1. Signaling Pathways
  2. Membrane Transporter/Ion Channel
  3. Monoamine Transporter

Monoamine Transporter

Monoamine transporters (MATs) belong to the solute carrier 6 (SLC6) family of human transporters, which, in turn, is a subfamily of the broader neurotransmitter:sodium symporters (NSSs) that comprise transporters from prokaryotic to human. MATs comprise three main members-the dopamine (DA) transporter (DAT), serotonin transporter (SERT) and norepinephrine transporter (NET). MATs regulate neurotransmission via the reuptake of dopamine, serotonin and norepinephrine from extra-neuronal regions and thus maintain neurotransmitter homeostasis.

MATs are transmembrane proteins located in plasma membranes of monoaminergic neurons. These proteins use ion (Na+, Cl) gradients as energy sources to move monoamines into or out of neurons. In the membrane of intracellular synaptic vesicles is the vesicular monoamine transporters 1 and 2 (VMAT1 and VMAT2), which use a proton gradient as the energy source to sequester cytosolic monoamines into the vesicles and then release the monoamines into synaptic cleft by exocytosis. Dysregulation of MATs has been linked to depression, anxiety disorder, attention-deficit-hyperactivity disorder, obsessive-compulsive disorder, substance-use disorders, epilepsy, Parkinson’s disease and autism-spectrum disorder. Thus, MATs serve as pharmacological targets for several neuropsychiatric and neurodegenerative disorders.

Monoamine Transporter Related Products (40):

Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-N0480
    Reserpine
    Inhibitor 99.83%
    Reserpine is an inhibitor of the vesicular monoamine transporter 2 (VMAT2).
    Reserpine
  • HY-B0590
    Tetrabenazine
    Inhibitor 98.23%
    Tetrabenazine (Ro 1-9569) is a reversible inhibitor of the vesicular monoamine transporter VMAT2 with the Kd value of 1.34 nM. Tetrabenazine can be used for research on diseases related to hyperactive movement disorders such as Huntington's disease.
    Tetrabenazine
  • HY-107740
    Pseudoisocyanine iodide
    Inhibitor 99.92%
    Pseudoisocyanine (iodide) is a pan inhibitor of monoamine transporters and organic cation transporters with antidepressant-like activity.
    Pseudoisocyanine iodide
  • HY-16771
    Valbenazine
    Inhibitor 98.91%
    Valbenazine (NBI-98854) is a vesicular monoamine transporter 2 (VMAT2) inhibitor with the Ki of 110-190 nM.
    Valbenazine
  • HY-N0480A
    Reserpine hydrochloride
    Inhibitor 99.90%
    Reserpine hydrochloride is an inhibitor of the vesicular monoamine transporter 2 (VMAT2).
    Reserpine hydrochloride
  • HY-17590
    Radafaxine hydrochloride
    Inhibitor 99.01%
    Radafaxine hydrochloride (GW-353162A) is a DAT (dopamine transporter) and NET(norepinephrine transporter) transporters inhibitor, and nAChR family modulator.
    Radafaxine hydrochloride
  • HY-12798
    Netarsudil
    Inhibitor 98.78%
    Netarsudil is a Rho kinase (ROCK) and norepinephrine transporter (NET) inhibitor. Netarsudil increases outflow facility in human eyes through multiple mechanisms.
    Netarsudil
  • HY-137107
    Radafaxine
    Inhibitor
    Radafaxine ((S,S)-Hydroxybupropion) is an antidepressant. Radafaxine blocks dopamine transporters (DAT). Radafaxine is an active metabolite of Bupropion.
    Radafaxine
  • HY-B1704A
    Nisoxetine hydrochloride
    Inhibitor 99.81%
    Nisoxetine hydrochloride is a potent and selective inhibitor of noradrenaline transporter (NET), with a Kd of 0.76 nM. Nisoxetine hydrochloride is an antidepressant and local anesthetic, it can block voltage-gated sodium channels.
    Nisoxetine hydrochloride
  • HY-19348
    Pimelic Diphenylamide 106
    98.54%
    Pimelic Diphenylamide 106 (TC-H 106) is a slow, tight binding class I HDAC inhibitor (inhibits HDAC1, 2, and 3 with IC50 values ​​of 150 nM, 760 nM, and 370 nM, respectively), with no activity against class II HDACs. Pimelic Diphenylamide 106 modulates dopamine concentration and protects dopamine cells by inducing VMAT2 expression. Pimelic Diphenylamide 106 can be used in the study of neuropsychiatric diseases such as attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD).
    Pimelic Diphenylamide 106
  • HY-B1704
    Nisoxetine
    Inhibitor 98.28%
    Nisoxetine is a potent and selective inhibitor of noradrenaline transporter (NET), with a Kd of 0.76 nM. Nisoxetine is an antidepressant and local anesthetic, it can block voltage-gated sodium channels.
    Nisoxetine
  • HY-B0590A
    Tetrabenazine Racemate
    Inhibitor ≥98.0%
    Tetrabenazine Racemate (Ro 1-9569 Racemate) is a selective and reversible inhibitor of vesicular monoamine transporter-2 (VMAT-2).
    Tetrabenazine Racemate
  • HY-101416
    Vanilpyruvic acid
    98.28%
    Vanilpyruvic acid is a catecholamine metabolite and precursor to vanillactic acid.
    Vanilpyruvic acid
  • HY-110165
    hENT4-IN-1
    Inhibitor 98.14%
    hENT4-IN-1 is a potent and selective human ENT4 (equilibrative nucleoside transporter 4) inhibitor with an IC50 of 74.4 nM.
    hENT4-IN-1
  • HY-15793
    NBI-98782
    Inhibitor 98.56%
    NBI-98782 is a high affinity and selectivity vesicular monoamine transporter 2 (VMAT2) inhibitor with a Ki of 3 nM. NBI-98782 has antipsychotic activity.
    NBI-98782
  • HY-B0590B
    (+)-Tetrabenazine
    Inhibitor ≥98.0%
    (+)-Tetrabenazine ((+)-TBZ; (3R,11bR)-TBZ; (3R,11bR)-Tetrabenazine) is a reversible inhibitor of vesicular monoamine transporter 2 (VMAT-2), inhibits transport by VMAT2 with 10-fold greater potency than transport by VMAT1.
    (+)-Tetrabenazine
  • HY-117883
    GZ-793A
    Inhibitor 99.50%
    GZ-793A is an orally active and selective vesicular monoamine transporter-2 (VMAT2) inhibitor, with an Ki of 0.029 μM. GZ-793A inhibits the neurochemical effects of methamphetamine (METH)-induced dopamine release. GZ-793A can be used for research of METH addiction.
    GZ-793A
  • HY-149170
    FFN246
    99.79%
    FFN246 is a fluorescent, dual substrate of serotonin transporter (SERT) probe and vesicular monoamine transporter 2 (VMAT2) with excitation and emission spectra 392/427 nm. FFN246 can be used for labeling serotonergic neurons in mouse brain tissue through SERT-dependent accumulation.
    FFN246
  • HY-B0590S
    Tetrabenazine-d6
    Inhibitor ≥99.0%
    Tetrabenazine-d6 (Deutetrabenazine) is a deuterium-labled Tetrabenazine (HY-B0590), is the first deuterium approved worldwide for the research of Huntington's disease, or other hyperkinetic movement disorders.
    Tetrabenazine-d<sub>6</sub>
  • HY-131006
    FFN200 dihydrochloride
    ≥99.0%
    FFN200 dihydrochloride, a fluorescent substrate of VMAT2, selectively trace monoamine exocytosis in both neuronal cell culture and brain tissue. The fluorescence excitation and emission maxima of FFN200 are determined to be 352 and 451 nm, respectively.
    FFN200 dihydrochloride