2. Signaling Pathways
  3. Metabolic Enzyme/Protease
  4. Endogenous Metabolite

Endogenous Metabolite

Endogenous Metabolite

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Metabolite results when a drug is metabolized into a modified form which continues to produce effects. A metabolome in a given body fluid is influenced by endogenous factors such as age, sex, body composition and genetics as well as underlying pathologies.The levels of the enormous array of unique small-molecule metabolites are usually kept tightly regulated by the activity of a very large array of enzymes and transporters responsible for the production, transformation, degradation, and compartmentalization of these small molecules.The levels of the endogenous small molecules present in the brain are normally tightly regulated.

Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-N1902
    4-Hydroxyphenylacetic acid
    		99.95%
    4-hydroxyphenylacetic acid, a major microbiota-derived metabolite of polyphenols, is involved in the antioxidative action. 4-hydroxyphenylacetic acid induces expression of Nrf2.
    4-Hydroxyphenylacetic acid
  • HY-W007355
    Skatole
    		99.98%
    Skatole (3-methylindole) is a heterocyclic compound naturally found in the feces of vertebrates and can be found in certain plants. Skatole can be produced by intestinal bacteria, inducing apoptosis of intestinal epithelial cells through activating aryl hydrocarbon receptors (AhR) and p38. Skatole has been used in specific products of the perfume industry or as a flavor additive in ice cream.
    Skatole
  • HY-N0324S
    Cholic acid-d4
    		99.86%
    Cholic acid-d4 is the deuterium labeled Cholic acid. Cholic acid is a major primary bile acid produced in the liver and usually conjugated with glycine or taurine. It facilitates fat absorption and cholesterol excretion.
    Cholic acid-d<sub>4</sub>
  • HY-107430
    Oxythiamine
    		98.17%
    Oxythiamine (Hydroxythiamin), an analogue of anti-metabolite, can suppress the non-oxidative synthesis of ribose and induce cell apoptosis. Oxythiamine is a thiamine antagonist and inhibits transketolase (TK). Oxythiamine inhibits cancer cell apoptosis and inhibits cell proliferation.
    Oxythiamine
  • HY-41417
    Octanoic acid
    		99.85%
    Octanoic acid (Caprylic acid) is an oily liquid with a slightly unpleasant rancid taste and used commercially in the production of esters used in perfumery and also in the manufacture of dyes. Octanoic acid is also a tremor-suppressing agent.
    Octanoic acid
  • HY-W010832
    Uridine-5'-diphosphate disodium salt
    		99.23%
    Uridine-5'-diphosphate disodium salt is a potent, selective P2Y6 receptor native agonist (EC50=300 nM; pEC50=6.52 for human P2Y6 receptor). Uridine-5'-diphosphate disodium salt, an endogenous metabolite, catalyzes the glucuronidation of a wide array of substrates and is used in nucleic acid (RNA) biosynthesis.
    Uridine-5'-diphosphate disodium salt
  • HY-113527
    TRIA-662
    		99.90%
    TRIA-662 (1-Methylnicotinamide chloride) is an endogenous metabolite. TRIA-662 shows antithrombotic and anti-inflammatory activities.
    TRIA-662
  • HY-N2149
    Tomatidine
    		≥98.0%
    Tomatidine acts as an anti-inflammatory agent by blocking NF-κB and JNK signaling. Tomatidine activates autophagy either in mammal cells or C elegans.
    Tomatidine
  • HY-113123
    LysoPC(14:0/0:0)
    		99.84%
    LysoPC(14:0/0:0) is a lysophospholipid (LyP). It is a monoglycerophospholipid in which a phosphorylcholine moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site. LysoPC(14:0/0:0) has potent antispasmodic effect.
    LysoPC(14:0/0:0)
  • HY-17567
    Heparin
    Heparin is a highly sulfated glycosaminoglycan,that is widely used as an injectable anticoagulant, and has the highest negative charge density of any known biological molecule. Heparin significantly inhibits exosome-cell interactions.
    Heparin
  • HY-70037A
    Cinacalcet hydrochloride
    		99.98%
    Cinacalcet hydrochloride (AMG-073 hydrochloride) is an orally active, allosteric agonist of Ca receptor (CaR), used for cardiovascular disease treatment.
    Cinacalcet hydrochloride
  • HY-113449
    Ubiquinone-1
    		≥99.0%
    Ubiquinone-1 is an intermediate in the synthesis of Coenzyme Q. Ubiquinone-1 can be reduced by NADPH oxidase, hepatoma cells, Ascorbic acid (HY-B0166).
    Ubiquinone-1
  • HY-N0658
    L-Threonine
    		≥98.0%
    L-Threonine is a natural amino acid, can be produced by microbial fermentation, and is used in food, medicine, or feed.
    L-Threonine
  • HY-W015273A
    trans-3-Indoleacrylic acid
    		99.39%
    Trans-3-Indoleacrylic acid is a tryptophan metabolite, which promotes tumor development through inhibition of RSL3 (HY-100218A) induced ferroptosis via AHR-ALDH1A3-FSP1-CoQ10 axis, and facilitates colorectal carcinogenesis
    trans-3-Indoleacrylic acid
  • HY-20685
    Palmitoylethanolamide
    		99.94%
    Palmitoylethanolamide (Palmidrol) is an active endogenous compound which can used for preventing virus infection of the respiratory tract.
    Palmitoylethanolamide
  • HY-W011527
    Xanthosine
    		99.96%
    Xanthosine is a nucleoside derived from xanthine and ribose. Xanthosine activates the AMPK/FoxO1/AKT/GSK3β signaling cascade. Xanthosine promotes cell proliferation and regulates blood glucose metabolism. Xanthosine increases milk production in cows and goats. Xanthosine is used in mammary stem cell and type 2 diabetes research.
    Xanthosine
  • HY-N1415
    β-Caryophyllene
    		99.75%
    β-Caryophyllene is a CB2 receptor agonist.
    β-Caryophyllene
  • HY-17411
    Limonin
    		99.38%
    Limonin inhibits HIV-1 with an EC50 of 60.0 μM. Limonin induces human colon adenocarcinoma cells apoptosis with an IC50 of 54.74 μM. Limonin has antiviral and antitumor activities.
    Limonin
  • HY-B0412
    Estriol
    		98.05%
    Estriol (Oestriol), an orally active estrogen, is a ERα and ERβ agonist. Estriol is a potent GPR30 antagonist in estrogen receptor-negative breast cancer cells. Estriol can ameliorate disease severity through immunomodulatory mechanisms that decrease tissue inflammation. Estriol has powerful proconvulsant effects.
    Estriol
  • HY-W015611
    L-(+)-Arabinose
    		≥99.0%
    L-(+)-Arabinose selectively inhibits intestinal sucrase activity in a noncompetitive manner and suppresses the plasma glucose increase due to sucrose ingestion.
    L-(+)-Arabinose
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Application Reactivity