2. Signaling Pathways
  3. Metabolic Enzyme/Protease
  4. Endogenous Metabolite

Endogenous Metabolite

Endogenous Metabolite

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Metabolite results when a drug is metabolized into a modified form which continues to produce effects. A metabolome in a given body fluid is influenced by endogenous factors such as age, sex, body composition and genetics as well as underlying pathologies.The levels of the enormous array of unique small-molecule metabolites are usually kept tightly regulated by the activity of a very large array of enzymes and transporters responsible for the production, transformation, degradation, and compartmentalization of these small molecules.The levels of the endogenous small molecules present in the brain are normally tightly regulated.

Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-109590R
    Arachidonic acid (Standard)
    Arachidonic acid (Immunocytophyt) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Arachidonic acid (HY-109590). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Arachidonic acid is an essential fatty acid and a major constituent of biomembranes.
    Arachidonic acid (Standard)
  • HY-B0426A
    Olopatadine hydrochloride
    		99.71%
    Olopatadine hydrochloride (ALO4943A) is a histamine blocker used to treat allergic conjunctivitis.
    Olopatadine hydrochloride
  • HY-B1465
    1-Hexadecanol
    		99.76%
    1-Hexadecanol is a fatty alcohol, a lipophilic substrate. 1-Hexadecanol can be used for the research of ferroptosis.
    1-Hexadecanol
  • HY-134200
    1-Palmitoyl-2-oleoyl-sn-glycerol
    		99.90%
    1-Palmitoyl-2-oleoyl-sn-glycerol is an endogenous metabolite and is a major diacylglycerol in the hormogonium-inducing factor (HIF)-1.
    1-Palmitoyl-2-oleoyl-sn-glycerol
  • HY-33893
    Indole-3-methanamine
    		99.14%
    Indole-3-methanamine is a potential biomarker for the consumption of these foods such as barley, cereals, and cereal product.
    Indole-3-methanamine
  • HY-113402A
    Gamma-glutamylcysteine TFA
    Gamma-glutamylcysteine (γ-Glutamylcysteine) TFA, an intermediate in glutathione (GSH) synthesis, is a dipeptide served as an essential cofactor for the antioxidant enzyme glutathione peroxidase (GPx). Gamma-glutamylcysteine TFA also upregulates the level of the anti-inflammatory cytokine IL-10 and reduces the levels of the pro-inflammatory cytokines (TNF-α, IL-6, and IL-1β). Gamma-glutamylcysteine TFA attenuates the changes in metalloproteinase activity in oligomeric Aβ40-treated astrocytes.
    Gamma-glutamylcysteine TFA
  • HY-N0470S6
    L-Lysine-d4 hydrochloride
    		99.78%
    L-Lysine-d4 (hydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled L-Lysine. L-lysine hydrochloride is an essential amino acid for humans with various benefits including treating herpes, increasing calcium absorption, reducing diabetes-related illnesses and improving gut health.
    L-Lysine-d<sub>4</sub> hydrochloride
  • HY-128731
    5-Methoxy-DL-tryptophan
    		99.32%
    5-Methoxy-DL-tryptophan is a metabolite. 5-Methoxy-DL-tryptophan reduces LPS (HY-D1056)-induced release of IL-6. 5-Methoxy-DL-tryptophan has anti-inflammatory effects. 5-Methoxy-DL-tryptophan can be used in the study of atherosclerosis.
    5-Methoxy-DL-tryptophan
  • HY-N0019R
    Daidzein (Standard)
    Daidzein (Standard) is the analytical standard of Daidzein. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Daidzein is a soy isoflavone, which acts as a PPAR activator.
    Daidzein (Standard)
  • HY-B2227BS1
    Lactate-d3 sodium (60% w/w in water)
    		98.00%
