2. Signaling Pathways
  3. Metabolic Enzyme/Protease
  4. Endogenous Metabolite

Endogenous Metabolite

Endogenous Metabolite

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Metabolite results when a drug is metabolized into a modified form which continues to produce effects. A metabolome in a given body fluid is influenced by endogenous factors such as age, sex, body composition and genetics as well as underlying pathologies.The levels of the enormous array of unique small-molecule metabolites are usually kept tightly regulated by the activity of a very large array of enzymes and transporters responsible for the production, transformation, degradation, and compartmentalization of these small molecules.The levels of the endogenous small molecules present in the brain are normally tightly regulated.

Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-113144
    L-Hexanoylcarnitine
    		99.87%
    L-Hexanoylcarnitine is an acylcarnitine and is found to be associated with celiac disease.
    L-Hexanoylcarnitine
  • HY-B1508
    Vitamin K4
    		99.92%
    Vitamin K4 is a chemically synthesized Vitamin K which plays an important role in the normal blood coagulation system. Vitamin K4 arrests the cells in S phase and induces apoptosis. Vitamin K4 can be used for the research of cancer, such as prostate cancer and osteosarcoma.
    Vitamin K4
  • HY-111431AS
    p-Cresol sulfate-d7 potassium
    		99.64%
    p-Cresol sulfate-d7 (potassium) is the deuterium labeled p-Cresyl sulfate potassium. p-Methylphenyl potassium sulfate is a prototype protein-bound uremic toxin[1][2].
    p-Cresol sulfate-d<sub>7</sub> potassium
  • HY-109590A
    Arachidonic acid sodium salt
    		99.3%
    Arachidonic acid (Immunocytophyt) sodium salt is a polyunsaturated omega-6 fatty acid and a major constituent of biomembranes. Arachidonic acid sodium salt also acts as the substrate for various lipid mediators, such as prostaglandins (PGs). Arachidonic acid sodium salt improves cognitive response and cardiovascular function.
    Arachidonic acid sodium salt
  • HY-N0650R
    L-Serine (Standard)
    L-Serine (Standard) is the analytical standard of L-Serine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. L-Serine ((-)-Serine; (S)-Serine), one of the so-called non-essential amino acids, plays a central role in cellular proliferation.
    L-Serine (Standard)
  • HY-14608S8
    L-Glutamic acid-d3
    		98.00%
    L-Glutamic acid-d3 is the deuterium labeled L-Glutamic acid. L-Glutamic acid acts as an excitatory transmitter and an agonist at all subtypes of glutamate receptors (metabotropic, kainate, NMDA, and AMPA). L-Glutamic acid shows a direct activating effect on the release of DA from dopaminergic terminals.
    L-Glutamic acid-d<sub>3</sub>
  • HY-113308
    Taurolithocholic acid
    		99.7%
    Taurolithocholic acid is a bile acid that has the activity of increasing cell viability, inducing the S phase of the cell cycle, and promoting DNA synthesis in a concentration-dependent manner in the intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma cell line RMCCA-1. It can also increase the phosphorylation of EGFR and ERK 1/2 and the expression of cyclin D1 in RMCCA-1 cells, and its induced RMCCA-1 cell growth can be inhibited by specific antagonists and inhibitors.
    Taurolithocholic acid
  • HY-107494A
    all-trans-4-Oxoretinoic acid
    		98.03%
    all-trans-4-Oxoretinoic acid, an active metabolite of vitamin A, induces gene transcription via binding to nuclear retinoic acid receptors (RARs).
    all-trans-4-Oxoretinoic acid
  • HY-W008449
    1-Methylxanthine
    		98.10%
    1-Methylxanthine, a caffeine derivative, is an essential human urinary metabolite of caffeine and theophylline (1,3-dimethylxanthine, TP). 1-Methylxanthine enhances the radiosensitivity of tumor cells.
    1-Methylxanthine
  • HY-121799A
