2. Signaling Pathways
  3. Autophagy
  4. Mitophagy

Mitophagy

Mitochondrial Autophagy

Mitophagy

Related Products

PDF 0.43 MB

Mitophagy is the selective degradation of mitochondria by autophagy.

Mitochondria are essential organelles that regulate cellular energy homeostasis and cell death. The removal of damaged mitochondria through autophagy, a process called mitophagy, is thus critical for maintaining proper cellular functions. Indeed, mitophagy has been recently proposed to play critical roles in terminal differentiation of red blood cells, paternal mitochondrial degradation, neurodegenerative diseases, and ischemia or drug-induced tissue injury.

Autophagy and mitophagy are important cellular processes that are responsible for breaking down cellular contents, preserving energy and safeguarding against accumulation of damaged and aggregated biomolecules.

Mitophagy Related Products (237):

Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-14541R
    Olanzapine (Standard)
    		Activator
    Olanzapine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Olanzapine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Olanzapine (LY170053) is a selective, orally active monoaminergic antagonist with high affinity binding to serotonin H1, 5HT2A/2C, 5HT3, 5HT6 (Ki=7, 4, 11, 57, and 5 nM, respectively), dopamine D1-4 (Ki=11 to 31 nM), muscarinic M1-5 (Ki=1.9-25 nM), and adrenergic α1 receptor (Ki=19 nM). Olanzapine is an atypical antipsychotic.
    Olanzapine (Standard)
  • HY-169380
    PARL-IN-2
    		Inducer 98.63%
    PARL-IN-2 (Compound 14) is a covalent inhibitor of the mitochondrial intramembrane protease PARL with an EC50 value of 0.16 μM. PARL-IN-2 leads to a robust activation of the PINK1/Parkin pathway. PARL-IN-2 promotes PINK1/Parkin-dependent mitophagy.
    PARL-IN-2
  • HY-14648AR
    Dexamethasone acetate (Standard)
    		Activator
    Dexamethasone acetate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Dexamethasone acetate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Dexamethasone acetate (Dexamethasone 21-acetate) is a glucocorticoid receptor agonist. Dexamethasone also significantly decreases CD11b, CD18, and CD62L expression on neutrophils, and CD11b and CD18 expression on monocytes. Dexamethasone is highly effective in the control of COVID-19 infection. Dexamethasone inhibits production of exosomes containing inflammatory microRNA-155 in lipopolysaccharide-induced macrophage inflammatory responses.
    Dexamethasone acetate (Standard)
  • HY-14654S1
    Aspirin-d4
    		Activator
    Aspirin-d4 is the deuterium labeled Aspirin (HY-14654). Aspirin (Acetylsalicylic acid) is an orally active, potent and irreversible inhibitor of cyclooxygenase COX-1 and COX-2, with IC50 values of 5 and 210 μg/mL, respectively. Aspirin induces apoptosis. Aspirin inhibits the activation of NF-κB. Aspirin also inhibits platelet prostaglandin synthetase, and can prevent coronary artery and cerebrovascular thrombosis.
    Aspirin-d<sub>4</sub>
  • HY-162325
    WJ-39
    		Inducer 99.60%
    WJ-39 is an orally active aldose reductase (AR) inhibitor. WJ-39 improves tubular damage in diabetic nephropathy rats by activating PINK1/Parkin signaling, promoting mitophagy, and attenuating apoptosis.
    WJ-39
  • HY-10585AS1
    Valproic acid-d14 sodium
    		Activator
    Valproic acid-d14 (sodium) is deuterium labeled Valproic acid (sodium). Valproic acid sodium salt (Sodium Valproate) is an HDAC inhibitor, with IC50 in the range of 0.5 and 2 mM, also inhibits HDAC1 (IC50, 400 μM), and induces proteasomal degradation of HDAC2. Valproic acid sodium salt activates Notch1 signaling and inhibits proliferation in small cell lung cancer (SCLC) cells. Valproic acid sodium salt is used in the treatment of epilepsy, bipolar disorder and prevention of migraine headaches.
    Valproic acid-d<sub>14</sub> sodium
  • HY-13067R
    Celastrol (Standard)
    		Activator
    Celastrol (Standard) is the analytical standard of Celastrol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Celastrol (Tripterine;Tripterin) is a proteasome inhibitor which potently and preferentially inhibits the chymotrypsin-like activity of a purified 20S proteasome with IC50 of 2.5 μM.
    Celastrol (Standard)
  • HY-18085G
    Quercetin (GMP)
    		Activator
    Quercetin GMP is Quercetin (HY-18085) produced by using GMP guidelines. GMP small molecules works appropriately as an auxiliary reagent for cell therapy manufacture. Quercetin is a flavonoid antioxidant, a PI3K inhibitor and a SIRT1 Activator.
