2. Signaling Pathways
  3. Autophagy
  4. Mitophagy

Mitophagy

Mitochondrial Autophagy

Mitophagy

Related Products

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Mitophagy is the selective degradation of mitochondria by autophagy.

Mitochondria are essential organelles that regulate cellular energy homeostasis and cell death. The removal of damaged mitochondria through autophagy, a process called mitophagy, is thus critical for maintaining proper cellular functions. Indeed, mitophagy has been recently proposed to play critical roles in terminal differentiation of red blood cells, paternal mitochondrial degradation, neurodegenerative diseases, and ischemia or drug-induced tissue injury.

Autophagy and mitophagy are important cellular processes that are responsible for breaking down cellular contents, preserving energy and safeguarding against accumulation of damaged and aggregated biomolecules.

Mitophagy Related Products (227):

Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-10585B
    Valproic acid (sodium)(2:1)
    		Activator
    Valproic acid (VPA) sodium (2:1) is an orally active HDAC inhibitor, with IC50 in the range of 0.5 and 2 mM, also inhibits HDAC1 (IC50, 400 μM), and induces proteasomal degradation of HDAC2. Valproic acid sodium (2:1) activates Notch1 signaling and inhibits proliferation in small cell lung cancer (SCLC) cells. Valproic acid sodium (2:1) is used in the treatment of epilepsy, bipolar disorder, metabolic disease, HIV infection and prevention of migraine headaches.
    Valproic acid (sodium)(2:1)
  • HY-158289
    Isoniazid-KLH
    		Activator
    Isoniazid-KLH is a biochemical reagent that can be used as a biological material or organic compound for life science related research.
    Isoniazid-KLH
  • HY-B0627A
    Metformin (glycinate)
    		Activator
    Metformin (1,1-Dimethylbiguanide) glycinate inhibits the mitochondrial respiratory chain in the liver, leading to AMPK activation and enhancing insulin sensitivity, and can be used in the study of type 2 diabetes. Metformin glycinate also inhibits liver oxidative stress, nitrosative stress, inflammation, and apoptosis caused by liver ischemia/reperfusion injury. In addition, metformin glycinate regulates the expression of autophagy-related proteins by activating AMPK and inhibiting the mTOR signaling pathway, thereby inducing tumor cell autophagy and inhibiting the growth of renal cell carcinoma in vitro and in vivo.
    Metformin (glycinate)
  • HY-16592R
    Brefeldin A (Standard)
    		Inhibitor
    Brefeldin A (Standard) (BFA (Standard)) is the analytical standard of Rutin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Brefeldin A (BFA) is a lactone antibiotic and a specific inhibitor of protein trafficking. Brefeldin A blocks the transport of secreted and membrane proteins from endoplasmic reticulum to Golgi apparatus. Brefeldin A is also an autophagy and mitophagy inhibitor. Brefeldin A inhibits HSV-1 and has anti-cancer activity.
    Brefeldin A (Standard)
  • HY-147225
    TSPO Ligand-Linker Conjugates 1
    		Activator
    TSPO Ligand-Linker Conjugates 1 contains a ligand for translocator protein (TSPO) and a linker, which is used for the synthesis of mitochondria-targeting autophagy-targeting chimera (AUTAC). AUTAC can bind the TSPO on the outer mitochondrial membrane (OMM) of mitochondria and degrades impaired mitochondria and proteins via mitophagy, and improves mitochondrial activity. TSPO Ligand-Linker Conjugates 1 can be used in mitochondrial dysfunction related research, including neurodegenerative diseases, cancer, and diabetes.
    TSPO Ligand-Linker Conjugates 1
  • HY-169380
    PARL-IN-2
    		Inducer
    PARL-IN-2 (Compound 14) is a covalent inhibitor of the mitochondrial intramembrane protease PARL with an EC50 value of 0.16 μM. PARL-IN-2 leads to a robust activation of the PINK1/Parkin pathway. PARL-IN-2 promotes PINK1/Parkin-dependent mitophagy.
    PARL-IN-2
  • HY-16561S1
    Resveratrol-13C6
    		Activator
    Resveratrol-13C6 is the 13C-labeled Resveratrol. Resveratrol (trans-Resveratrol; SRT501), a natural polyphenolic phytoalexin that possesses anti-oxidant, anti-inflammatory, cardioprotective, and anti-cancer properties. Resveratrol (SRT 501) has a wide spectrum of targets including mTOR, JAK, β-amyloid, Adenylyl cyclase, IKKβ, DNA polymerase. Resveratrol also is a specific SIRT1 activator. Resveratrol is a potent pregnane X receptor (PXR) inhibitor. Resveratrol is an Nrf2 activator, ameliorates aging-related progressive renal injury in mice model. Resveratrol increases production of NO in endothelial cells.
    Resveratrol-<sup>13</sup>C<sub>6</sub>
  • HY-17502S
    Simvastatin-d11
    Simvastatin-d11 is the deuterium labeled Simvastatin. Simvastatin (MK 733) is a competitive inhibitor of HMG-CoA reductase with a Ki of 0.2 nM.
    Simvastatin-d<sub>11</sub>
  • HY-176485
    Antiproliferative agent-70
    		Inducer