    Taurohyocholic acid sodium salt
    		98.08%
    Taurohyocholic acid (THCA) sodium salt is a taurine-conjugated hyocholic acid. Taurohyocholic acid sodium salt is predictor of the efficacy of tyrosine kinase inhibitors combined withPD-1 inhibitors in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC).
    Taurohyocholic acid sodium salt
  • HY-W017443
    L-Asparagine monohydrate
    		99.77%
    L-Asparagine monohydrate is an essential amino acid for leukemic cells and a substrate for L-Asparaginase. L-Asparaginase is a potent anti-leukemic enzyme that promotes asparagine (Asn) and glutamine (Gln) depletion and inhibits protein biosynthesis in lymphoblasts. Removal of L-asparagine from plasma by L-Asparaginase results in inhibition of RNA and DNA synthesis and subsequent apoptosis. L-Asparaginase has cell-killing ability in vitro and in vivo, and selectively inhibits the growth of cancer cells with low asparagine synthetase (AASNS) expression. L-Asparagine monohydrate can be used as a biomarker and sensor for the study of childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia.
    L-Asparagine monohydrate
  • HY-N2353
    Arabinose
    		99.0%
    Arabinose is a 5-carbon sugar often found in plants. Arabinose is chiral diastereomer that exhibits specific crystallization behavior. Arabinose can be used as excipients or cocrystallization agents in pharmaceutical formulations. Arabinose is an intermediate for drug synthesis.
    Arabinose
  • HY-113468
    3-O-Methyl-DL-DOPA
    		99.94%
    3-O-Methyl-DL-DOPA is an endogenous metabolite present in Cerebrospinal_Fluid that can be used for the research of Epilepsy, Purine Nucleoside Phosphorylase Deficiency and Aromatic L Amino Acid Decarboxylase Deficiency.
    3-O-Methyl-DL-DOPA
  • HY-N1394
    p-Anisic acid
    		99.79%
    p-Anisic acid (4-Methoxybenzoic acid) is an orally available tyrosinase inhibitor that has antioxidant, anti-anxiety, anti-inflammatory, anti-tumor, anti-diabetic, and preservative properties. p-Anisic acid can be used as a preservative in the cosmetics field.
    p-Anisic acid
  • HY-113291
    5'-Deoxyadenosine
    		99.92%
    5'-Deoxyadenosine is an oxidized nucleoside found in the urine of normal subjects. 5'-Deoxyadenosine shows anti-orthopoxvirus activity.
    5'-Deoxyadenosine
  • HY-101408
    Docosatrienoic Acid
    		98.68%
    Docosatrienoic acid is a rare ω-3 fatty acid; inhibits LTB4 binding to pig neutrophil membranes with an Ki of 5 μM.
    Docosatrienoic Acid
  • HY-18341A
    L-Thyroxine sodium salt pentahydrate
    		99.91%
    L-Thyroxine sodium salt pentahydrate (Levothyroxine; T4) is a synthetic hormone for the research of hypothyroidism. DIO enzymes convert biologically active thyroid hormone (Triiodothyronine,T3) from L-Thyroxine (T4).
    L-Thyroxine sodium salt pentahydrate
  • HY-112052
    Aminomalonic acid
    		98.87%
    Aminomalonic acid is an amino endogenous metabolite, acts as a strong inhibitor of L-asparagine synthetase from Leukemia 5178Y/AR (Ki= 0.0023 M) and mouse pancreas (Ki= 0.0015 M) in vitro. Aminomalonic acid is a potential biomarker to discriminate between different stages of melanoma metastasis.
    Aminomalonic acid
  • HY-B0228S13
    Adenosine-13C10
    		99.63%
    Adenosine-13C10 (Adenine riboside-13C10; D-Adenosine-13C10) is 13C-labeled Adenosine (HY-B0228). Adenosine (Adenine riboside), a ubiquitous endogenous autacoid, acts through the enrollment of four G protein-coupled receptors: A1, A2A, A2B, and A3. Adenosine affects almost all aspects of cellular physiology, including neuronal activity, vascular function, platelet aggregation, and blood cell regulation.
    Adenosine-<sup>13</sup>C<sub>10</sub>
  • HY-113082
    L-Thyronine
    		98.38%
    L-Thyronine is a deiodinated thyroxine.
    L-Thyronine
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Application Reactivity