2. Signaling Pathways
  3. Cell Cycle/DNA Damage
    Cytoskeleton
  4. Microtubule/Tubulin

Microtubule/Tubulin

Microtubule/Tubulin

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Microtubules are a component of the cytoskeleton, found throughout the cytoplasm. These tubular polymers of tubulin can grow as long as 50 micrometres, with an average length of 25 µm, and are highly dynamic. The outer diameter of a microtubule is about 24 nm while the inner diameter is about 12 nm. Microtubules are found in eukaryotic cells and are formed by the polymerization of a dimer of two globular proteins, alpha and beta tubulin. Tubulin is one of several members of a small family of globular proteins. The tubulin superfamily includes five distinct families, the alpha-, beta-, gamma-, delta-, and epsilon-tubulins and a sixth family which is present only in kinetoplastid protozoa. The most common members of the tubulin family are α-tubulin and β-tubulin, the proteins that make up microtubules. Microtubules are very important in a number of cellular processes. They are involved in maintaining the structure of the cell.

Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-13627
    Estramustine phosphate sodium
    		Inhibitor 99.42%
    Estramustine phosphate sodium, an estradiol analog, is an orally active antimicrotubule chemotherapy agent. Estramustine phosphate sodium depolymerises microtubules by binding to microtubule associated proteins (MAPs) and/or to tubulin. Estramustine phosphate sodium can interfere mitosis, trigger cell death and induce apoptosis, which can be used for the research of cancer like prostate cancer.
    Estramustine phosphate sodium
  • HY-114302
    CCB02
    		Inhibitor 99.93%
    CCB02 is a selective CPAP-tubulin interaction inhibitor, binding to tubulin and competing for the CPAP binding site of β-tubulin, with an IC50 of 689 nM, and shows potent anti-tumor activity. CCB02 shows no inhibition on the cell cycle- and centrosome-related kinases, or the phosphorylation status of Aurora A, Plk1, Plk2, CDK2, and CHK1.
    CCB02
  • HY-100128
    DM1-SMe
    		Inhibitor 99.08%
    DM1-SMe is an unconjugated form of the Maytansinoid in IMGN901. DM1-SMe is the microtubule inhibitor and can be used as the ADC cytotoxin.
    DM1-SMe
  • HY-164154
    ADC Control Human IgG1-vcMMAF
    		Inhibitor 98.02%
    ADC Control Human IgG1-vcMMAF is a humanized monoclonal antibody that is an isotype control of ADC human IgG1-vcMMAF and can inhibit tubulin polymerization. The antibody portion is Human IgG1 kappa, Isotype Control (HY-P99001), and the drug-linker conjugate for ADC is MC-Val-Cit-PAB-MMAF (vcMMAF; HY-112786).
    ADC Control Human IgG1-vcMMAF
  • HY-15581
    MMAD
    		Inhibitor 98.94%
    MMAD is a potent tubulin inhibitor, is a toxin payload in antibody agent conjugates (ADCs).
    MMAD
  • HY-15579B
    MMAF sodium
    		Inhibitor 99.59%
    MMAF sodium (Monomethylauristatin F sodium) is a potent tubulin polymerization inhibitor and is used as a antitumor agent. MMAF sodium (Monomethylauristatin F sodium) is widely used as a cytotoxic component of antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs) such as Vorsetuzumab mafodotin and SGN-CD19A.
    MMAF sodium
  • HY-16114
    BNC105
    		Inhibitor 98.27%
    BNC105 is a tubulin polymerization inhibitor with potent antiproliferative and tumor vascular disrupting properties.
    BNC105
  • HY-33046A
    N-Boc-dolaproine dicyclohexylamine
    		Inhibitor 99.93%
    N-Boc-dolaproine dicyclohexylamine is an amino acid residue of the pentapeptide Dolastatin 10 (HY-15580). Dolastatin 10 inhibits tubulin polymerization and mitosis and has anticancer activity. And contains dicyclohexylamine.
    N-Boc-dolaproine dicyclohexylamine
  • HY-U00446
    PBOX 6
    		Modulator 99.75%