    Quercetin (GMP)
  • HY-110231
    Simvastatin-d6
    		Activator 99.6%
    Simvastatin-d6 (MK 733-d6) is the deuterium labeled Simvastatin. Simvastatin (MK 733) is a competitive inhibitor of HMG-CoA reductase with a Ki of 0.2 nM.
    Simvastatin-d<sub>6</sub>
  • HY-10585S
    Valproic acid-d4
    		Activator 98.0%
    Valproic acid-d4 is the deuterium labeled Valproic acid. Valproic acid (VPA; 2-Propylpentanoic Acid) is an HDAC inhibitor, with IC50 in the range of 0.5 and 2 mM, also inhibits HDAC1 (IC50, 400 μM), and induces proteasomal degradation of HDAC2. Valproic acid activates Notch1 signaling and inhibits proliferation in small cell lung cancer (SCLC) cells. Valproic acid sodium salt is used in the treatment of epilepsy, bipolar disorder and prevention of migraine headaches.
    Valproic acid-d<sub>4</sub>
  • HY-19312R
    3-Methyladenine (Standard)
    		Inhibitor
    3-Methyladenine (Standard) is the analytical standard of 3-Methyladenine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 3-Methyladenine (3-MA) is a PI3K inhibitor. 3-Methyladenine is a widely used inhibitor of autophagy via its inhibitory effect on class III PI3K.
    3-Methyladenine (Standard)
  • HY-152265A
    PARL-IN-1 TFA
    		Activator
    PARL-IN-1 TFA is a potent PARL inhibitor with an IC50 value of 28 nM. PARL-IN-1 TFA inhibits PARL and leads to a robust activation of the PINK1/Parkin pathway. PARL-IN-1 TFA promotes PINK1/Parkin-dependent mitophagy.
    PARL-IN-1 TFA
  • HY-N0305R
    5-Aminolevulinic acid hydrochloride (Standard)
    		Activator
    5-Aminolevulinic acid (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of 5-Aminolevulinic acid (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 0
    5-Aminolevulinic acid hydrochloride (Standard)
  • HY-B0144AS
    Pitavastatin-d4
    		Activator 98.79%
    Pitavastatin-d4 is deuterium labeled Pitavastatin. Pitavastatin is a potent HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor.
    Pitavastatin-d<sub>4</sub>
  • HY-B0246S2
    Carbamazepine-d8
    		Activator
    Carbamazepine-d8 is the deuterium labeled Carbamazepine. Carbamazepine, a sodium channel blocker, is an anticonvulsant agent, with an IC50 of 131 μM.
    Carbamazepine-d<sub>8</sub>
  • HY-B0144BS
    Pitavastatin-d4 sodium
    		99.67%
    Pitavastatin-d4 (sodium) is deuterium labeled Pitavastatin (sodium).
    Pitavastatin-d<sub>4</sub> sodium
  • HY-10529R
    Betulinic acid (Standard)
    		Activator
    Betulinic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Betulinic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Betulinic acid is a natural pentacyclic triterpenoid, acts as a eukaryotic topoisomerase I inhibitor, with an IC50 of 5 μM, and possesses anti-HIV, anti-malarial, anti-inflammatory and anti-tumor properties.
    Betulinic acid (Standard)
  • HY-13417R
    AICAR (Standard)
    		Inhibitor
    AICAR (Standard) is the analytical standard of AICAR. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. AICAR (Acadesine) is an adenosine analog and a AMPK activator. AICAR regulates the glucose and lipid metabolism, and inhibits proinflammatory cytokines and iNOS production. AICAR is also an autophagy, YAP and mitophagy inhibitor.
    AICAR (Standard)
  • HY-B0075S2
    Melatonin-d7
    		Inhibitor 98.0%
    Melatonin-d7 is the deuterium labeled Melatonin (HY-B0075). Melatonin is a hormone made by the pineal gland that can activates melatonin receptor. Melatonin plays a role in sleep and possesses important antioxidative and anti-inflammatory properties. Melatonin is a novel selective ATF-6 inhibitor and induces human hepatoma cell apoptosis through COX-2 downregulation. Melatonin attenuates palmitic acid-induced (HY-N0830) mouse granulosa cells apoptosis via endoplasmic reticulum stress.
    Melatonin-d<sub>7</sub>
  • HY-15142A
    Doxorubicin
    		Inducer
    Doxorubicin (Hydroxydaunorubicin), a broad-spectrum anthracycline antibiotic with cytotoxic properties, is an anti-cancer chemotherapy agent. Doxorubicin has fluorescence properties. Doxorubicin inhibits topoisomerase II with an IC50 of 2.67 μM, thus stopping DNA replication. Doxorubicin reduces basal phosphorylation of AMPK and its downstream target acetyl-CoA carboxylase. Doxorubicin induces apoptosis and autophagy. Doxorubicin inhibits human DNA topoisomerase I with an IC50 of 0.8 μM.
    Doxorubicin