1. Signaling Pathways
  2. Metabolic Enzyme/Protease
  3. Endogenous Metabolite

Endogenous Metabolite

Metabolite results when a drug is metabolized into a modified form which continues to produce effects. A metabolome in a given body fluid is influenced by endogenous factors such as age, sex, body composition and genetics as well as underlying pathologies.The levels of the enormous array of unique small-molecule metabolites are usually kept tightly regulated by the activity of a very large array of enzymes and transporters responsible for the production, transformation, degradation, and compartmentalization of these small molecules.The levels of the endogenous small molecules present in the brain are normally tightly regulated.

Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-20558
    D-(+)-Malic acid
    99.75%
    D-(+)-Malic acid (D-Malic acid), an active enantiomer of Malic acid, is a competitive inhibitor of L(--)malic acid transport.
    D-(+)-Malic acid
  • HY-113340
    2-Furoylglycine
    99.93%
    2-Furoylglycine, a urinary metabolite in human, is a putative biomarker for coffee consumption.
    2-Furoylglycine
  • HY-Y0289
    1-Dodecanol
    99.99%
    1-Dodecanol is an endogenous metabolite.
    1-Dodecanol
  • HY-155157
    PF-07247685
    Inhibitor 98.66%
    PF-07247685 is a BCKDC kinase (BDK) inhibitor (EC50=2.2 nM). PF-07247685 stabilizes the interaction between BDK and BCKDH core subunit E2 and prevents phosphorylation of E1. While BDK mediates branched-chain ketoacid dehydrogenase (BCKDH) phosphorylation, and inhibition of BCKDH is involved in controlling the rate-limiting step of branched-chain amino acid (BCAA) degradation. Impaired BCAA catabolism has been associated with several diseases, particularly cardiometabolic diseases, including heart failure (HF), type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), and obesity. PF-07247685 improved cardiometabolic endpoints and improves glucose tolerance in mice.
    PF-07247685
  • HY-113299
    Metanephrine
    99.75%
    Metanephrine is the O-methylated metabolite of epinephrine that can be used for the research of diagnosis of pheochromocytoma.
    Metanephrine
  • HY-134424
    Propionyl coenzyme A lithium
    Propionyl coenzyme A lithium, a coenzyme A derivative of propionic acid, is an important metabolic intermediate formed by the thioester bond between coenzyme A and propionic acid. The breakdown and production of Propionyl coenzyme A lithim is important for the metabolism of organisms.
    Propionyl coenzyme A lithium
  • HY-N0420S
    Succinic acid-d6
    99.0%
    Succinic acid-d6 is the deuterium labeled Succinic acid. Succinic acid is an intermediate product of the tricarboxylic acid cycle, as well as one of fermentation products of anaerobic metabolism.
    Succinic acid-d<sub>6</sub>
  • HY-W015560
    3,5-Dihydroxybenzoic acid
    99.93%
    3,5-Dihydroxybenzoic acid a potential biomarker for the consumption of many food products, including beer, nuts, peanut, and pulses. 3,5-Dihydroxybenzoic acid is the agonist for hydroxycarboxylic acid receptor 1 (HCA1, also known as GPR81) that inhibits lipolysis in adipocytes. 3,5-Dihydroxybenzoic acid is the competitive inhibitor for tyrosine phenol-lyase (TPL), exhibits an affinity of Ki=25.7 μM. 3,5-Dihydroxybenzoic acid is orally active.
    3,5-Dihydroxybenzoic acid
  • HY-Y1139
    Pimelic acid
    ≥98.0%
    Pimelic acid is the organic compound and its derivatives are involved in the biosynthesis of the amino acid called lysine.Pimelic acid can be used in keratoconus research.
    Pimelic acid
  • HY-W050031
    (S)-3-Hydroxybutanoic acid
    (S)-3-Hydroxybutanoic acid is a metabolite and a disease marker of depression. 3-Hydroxybutyric acid is synthesized in the liver from acetyl-CoA, and can be used as an energy source by the brain when blood glucose is low.
    (S)-3-Hydroxybutanoic acid
  • HY-162350
    TDI-11055
    Inhibitor 99.43%
