1. Signaling Pathways
  2. Autophagy
  3. Mitophagy

Mitophagy

Mitochondrial Autophagy

Mitophagy is the selective degradation of mitochondria by autophagy.

Mitochondria are essential organelles that regulate cellular energy homeostasis and cell death. The removal of damaged mitochondria through autophagy, a process called mitophagy, is thus critical for maintaining proper cellular functions. Indeed, mitophagy has been recently proposed to play critical roles in terminal differentiation of red blood cells, paternal mitochondrial degradation, neurodegenerative diseases, and ischemia or drug-induced tissue injury.

Autophagy and mitophagy are important cellular processes that are responsible for breaking down cellular contents, preserving energy and safeguarding against accumulation of damaged and aggregated biomolecules.

Mitophagy Related Products (217):

Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-17502S
    Simvastatin-d11
    Simvastatin-d11 is the deuterium labeled Simvastatin. Simvastatin (MK 733) is a competitive inhibitor of HMG-CoA reductase with a Ki of 0.2 nM[1][2].
    Simvastatin-d<sub>11</sub>
  • HY-N0305R
    5-Aminolevulinic acid (hydrochloride) (Standard)
    Activator
    5-Aminolevulinic acid (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of 5-Aminolevulinic acid (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 0
    5-Aminolevulinic acid (hydrochloride) (Standard)
  • HY-13629S1
    Etoposide-13C,d3
    Activator
    Etoposide-13C,d3 is the 13C- and deuterium labeled Etoposide. Etoposide (VP-16; VP-16-213) is an anti-cancer chemotherapy agent. Etoposide inhibits topoisomerase II, thus stopping DNA replication. Etoposide induces cell cycle arrest, apoptosis and autophagy[1].
    Etoposide-<sup>13</sup>C,d<sub>3</sub>
  • HY-14654C
    Aspirin calcium
    Activator
    Aspirin calcium is an orally active, potent and irreversible inhibitor of cyclooxygenase COX-1 and COX-2, with IC50 values of 5 and 210 μg/mL, respectively. Aspirin calcium induces apoptosis. Aspirin calcium inhibits the activation of NF-κB. Aspirin calcium also inhibits platelet prostaglandin synthetase, and can prevent coronary artery and cerebrovascular thrombosis.
    Aspirin calcium
  • HY-14648S2
    Dexamethasone-d4
    Activator
    Dexamethasone-d4 is deuterium labeled Dexamethasone. Dexamethasone (Hexadecadrol) is a glucocorticoid receptor agonist. Dexamethasone also significantly decreases CD11b, CD18, and CD62L expression on neutrophils, and CD11b and CD18 expression on monocytes. Dexamethasone is highly effective in the control of COVID-19 infection. Dexamethasone inhibits production of exosomes containing inflammatory microRNA-155 in lipopolysaccharide-induced macrophage inflammatory responses.
    Dexamethasone-d<sub>4</sub>
  • HY-136204
    Resveratrol analog 2
    Activator
    Resveratrol analog 2 is an analog of Resveratrol (HY-16561). Resveratrol is a natural polyphenolic phytoalexin that possesses anti-oxidant, anti-inflammatory, cardioprotective, and anti-cancer properties.
    Resveratrol analog 2
  • HY-152943A
    (Rac)-MTK458
    Activator
    (Rac)-MTK458 (compound 16) is an activator of mitophagy. EP-0035985 is the isomer of EP-0035985.
    (Rac)-MTK458
  • HY-N0039R
    Ginsenoside Rb1 (Standard)
    Activator
    Ginsenoside Rb1 (Standard) is the analytical standard of Ginsenoside Rb1. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Ginsenoside Rb1, a main constituent of the root of Panax ginseng, inhibits Na+, K+-ATPase activity with an IC50 of 6.3±1.0 μM. Ginsenoside also inhibits IRAK-1 activation and phosphorylation of NF-κB p65 .
    Ginsenoside Rb1 (Standard)
  • HY-B0075R
    Melatonin (standard)
    Inhibitor
    Melatonin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Melatonin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Melatonin is a hormone made by the pineal gland that can activates melatonin receptor. Melatonin plays a role in sleep and possesses important antioxidative and anti-inflammatory properties. Melatonin is a novel selective ATF-6 inhibitor and induces human hepatoma cell apoptosis through COX-2 downregulation. Melatonin attenuates palmitic acid-induced (HY-N0830) mouse granulosa cells apoptosis via endoplasmic reticulum stress.