    Antiproliferative agent-70 (compound 23) is a potent antiproliferative agent. Antiproliferative agent-70 shows antiproliferative activities and induces MMP depolarization. Antiproliferative agent-70 induces mitochondrial dysfunction. Antiproliferative agent-70 induces mitophagy and ferroptosis. Antiproliferative agent-70 increases the protein expression of PINK1, p-Parkin, p53 and p21. Antiproliferative agent-70 increases intracellular ROS levels. Antiproliferative agent-70 shows anticancer activity.
    Antiproliferative agent-70
  • HY-N0305R
    5-Aminolevulinic acid hydrochloride (Standard)
    		Activator
    5-Aminolevulinic acid (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of 5-Aminolevulinic acid (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 0
    5-Aminolevulinic acid hydrochloride (Standard)
  • HY-13629S1
    Etoposide-13C,d3
    		Activator
    Etoposide-13C,d3 is the 13C- and deuterium labeled Etoposide. Etoposide (VP-16; VP-16-213) is an anti-cancer chemotherapy agent. Etoposide inhibits topoisomerase II, thus stopping DNA replication. Etoposide induces cell cycle arrest, apoptosis and autophagy.
    Etoposide-<sup>13</sup>C,d<sub>3</sub>
  • HY-14541S2
    Olanzapine-d8
    		Activator
    Olanzapine-d8 is a deuterated labeled Olanzapine. Olanzapine (LY170053) is a selective, orally active monoaminergic antagonist with high affinity binding to serotonin H1, 5HT2A/2C, 5HT3, 5HT6 (Ki=7, 4, 11, 57, and 5 nM, respectively), dopamine D1-4 (Ki=11 to 31 nM), muscarinic M1-5 (Ki=1.9-25 nM), and adrenergic α1 receptor (Ki=19 nM). Olanzapine is an atypical antipsychotic.
    Olanzapine-d<sub>8</sub>
  • HY-14654C
    Aspirin calcium
    		Activator
    Aspirin calcium is an orally active, potent and irreversible inhibitor of cyclooxygenase COX-1 and COX-2, with IC50 values of 5 and 210 μg/mL, respectively. Aspirin calcium induces apoptosis. Aspirin calcium inhibits the activation of NF-κB. Aspirin calcium also inhibits platelet prostaglandin synthetase, and can prevent coronary artery and cerebrovascular thrombosis.
    Aspirin calcium
  • HY-141659A
    (R)-CMPD-39
    		99.78%
    (R)-CMPD-39 is the R enantiomer of CMPD-39 ( HY-141659 ). CMPD-39 is a selective non-covalent inhibitor of the ubiquitin-specific protease USP30 (IC50 =~20 nM), with high selectivity over other DUB family members (1-100 μM). CMPD-39 inhibits the deubiquitinating activity of USP30, enhances the ubiquitination of mitochondrial proteins TOMM20 and SYNJ2BP; thus, CMPD-39 promotes phosphoubuitin accumulation, thereby accelerating mitochondrial autophagy (mitophagy) and peroxisomal autophagy (pexophagy). CMPD-39 significantly restores impaired mitochondrial function in dopaminergic neurons derived from Parkinson's disease patients.
    (R)-CMPD-39
  • HY-14648S2
    Dexamethasone-d4
    		Activator 98.93%
    Dexamethasone-d4 is deuterium labeled Dexamethasone. Dexamethasone (Hexadecadrol) is a glucocorticoid receptor agonist. Dexamethasone also significantly decreases CD11b, CD18, and CD62L expression on neutrophils, and CD11b and CD18 expression on monocytes. Dexamethasone is highly effective in the control of COVID-19 infection. Dexamethasone inhibits production of exosomes containing inflammatory microRNA-155 in lipopolysaccharide-induced macrophage inflammatory responses.
    Dexamethasone-d<sub>4</sub>
  • HY-136204
    Resveratrol analog 2
    		Activator
    Resveratrol analog 2 is an analog of Resveratrol (HY-16561). Resveratrol is a natural polyphenolic phytoalexin that possesses anti-oxidant, anti-inflammatory, cardioprotective, and anti-cancer properties.
    Resveratrol analog 2
  • HY-152943A
    (Rac)-MTK458
    		Activator
    (Rac)-MTK458 (compound 16) is an activator of mitophagy. EP-0035985 is the isomer of EP-0035985.
    (Rac)-MTK458
  • HY-N0039R
    Ginsenoside Rb1 (Standard)
    		Activator
    Ginsenoside Rb1 (Standard) is the analytical standard of Ginsenoside Rb1. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Ginsenoside Rb1, a main constituent of the root of Panax ginseng, inhibits Na+, K+-ATPase activity with an IC50 of 6.3±1.0 μM. Ginsenoside also inhibits IRAK-1 activation and phosphorylation of NF-κB p65 .
    Ginsenoside Rb1 (Standard)
  • HY-B0075R
    Melatonin (standard)
    		Inhibitor
    Melatonin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Melatonin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Melatonin is a hormone made by the pineal gland that can activates melatonin receptor. Melatonin plays a role in sleep and possesses important antioxidative and anti-inflammatory properties. Melatonin is a novel selective ATF-6 inhibitor and induces human hepatoma cell apoptosis through COX-2 downregulation. Melatonin attenuates palmitic acid-induced (HY-N0830) mouse granulosa cells apoptosis via endoplasmic reticulum stress.
    Melatonin (standard)
  • HY-N0153R
    Naringin (Standard)
    		Activator
    Naringin is a major flavanone glycoside obtained from tomatoes, grapefruits, and many other citrus fruits. Naringin exhibits biological properties such as antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and antiapoptotic activities. Naringin also inhibits proliferation and invasion and induces apoptosis in human osteosarcoma cells by inhibiting zinc finger E-box binding homeobox 1 (Zeb1).
    Naringin (Standard)