1. Signaling Pathways
  2. Autophagy
  3. Mitophagy

Mitophagy

Mitochondrial Autophagy

Mitophagy is the selective degradation of mitochondria by autophagy.

Mitochondria are essential organelles that regulate cellular energy homeostasis and cell death. The removal of damaged mitochondria through autophagy, a process called mitophagy, is thus critical for maintaining proper cellular functions. Indeed, mitophagy has been recently proposed to play critical roles in terminal differentiation of red blood cells, paternal mitochondrial degradation, neurodegenerative diseases, and ischemia or drug-induced tissue injury.

Autophagy and mitophagy are important cellular processes that are responsible for breaking down cellular contents, preserving energy and safeguarding against accumulation of damaged and aggregated biomolecules.

Mitophagy Related Products (236):

Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-14654S
    Aspirin-d3
    Activator 98.51%
    Aspirin-d3 is the deuterium labeled Aspirin (HY-14654). Aspirin (Acetylsalicylic acid) is an orally active, potent and irreversible inhibitor of cyclooxygenase COX-1 and COX-2, with IC50 values of 5 and 210 μg/mL, respectively. Aspirin induces apoptosis. Aspirin inhibits the activation of NF-κB. Aspirin also inhibits platelet prostaglandin synthetase, and can prevent coronary artery and cerebrovascular thrombosis.
    Aspirin-d<sub>3</sub>
  • HY-B0075S
    Melatonin-d4
    Inhibitor 99.70%
    Melatonin-d4 is deuterium labeled Melatonin. Melatonin is a hormone made by the pineal gland that can activates melatonin receptor. Antioxidative and anti-inflammatory properties. Melatonin is a selective ATF-6 inhibitor and induces human hepatoma cell apoptosis through COX-2 downregulation.
    Melatonin-d<sub>4</sub>
  • HY-B0246S
    Carbamazepine-d10
    Activator 99.53%
    Carbamazepine-d10 is the deuterium labeled Carbamazepine. Carbamazepine (CBZ), a sodium channel blocker, is an anticonvulsant agent.
    Carbamazepine-d<sub>10</sub>
  • HY-163172
    Miro1 Reducer
    Inhibitor 99.73%
    Miro1 Reducer is a small molecule that can repair this defect of Miro1 in Parkinson's disease (PD) fibroblasts. Miro1 Reducer reduces the delayed mitophagy phenotype in PD fibroblasts. Miro1 Reducer reduces Miro1 protein levels in dose-dependent manner (IC50 = 7.8 mM).
    Miro1 Reducer
  • HY-B0167S
    Salicylic acid-d6
    Activator 99.32%
    Salicylic acid-d6 is a deuterium labeled Salicylic acid (HY-B0167). Salicylic acid inhibits cyclo-oxygenase-2 (COX-2) activity independently of transcription factor (NF-κB) activation.
    Salicylic acid-d<sub>6</sub>
  • HY-10162R
    Olaparib (Standard)
    Activator
    Olaparib (Standard) is the analytical standard of Olaparib. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Olaparib (AZD2281; KU0059436) is a potent and orally active PARP inhibitor with IC50s of 5 and 1 nM for PARP1 and PARP2, respectively. Olaparib is an autophagy and mitophagy activator.
    Olaparib (Standard)
  • HY-134640
    AUTAC4
    Activator 98.73%
    AUTAC4 is a mitochondria-targeting autophagy-targeting chimera (AUTAC). AUTAC4 downregulates cytosolic proteins and promotes targeted mitochondrial turnover via mitophagy.
    AUTAC4
  • HY-B0594S
    Iohexol-d5
    Activator 99.97%
    Iohexol-d5 is deuterium labeled Iohexol. Iohexol is a radiographic contrast agent and can be applied for myelography, computerized tomography?(cisternography, ventriculography) and MicroCT imaging in vivo.
    Iohexol-d<sub>5</sub>
  • HY-136203
    Resveratrol analog 1
    Activator 98.40%
    Resveratrol analog 1 is an analog of Resveratrol (HY-16561), compound 48. Resveratrol is a natural polyphenolic phytoalexin that possesses anti-oxidant, anti-inflammatory, cardioprotective, and anti-cancer properties.
    Resveratrol analog 1
  • HY-14590R
    Kaempferol (Standard)
    Activator
    Kaempferol (Standard) is the analytical standard of Kaempferol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Kaempferol (Kempferol), a flavonoid found in many edible plants, inhibits estrogen receptor α expression in breast cancer cells and induces apoptosis in glioblastoma cells and lung cancer cells by activation of MEK-MAPK. Kaempferol can be uesd for the research of breast cancer.