    Melatonin (standard)
  • HY-N0153R
    Naringin (Standard)
    Activator
    Naringin is a major flavanone glycoside obtained from tomatoes, grapefruits, and many other citrus fruits. Naringin exhibits biological properties such as antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and antiapoptotic activities. Naringin also inhibits proliferation and invasion and induces apoptosis in human osteosarcoma cells by inhibiting zinc finger E-box binding homeobox 1 (Zeb1).
    Naringin (Standard)
  • HY-N0305S
    5-Aminolevulinic acid-15N hydrochloride
    Activator
    5-Aminolevulinic acid-15N (hydrochloride) is the 15N-labeled 5-Aminolevulinic acid (hydrochloride). 5-Aminolevulinic acid hydrochloride (5-ALA hydrochloride) is an intermediate in heme biosynthesis in the body and the universal precursor of tetrapyrroles.
    5-Aminolevulinic acid-<sup>15</sup>N hydrochloride
  • HY-158329
    Alloc-DOX
    Inducer
    Alloc-DOX (N-Alloc doxorubicin) is a Doxorubicin (HY-15142A) prodrug. The combination of a catalyst (such as nano-palladium) and alloc-DOX leads to a decrease in cell viability and tumour growth.
    Alloc-DOX
  • HY-N0164R
    Matrine (Standard)
    Modulator
    Matrine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Matrine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Matrine (Matridin-15-one) is an alkaloid found in plants from the Sophora genus that can act as a kappa opioid receptor and u-receptor agonist. Matrine has a variety of pharmacological effects, including anti-cancer, anti-oxidative stress, anti-inflammation and anti-apoptosis effects. Matrine is potential in the research of disease like human non-small cell lung cancer, hepatoma, papillary thyroid cancer and acute kidney injury (AKI).
    Matrine (Standard)
  • HY-B0246S2
    Carbamazepine-d8
    Activator
    Carbamazepine-d8 is the deuterium labeled Carbamazepine. Carbamazepine, a sodium channel blocker, is an anticonvulsant agent, with an IC50 of 131 μM.
    Carbamazepine-d<sub>8</sub>
  • HY-50856S2
    Ruxolitinib-d9
    Activator
    Ruxolitinib-d9 (INCB18424-d9) is deuterium labeled Ruxolitinib. Ruxolitinib (INCB18424) is an orally active and selective JAK1/2 inhibitor with IC50s of 3.3 nM and 2.8 nM in cell-free assays, and has 130-fold selectivity for JAK1/2 over JAK3. Ruxolitinib induces autophagy and kills tumor cells through toxic mitophagy.
    Ruxolitinib-d<sub>9</sub>
  • HY-163619
    Anticancer agent 227
    Inducer
    Anticancer agent 227 (compound YNU-1c) is a potent anticancer agent. Anticancer agent 227 shows antiproliferative activity. Anticancer agent 227 induces apoptosis and mitophagy.
    Anticancer agent 227
  • HY-10211R
    Tanespimycin (Standard)
    Inhibitor
    Tanespimycin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Tanespimycin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Tanespimycin (17-AAG) is a potent HSP90 inhibitor with an IC50 of 5 nM, having a 100-fold higher binding affinity for tumour cell derived HSP90 than normal cell derived HSP90[1][5]. Tanespimycin depletes cellular STK38/NDR1 and reduces STK38 kinase activity. Tanespimycin also downregulates the stk38 gene expression[3].
    Tanespimycin (Standard)
  • HY-13067R
    Celastrol (Standard)
    Activator
    Celastrol (Standard) is the analytical standard of Celastrol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Celastrol (Tripterine;Tripterin) is a proteasome inhibitor which potently and preferentially inhibits the chymotrypsin-like activity of a purified 20S proteasome with IC50 of 2.5 μM.
    Celastrol (Standard)
  • HY-169204
    Mito-fisetin mF3
    Inhibitor
    Mito-fisetin mF3 is a potent anticancer and anti-aging therapeutic agent that targets mitophagy..
    Mito-fisetin mF3
  • HY-18085S
    Quercetin-d5
    Activator
    Quercetin-d5 is a deuterium labeled Quercetin. Quercetin, a natural flavonoid, is a stimulator of recombinant SIRT1 and also a PI3K inhibitor with IC50 of 2.4 μM, 3.0 μM and 5.4 μM for PI3K γ, PI3K δ and PI3K β, respectively[1].
    Quercetin-d<sub>5</sub>