2. Signaling Pathways
  3. Metabolic Enzyme/Protease
  4. Endogenous Metabolite

Endogenous Metabolite

Endogenous Metabolite

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Metabolite results when a drug is metabolized into a modified form which continues to produce effects. A metabolome in a given body fluid is influenced by endogenous factors such as age, sex, body composition and genetics as well as underlying pathologies.The levels of the enormous array of unique small-molecule metabolites are usually kept tightly regulated by the activity of a very large array of enzymes and transporters responsible for the production, transformation, degradation, and compartmentalization of these small molecules.The levels of the endogenous small molecules present in the brain are normally tightly regulated.

Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-N0470S3
    L-Lysine-13C6,15N2 hydrochloride
    		98.0%
    L-Lysine-13C6,15N2 (hydrochloride) is the 13C- and 15N-labeled L-Lysine hydrochloride. L-lysine hydrochloride is an essential amino acid for humans with various benefits including treating herpes, increasing calcium absorption, reducing diabetes-related illnesses and improving gut health.
    L-Lysine-<sup>13</sup>C<sub>6</sub>,<sup>15</sup>N<sub>2</sub> hydrochloride
  • HY-P2994
    3-Hydroxybutyrate dehydrogenase
    3-Hydroxybutyrate dehydrogenase (3-HBDH) is a mitochondrial enzyme, is often used in biochemical studies. 3-hydroxybutyrate dehydrogenase is involved in the synthesis and degradation of ketone bodies and butanoate metabolism. 3-Hydroxybutyrate dehydrogenase catalyzes (R)-3-hydroxybutanoate converts into acetoacetate.
    3-Hydroxybutyrate dehydrogenase
  • HY-117029
    NAAD sodium
    		99.88%
    NAAD sodium (Deamido nad sodium), a functional NAD+ precursor, is the substrate of glutamine-dependent NAD+ synthetase. NAAD sodium is used to study the structure of nicotinate mononucleotide adenylyltransferases.
    NAAD sodium
  • HY-112175
    N-Acetylhistamine
    		99.98%
    N-Acetylhistamine is a histamine metabolite. N-acetylhistamine can be used as a potential biomarker of histidine metabolism for anaphylactoid reactions.
    N-Acetylhistamine
  • HY-41461
    5-Amino-3H-imidazole-4-Carboxamide
    		99.99%
    5-Amino-3H-imidazole-4-Carboxamide (AICA) is an important precursor for the synthesis of purines in general and of the nucleobases adenine and guanine in particular.
    5-Amino-3H-imidazole-4-Carboxamide
  • HY-W014423
    L-Histidine hydrochloride hydrate
    		≥98.0%
    L-Histidine hydrochloride hydrate is an endogenous metabolite. L-Histidine hydrochloride hydrate scavenges hydroxyl radicals and singlet oxygen, regulate the absorption of zinc, copper and iron, exhibits anti-inflammatory and antioxidant activities. L-Histidine hydrochloride hydrate is blood brain barrier penetrable.
    L-Histidine hydrochloride hydrate
  • HY-101952R
    Prostaglandin E2 (Standard)
    Prostaglandin E2 (Standard) is the analytical standard of Prostaglandin E2. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) is a hormone-like substance that participate in a wide range of body functions such as the contraction and relaxation of smooth muscle, the dilation and constriction of blood vessels, control of blood pressure, and modulation of inflammation.
    Prostaglandin E2 (Standard)
  • HY-113365
    Cholestenone
    		99.81%
    Cholestenone (4-cholesten-3-one) is an orally available antimicrobial agent that is metabolized primarily in the liver as an intermediate oxidation product of cholesterol. Cholestenone inhibits human dermal fibroblast migration and fights Helicobacter pylori infection in vitro and in mouse models by inhibiting cholesterol-α-D-glucopyranoside (CGL). Cholestenone also alleviates metabolic disorders caused by obesity in db/db mice.
    Cholestenone
  • HY-P2797A
    Chitinase, Streptomyces griseus
