2. Signaling Pathways
  3. Metabolic Enzyme/Protease
  4. Endogenous Metabolite

Endogenous Metabolite

Endogenous Metabolite

Related Products

PDF 48.35 MB

Metabolite results when a drug is metabolized into a modified form which continues to produce effects. A metabolome in a given body fluid is influenced by endogenous factors such as age, sex, body composition and genetics as well as underlying pathologies.The levels of the enormous array of unique small-molecule metabolites are usually kept tightly regulated by the activity of a very large array of enzymes and transporters responsible for the production, transformation, degradation, and compartmentalization of these small molecules.The levels of the endogenous small molecules present in the brain are normally tightly regulated.

Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-B0150R
    Nicotinamide (Standard)
    Nicotinamide (Standard) is the analytical standard of Nicotinamide. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Nicotinamide is a form of vitamin B3 or niacin. Nicotinamide Hydrochloride inhibits SIRT2 activity (IC50: 2 μM). Nicotinamide also inhibits SIRT1. Nicotinamide increases cellular NAD+, ATP, ROS levels. Nicotinamide inhibits tumor growth and improves survival. Nicotinamide also has anti-HBV activity.
    Nicotinamide (Standard)
  • HY-139576B
    Larsucosterol (trimethylamine)
    Larsucosterol (DUR-928) trimethylamine, a cholesterol metabolite, is a potent liver X receptor (LXR) antagonist. Larsucosterol trimethylamine as a potent endogenous regulator decreases lipogenesis. Larsucosterol trimethylamine inhibits the cholesterol biosynthesis via decreasing mRNA levels and inhibiting the activation of SREBP-1.
    Larsucosterol (trimethylamine)
  • HY-W012946
    2-Furoic acid
    		99.98%
    2-Furoic acid (Furan-2-carboxylic acid) is an organic compound produced through furfural oxidation. 2-Furoic acid exhibits hypolipidemic effet, lowers both serum cholesterol and serum triglyceride levels in rats.
    2-Furoic acid
  • HY-113114
    Tetrahydrocortisone
    		99.96%
    Tetrahydrocortisone is a stress-induced hormone. Tetrahydrocortisone is also a urinary metabolite of Cortisone derived from the reduction of Cortisone by 5-reductase.
    Tetrahydrocortisone
  • HY-W007686
    Imidazoleacetic acid hydrochloride
    		99.65%
    Imidazoleacetic acid hydrochloride is a γ-aminobutyric acid receptor agonist. Imidazoleacetic acid hydrochloride inhibits GABA-T in a non-competitive manner, with a Ki value of 0.34 mM. Imidazoleacetic acid hydrochloride increases total free GABA in brain.
    Imidazoleacetic acid hydrochloride
  • HY-N0785
    Ginkgolide C
    		99.67%
    Ginkgolide C is a flavone isolated from Ginkgo biloba leaves, possessing multiple biological functions, such as decreasing platelet aggregation and ameliorating Alzheimer disease.
    Ginkgolide C
  • HY-113405
    21-Deoxycortisol
    		99.62%
    21-Deoxycortisol is an endogenous metabolite. 21-Deoxycortisol is a sign of congenital adrenal hyperplasia.
    21-Deoxycortisol
  • HY-109590S
    Arachidonic acid-d8
    		99.2%
    Arachidonic acid-d8 is the deuterium labeled Arachidonic acid. Arachidonic acid is an essential fatty acid and a major constituent of biomembranes.
    Arachidonic acid-d<sub>8</sub>
  • HY-F0004S
    Fosribnicotinamide-d4
    		99.55%
    Fosribnicotinamide-d4 (β-Nicotinamide mononucleotide-d4) is the deuterium labeled Fosribnicotinamide. Fosribnicotinamide is a product of the nicotinamide phosphoribosyltransferase (NAMPT) reaction and a key NAD+ intermediate. The pharmacological activities of Fosribnicotinamide include its role in cellular biochemical functions, cardioprotection, diabetes, Alzheimer's disease, and complications associated with obesity.
    Fosribnicotinamide-d<sub>4</sub>
  • HY-B0234R
    Estrone (Standard)
    Estrone (Standard) is the analytical standard of Estrone. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Estrone (E1) is a natural estrogenic hormone. Estrone is the main representative of the endogenous estrogens and is produced by several tissues, especially adipose tissue. Estrone is the result of the process of aromatization of androstenedione that occurs in fat cells.
