)

Antibodies (32)

NF-κB Signaling Pathway

NF-κB Isoform Comparison

NF-κB Related Products (1238):