    Chitinase, Streptomyces griseus is a chitinase mainly found in Bacillus species and uses colloidal chitin as a substrate. The Km and Vmax of Chitinase are 4.28 mg/mL and 14.29 μg/(Min·mL) respectively. The final enzymatic hydrolysis product is N-acetylglucosamine, and the monomer and dimer contents are 14.33% and 85.67% respectively.
    Chitinase, Streptomyces griseus
  • HY-W016813
    trans-Aconitic acid
    		≥98.0%
    trans-Aconitic acid is present in normal human urine, and it has been suggested that is present in larger amounts with Reye's syndrome and organic aciduria. trans-Aconitic acid is a substrate of enzyme trans-aconitate 2-methyltransferase.
    trans-Aconitic acid
  • HY-W011142
    2'-Deoxyuridine 5'-monophosphate disodium
    		99.23%
    2'-Deoxyuridine 5'-monophosphate (dUMP) disodium is a deoxynucleotide that is reductively methylated to dTMP (2'-deoxythymidine 5'-monophosphate) by bisubstrate enzyme thymidylate synthase (TS). dTMP is a nucleotide required for DNA synthesis.
    2'-Deoxyuridine 5'-monophosphate disodium
  • HY-W001996
    6-Hydroxynicotinic acid
    		99.83%
    6-Hydroxynicotinic acid is an intermediate in the oxidation of Nicotinic acid (HY-B0143) by Pseudomonas fluorescens and metabolite. 6-Hydroxynicotinic acid can be isolated from root exudates of Cucumis melo. 6-Hydroxynicotinic acid disrupts the Auxin signaling pathway. 6-Hydroxynicotinic acid inhibits haustoria precursor formation in Phlipanche aegyptiaca.
    6-Hydroxynicotinic acid
  • HY-113026
    Delta-Tocopherol
    		98.0%
    Delta-Tocopherol is an isomer of Vitamin E.
    Delta-Tocopherol
  • HY-W012946
    2-Furoic acid
    		99.98%
    2-Furoic acid (Furan-2-carboxylic acid) is an organic compound produced through furfural oxidation. 2-Furoic acid exhibits hypolipidemic effet, lowers both serum cholesterol and serum triglyceride levels in rats.
    2-Furoic acid
  • HY-W004049
    3-Hydroxybenzoic acid
    		99.94%
    3-Hydroxybenzoic acid is an orally active endogenous metabolite. 3-Hydroxybenzoic acid is an agonist for GPR81 and GPR109A. 3-Hydroxybenzoic acid acts as stress response desensitizers. 3-Hydroxybenzoic acid can be used for anti-inflammatory and analgesic study.
    3-Hydroxybenzoic acid
  • HY-B0389S10
    D-Glucose-13C
    		99.0%
    D-Glucose-13C is the 13C labeled D-Glucose. D-Glucose (Glucose), a monosaccharide, is an important carbohydrate in biology. D-Glucose is a carbohydrate sweetener and critical components of the general metabolism, and serve as critical signaling molecules in relation to both cellular metabolic status and biotic and abiotic stress response.
    D-Glucose-<sup>13</sup>C
  • HY-Y0966S8
    Glycine-d5
    		≥98.0%
    Glycine-d5 is the deuterium labeled Glycine. Glycine is an inhibitory neurotransmitter in the CNS and also acts as a co-agonist along with glutamate, facilitating an excitatory potential at the glutaminergic N-methyl-D-aspartic acid (NMDA) receptors.
    Glycine-d<sub>5</sub>
  • HY-N0576
    Solanesol
    		98.0%
    Solanesol is an orally active aliphatic terpene alcohol. Solanesol is mainly found in tobacco and other Solanaceae plants. Solanesol induces HO-1 and Hsp70 expression, activates p38 and Akt signaling pathways, and inhibits Apoptosis (reduces caspase-3 and PARP cleavage). Solanesol has antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and neuroprotective activities. Solanesol can be used in the research of Huntington's disease, alcoholic liver disease, chronic inflammatory pain, anxiety, Alzheimer's disease, and bipolar disorder.
    Solanesol
  • HY-W016009
    2'-Deoxyadenosine-5'-monophosphate
    		99.60%
    2′-Deoxyadenosine 5′-monophosphate, a nucleic acid AMP derivative, is a deoxyribonucleotide found in DNA. 2′-Deoxyadenosine 5′-monophosphate can be used to study adenosine-based interactions during DNA synthesis and DNA damage.
    2'-Deoxyadenosine-5'-monophosphate
  • HY-N0553
    Gypenoside XVII
    		99.69%
    Gypenoside XVII, a novel phytoestrogen belonging to the gypenosides, can activate estrogen receptors.
    Gypenoside XVII
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Application Reactivity