    Lactic acid-d3 (DL-Lactic acid-d3) sodium (60% in water) is the deuterium labeled Lactic acid sodium (60% in water) (HY-B2227B) . Lactic acid (DL-Lactic acid) sodium (60% w/w in water) is a hydroxycarboxylic acid receptor 1 (HCAR1) activator and an epigenetic modulator inducing lysine residues lactylation. Lactic acid sodium (60% w/w in water) is a glycolysis end-product, bridging the gap between glycolysis and oxidative phosphorylation. Lactic acid sodium (60% w/w in water) is an oncometabolite and has immune protective role of lactate in anti-tumor immunity. Lactic acid sodium (60% w/w in water) also has antimicrobial activity, which can be used as a food preservative.
    Lactate-d<sub>3</sub> sodium (60% w/w in water)
  • HY-W012480
    DL-Tryptophan
    		99.98%
    DL-Tryptophan is an endogenous metabolite.
    DL-Tryptophan
  • HY-B1745
    Pyridoxylamine
    		99.91%
    Pyridoxylamine is an advanced glycation end production (AGEs) and lipoxidation end products (ALEs) inhibitor, to protect against diabetes-induced retinal vascular lesions.
    Pyridoxylamine
  • HY-128900
    11-cis-Vaccenyl acetate
    		98.9%
    11-cis-Vaccenyl acetate is male-specific lipid that mediates aggregation behavior in both male and female flies, which activates a few dozen olfactory neurons located in T1 sensilla on the antenna of both male and female flies.
    11-cis-Vaccenyl acetate
  • HY-101417
    Diethyl phosphate
    		98.08%
    Diethylphosphate (Diethyl phosphoric acid) is an orally active organophosphorus pesticides metabolite. Diethylphosphate can interfere with thyroid hormone-related mechanisms and affect intestinal microbes in rats.
    Diethyl phosphate
  • HY-113303
    FAPy-adenine
    		99.86%
    FAPy-adenine is an oxidized DNA base. Fapy-adenine shows an increased trend levels in the Alzheimer's disease brain. Oxidized nucleosides are biochemical markers for tumors, aging, and neurodegenerative diseases.
    FAPy-adenine
  • HY-P2879
    Cholesterol esterase, Pseudomonas
    Cholesterol esterase, Pseudomonas is an enzyme that hydrolyzes cholesterol ester to cholesterol and free fatty acid in the intestinal lumen. Cholesterol synthesized in the acinar cells and is stored in zymogen granules. Cholesterol esterase is also known as bile salt-stimulated lipase and carboxy ester lipasea, acts function for acceleration of cholesterol absorption.
    Cholesterol esterase, Pseudomonas
  • HY-N10573
    UDP-rhamnose
    UDP-rhamnose is one of the substrates for pectin synthesis in cell wall. UDP-rhamnose can be identified in fungi. UDP-rhamnose is one of the most common sugar donors in plants. UDP-rhamnose synthesis requires recombinant enzymes. UDP-rhamnose can be synthesized from UDP-glucose through the consecutive three-step reaction catalyzed by a single structure enzyme in plants.
    UDP-rhamnose
  • HY-P0246
    Mastoparan
    Mastoparan, a tetradecapeptide which is a component of wasp venom, stimulates release of prolactin from cultured rat anterior pituitary cells.
    Mastoparan
  • HY-113411S
    3-Hydroxyglutaric acid-d5
    		99.42%
    3-Hydroxyglutaric acid-d5 is the deuterium labeled 3-Hydroxyglutaric acid. 3-Hydroxyglutaric acid is a glutaric acid derivative.
    3-Hydroxyglutaric acid-d<sub>5</sub>
  • HY-112169A
    10-Formyltetrahydrofolic acid disodium
    10-Formyltetrahydrofolic acid disodium is a form of tetrahydrofolic acid that acts as a donor of formyl groups in anabolism. 10-Formyltetrahydrofolic acid disodium can be used as a substrate for formyltransferase reactions and is involved in the biosynthesis of purines.
    10-Formyltetrahydrofolic acid disodium
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Application Reactivity