    TDI-11055 is an inhibitor of the epigenetic reader protein 11-19 leukemia (ENL) YEATS, which drives the oncogenic transcriptional program of acute myeloid leukemia (AML), the hematopoietic malignancy AML.
    TDI-11055
  • HY-B0739A
    Citicoline sodium
    99.60%
    Citicoline sodium is an endogenous intermediate in the synthesis of phosphatidylcholine which is a component of cell membranes. Citicoline sodium inhibits reactive oxygen species (ROS) and apoptosis. Citicoline sodium can be used for neurological disease and hearing loss study.
    Citicoline sodium
  • HY-113285
    Ureidopropionic acid
    98.0%
    Ureidopropionic acid (3-Ureidopropionic acid) is an intermediate in the metabolism of uracil.
    Ureidopropionic acid
  • HY-N2907
    Atranorin
    99.68%
    Atranorin is a secondary metabolite of lichens and AKT inhibitor. Atranorin possesses multiple activities such as antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, anti-glycation, analgesic, and anti-tumor effects. Atranorin has IC50 values for scavenging DPPH and ABTS free radicals of 117 μM and less than 10 μM, respectively. Additionally, Atranorin also exhibits effects in promoting wound healing. Atranorin can be used in the research of various diseases, including myelodysplastic syndromes, tumors, and inflammatory conditions.
    Atranorin
  • HY-N0658S6
    L-Threonine-13C4
    98.0%
    L-Threonine-13C4 is the 13C labeled L-Threonine. L-Threonine is a natural amino acid, can be produced by microbial fermentation, and is used in food, medicine, or feed.
    L-Threonine-<sup>13</sup>C<sub>4</sub>
  • HY-N1938
    D(+)-Raffinose pentahydrate
    ≥98.0%
    D(+)-Raffinose pentahydrate is an orally active inhibitor of LecA (Kd = 32 μM) and GtfC. D(+)-Raffinose pentahydrate reduces cyclic diguanylate (c-di-GMP) by increased activity of a c-di-GMP specific phosphodiesterase. D(+)-Raffinose pentahydrate interferes with GTF function. D(+)-Raffinose pentahydrate decreases IL-4 and IL-5 mRNA. D(+)-Raffinose pentahydrate exhibits biofilm-inhibitory activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Streptococcus mutans and inhibits allergic airway eosinophilia.
    D(+)-Raffinose pentahydrate
  • HY-W010589
    H-Abu-OH
    99.39%
    H-Abu-OH, one of the three isomers of aminobutyric acid, is elevated in the plasma of children with with Reye's syndrome, tyrosinemia, homocystinuria, nonketotic hyperglycinemia, and ornithine transcarbamylase deficiency.
    H-Abu-OH
  • HY-W007337
    3-Bromopropan-1-ol
    99.07%
    3-Bromopropan-1-ol is an endogenous metabolite. 3-Bromopropan-1-ol is significantly upregulated during the estrus period in buffaloes. 3-Bromopropan-1-ol can be used in buffalo estrus research.
    3-Bromopropan-1-ol
  • HY-N0322S5
    Cholesterol-13C2
    99.76%
    Cholesterol-13C2 is the 13C labeled Cholesterol. Cholesterol is the major sterol in mammals. It is making up 20-25% of structural component of the plasma membrane. Plasma membranes are highly permeable to water but relatively impermeable to ions and protons. Cholesterol plays an important role in determining the fluidity and permeability characteristics of the membrane as well as the function of both the transporters and signaling proteins. Cholesterol is also an endogenous estrogen-related receptor α (ERRα) agonist.
    Cholesterol-<sup>13</sup>C<sub>2</sub>
  • HY-W009749C
    L-Cystathionine dihydrochloride
    99.77%
    L-Cystathionine (dihydrochloride) is a nonprotein thioether and is a key amino acid associated with the metabolic state of sulfur-containing amino acids. L-Cystathionine (dihydrochloride) protects against Homocysteine-induced mitochondria-dependent apoptosis of vascular endothelial cells (HUVECs). L-Cystathionine (dihydrochloride) plays an important role in cardiovascular protection.
    L-Cystathionine dihydrochloride
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Application Reactivity