    Kaempferol (Standard)
  • HY-B0075S1
    Melatonin-d3
    Inhibitor 99.15%
    Melatonin-d3 is the deuterium labeled Melatonin. Melatonin is a hormone made by the pineal gland that can activates melatonin receptor. Melatonin plays a role in sleep and possesses important antioxidative and anti-inflammatory properties. Melatonin is a novel selective ATF-6 inhibitor and induces human hepatoma cell apoptosis through COX-2 downregulation. Melatonin attenuates palmitic acid-induced (HY-N0830) mouse granulosa cells apoptosis via endoplasmic reticulum stress.
    Melatonin-d<sub>3</sub>
  • HY-B0329S
    Isoniazid-d4
    Activator 99.86%
    Isoniazid-d4 is the deuterium labeled Isoniazid. Isoniazid (INH) is a proagent and must be activated by a bacterial catalase-peroxidase enzyme KatG. Isoniazid is bactericidal to rapidly dividing mycobacteria and has anti-tuberculostatic activity.
    Isoniazid-d<sub>4</sub>
  • HY-B0167R
    Salicylic acid (Standard)
    Activator
    Salicylic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Salicylic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Salicylic acid (2-Hydroxybenzoic acid) inhibits cyclo-oxygenase-2 (COX-2) activity independently of transcription factor (NF-κB) activation.
    Salicylic acid (Standard)
  • HY-10162S
    Olaparib-d5
    Activator 99.37%
    Olaparib-d5 (AZD2281-d5) is the deuterium labeled Olaparib (HY-10162). Olaparib is a potent and orally active PARP inhibitor with IC50s of 5 and 1 nM for PARP1 and PARP2, respectively. Olaparib is an autophagy and mitophagy activator.
    Olaparib-d<sub>5</sub>
  • HY-16561S
    Resveratrol-d4
    Activator 99.36%
    Resveratrol-d4 is the deuterium labeled Resveratrol. Resveratrol (trans-Resveratrol; SRT501), a natural polyphenolic phytoalexin that possesses anti-oxidant, anti-inflammatory, cardioprotective, and anti-cancer properties. Resveratrol (SRT 501) has a wide spectrum of targets including mTOR, JAK, β-amyloid, Adenylyl cyclase, IKKβ, DNA polymerase. Resveratrol also is a specific SIRT1 activator. Resveratrol is a potent pregnane X receptor (PXR) inhibitor. Resveratrol is an Nrf2 activator, ameliorates aging-related progressive renal injury in mice model. Resveratrol increases production of NO in endothelial cells.
    Resveratrol-d<sub>4</sub>
  • HY-151412
    T-271
    Inducer 99.97%
    T-271 is a selective inducer of mitochondrial autophagy.
    T-271
  • HY-19312S
    3-Methyladenine-d3
    99.44%
    3-Methyladenine-d3 is the deuterium labeled 3-Methyladenine. 3-Methyladenine (3-MA) is a PI3K inhibitor. 3-Methyladenine is a widely used inhibitor of autophagy via its inhibitory effect on class III PI3K.
    3-Methyladenine-d<sub>3</sub>
  • HY-10585R
    Valproic acid (Standard)
    Activator
    Valproic acid (Dipropylacetic Acid) (Standard) is an analytical standard for valproic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Valproic acid is an orally active HDAC inhibitor (IC50=0.5-2 mM), inhibits the activity of HDAC1 (IC50=400 μM), and induces the degradation of HDAC2. Valproic acid activates Notch1 signaling and inhibits the proliferation of small cell lung cancer (SCLC) cells. Valproic acid is used in the study of epilepsy, bipolar disorder, metabolic diseases, HIV infection, and migraine.
    Valproic acid (Standard)
  • HY-50856R
    Ruxolitinib (Standard)
    Activator
    Ruxolitinib (Standard) is the analytical standard of Ruxolitinib. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Ruxolitinib (INCB18424) is a potent and selective JAK1/2 inhibitor with IC50s of 3.3 nM and 2.8 nM in cell-free assays, and has 130-fold selectivity for JAK1/2 over JAK3. Ruxolitinib induces autophagy and kills tumor cells through toxic mitophagy.
    Ruxolitinib (Standard)
  • HY-N0120AR
    Polydatin (Standard)
    Activator
    Polydatin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Polydatin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Polydatin (Piceid), extracted from the roots of Reynoutria japonica, a widely used traditional Chinese remedies, possesses anti-inflammatory activity in several experimental models. Polydatin (Piceid) inhibits G6PD and induces oxidative and ER stresses.
    Polydatin (Standard)