    PBOX 6 is a pyrrolo-1,5-benzoxazepine (PBOX) compound, acts as a microtubule-depolymerizing agent and an apoptotic agent.
    PBOX 6
  • HY-130082
    DM4-SMe
    		Inhibitor 99.99%
    DM4-SMe is a metabolite of antibody-maytansin conjugates (AMCs) and a tubulin inhibitor, and also a cytotoxic moiety of antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs), which can be linked to antibody through disulfide bond or stable thioether bond. DM4-SMe inhibits KB cells with an IC50 of 0.026 nM.
    DM4-SMe
  • HY-121993
    Combretastatin A-1
    		Inhibitor
    Combretastatin A-1 is a microtubule polymerization inhibitor that binds to the colchicine-binding site of tubulin. Combretastatin A-1 inhibits the Wnt/β-catenin pathway through tubulin depolymerization mediated AKT deactivation. Combretastatin A-1 exhibits anti-tumor and anti-vascular effects.
    Combretastatin A-1
  • HY-153384
    EAPB 02303
    		Inhibitor 99.39%
    EAPB 02303 is a microtubule-disrupting agent and inhibitor. EAPB 02303 induces mitosis arrest and impairment of spindle assembly. Thus, EAPB 02303 induces apoptosis and exhibits antitumor activity. EAPB 02303 also exhibits a potent synergy with Paclitaxel (HY-B0015) at lower concentrations.
    EAPB 02303
  • HY-103711
    Estramustine
    		99.15%
    Estramustine is an antineoplastic agent. Estramustine depolymerizes microtnbules by binding to tubulin 1, exhibits antimitotic activity with an IC50 value of ~16 μM for mitosis of DU 145 cells. Estramustine blocks cells at mitosis in prostate tumor xenografts.
    Estramustine
  • HY-15459S
    Cabazitaxel-d6
    		Inhibitor
    Cabazitaxel-d6 is the deuterium labeled Cabazitaxel. Cabazitaxel is a semi-synthetic derivative of the natural taxoid 10-deacetylbaccatin III with potential antineoplastic activity.
    Cabazitaxel-d<sub>6</sub>
  • HY-131010
    Flutax-2 (5/6-mixture)
    		Modulator
    Flutax-2 (5/6-mixture) is an active fluorescent derivative of paclitaxel. Flutax-2 (5/6-mixture) binds to a polymerized α,β tubulin dimer. Excitation/emission wavelength: 496/524 nm. Paclitaxel, a diterpenoid secondary metabolite produced by Taxus species, can be used for the research of a variety of cancers.
    Flutax-2 (5/6-mixture)
  • HY-111939
    Amiprofos methyl
    		Inhibitor 99.98%
    Amiprofos methyl (BAY-NTN 6867) is a phosphoric amide herbicide. Amiprofos methyl is a specific and potent antimicrotubule agent. Amiprofos methyl directly poisons microtubule dynamics in plant cells.
    Amiprofos methyl
  • HY-149414
    MY-673
    		Inhibitor 98.60%
    MY-673 is a colchicine binding site inhibitor (CBSI), that inhibits tubulin polymerization. MY-673 inhibits the ERK signaling pathway, which in turn affects SMAD4 protein expression levels in the TGF-β/SMAD pathway. MY-673 inhibited cell proliferation, migration and induced apoptosis in vivo and in vitro.
    MY-673
  • HY-B2050
    Trifluralin
    		≥98.0%
    Trifluralin is a selective, preemergence, soil-applied herbicide providing control of many important annual grass and broadleaf weed species. Trifluralin prevents weed growth by inhibiting root development through the interruption of mitosis. Trifluralin binds to tubulin and results in the failure of spindle apparatus and cell plate formation. Trifluralin inhibits radicle development on roots. Trifluralin inhibits cell mitosis. Trifluralin is considered to be neurotoxic and haematotoxic.
    Trifluralin
  • HY-16777
    Entasobulin
    		Inhibitor 98.53%
    Entasobulin is a β-tubulin polymerization inhibitor with potential anticancer activity.
    Entasobulin
  • HY-15579AS
    MMAF-d8 hydrochloride
    		Inhibitor 99.70%
    MMAF-d8 (hydrochloride)e is a deuterated form of MMAF hydrochloride, which is a microtubule disrupting agent.
    MMAF-d<sub>8</sub> hydrochloride
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Application Reactivity