    Estrone (Standard)
  • HY-113411
    3-Hydroxyglutaric acid
    		99.93%
    3-Hydroxyglutaric acid is a glutaric acid derivative.
    3-Hydroxyglutaric acid
  • HY-129459
    α-Tocotrienol
    		98.81%
    α-Tocotrienol is an isoform of vitamin E and found in vegetables, fruits, seeds, nuts, grains, and oils. Vitamin E plays a role as an antioxidant, in lowering cholesterol and other lipids, as a neuroprotective and anticancer agent, and in cardiovascular disease protection.
    α-Tocotrienol
  • HY-W013636R
    2-Ketoglutaric acid (Standard)
    2-Ketoglutaric acid (Standard) (Alpha-Ketoglutaric acid (Standard)) is the analytical standard of 2-Ketoglutaric acid (HY-W013636). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 2-Ketoglutaric acid (Alpha-Ketoglutaric acid) is an intermediate in the production of ATP or GTP in the Krebs cycle. 2-Ketoglutaric acid also acts as the major carbon skeleton for nitrogen-assimilatory reactions. 2-Ketoglutaric acid is a reversible inhibitor of tyrosinase (IC50=15 mM).
    2-Ketoglutaric acid (Standard)
  • HY-113093
    Ethyl glucuronide
    		98.39%
    Ethyl glucuronide is an endogenous metabolite. Ethyl glucuronide is the metabolite of ethanol. Ethyl glucuronide is a biomarker for ethanol exposure that accumulates in hair and reflects the alcohol intake over a time period. Ethyl glucuronide is the agonist for TLR4.
    Ethyl glucuronide
  • HY-W014233
    L-Histidinol dihydrochloride
    		98.0%
    L-Histidinol dihydrochloride is an orally active histidyl-tRNA synthetase inhibitor. L-Histidinol dihydrochloride interferes with the initiation stage of protein synthesis, thus affecting cell proliferation and metabolism. L-Histidinol dihydrochloride has the effect of modulating the sensitivity of tumor cells to chemotherapeutic agents. L-Histidinol dihydrochloride reduces the toxicity of certain chemotherapeutic agents to normal tissues and enhance the sensitivity of tumor cells to chemotherapeutic agents.
    L-Histidinol dihydrochloride
  • HY-A0181S1
    Adenosine monophosphate-15N5 dilithium
    		99.50%
    Adenosine monophosphate-15N5 dilithium is the 15N labeled Adenosine monophosphate (HY-A0181). Adenosine monophosphate is an adenosine A1 receptor agonist. Adenosine monophosphate has significant antiviral activity against HSV-1 and HSV-2. Adenosine monophosphate is a key cellular metabolite regulating energy homeostasis and signal transduction.
    Adenosine monophosphate-<sup>15</sup>N<sub>5</sub> dilithium
  • HY-B2227A
    Lactic acid calcium
    		≥98.0%
    Lactic acid (DL-Lactic acid) calcium is a hydroxycarboxylic acid receptor 1 (HCAR1) activator and an epigenetic modulator inducing lysine residues lactylation. Lactic acid calcium is a glycolysis end-product, bridging the gap between glycolysis and oxidative phosphorylation. Lactic acid calcium is an oncometabolite and has immune protective role of lactate in anti-tumor immunity. Lactic acid calcium also has antimicrobial activity, which can be used as a food preservative.
    Lactic acid calcium
  • HY-W017782
    2,5-Furandimethanol
    		99.62%
    2,5-Furandimethanol (2,5-Bis(hydroxymethyl)furan) is a building block for the enzymatic synthesis of bio-based polyesters. 2,5-Furandimethanol is also a metabolite of Phellinus linteus. 2,5-Furandimethanol affects leukemia. 2,5-Furandimethanol can be used in fungal infection research.
    2,5-Furandimethanol
  • HY-B1776R
    Spermidine (Standard)
    Spermidine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Spermidine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Spermidine maintains cell membrane stability, increases antioxidant enzymes activities, improving photosystem II (PSII), and relevant gene expression. Spermidine significantly decreases the H2O2 and O2.- contents.
    Spermidine (Standard)
  • HY-W001132S4
    Indole-d7
    		99.94%
    Indole-d7 is the deuterium labeled Indole. Indole is an endogenous metabolite.
    Indole-d<sub>7</sub>
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Application Reactivity