2. Signaling Pathways
  3. Metabolic Enzyme/Protease
  4. Endogenous Metabolite

Endogenous Metabolite

Endogenous Metabolite

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Metabolite results when a drug is metabolized into a modified form which continues to produce effects. A metabolome in a given body fluid is influenced by endogenous factors such as age, sex, body composition and genetics as well as underlying pathologies.The levels of the enormous array of unique small-molecule metabolites are usually kept tightly regulated by the activity of a very large array of enzymes and transporters responsible for the production, transformation, degradation, and compartmentalization of these small molecules.The levels of the endogenous small molecules present in the brain are normally tightly regulated.

Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-E70289
    Bovin beta-1,4-galactosyltransferase 1 (Y289L)
    Bovin beta-1,4-galactosyltransferase 1 (Y289L) (Bovin B4GALT1 (Y289L)) is a mutated form of bovine-derived galactosyltransferase with a mutation at the Y289L genetic site. Bovin beta-1,4-galactosyltransferase 1 can label O-GlcNAcylated proteins with an N-azidoacetylgalactosamine (GalNAz) group. This labeling method allows for the specific, unbiased, and global labeling of O-GlcNAcylated proteins. After labeling, the appended azide group can react with a wide variety of alkyne-modified chemical probes, facilitating multiple downstream analyses.
    Bovin beta-1,4-galactosyltransferase 1 (Y289L)
  • HY-N6947
    Lutein
    Lutein (Xanthophyll) is a carotenoid with reported anti-inflammatory properties. A large body of evidence shows that lutein has several beneficial effects, especially on eye health. Lutein exerts its biological activities, including anti-inflammation, anti-oxidase and anti-apoptosis, through effects on reactive oxygen species (ROS). Lutein is able to arrive in the brain and shows antidepressant-like and neuroprotective effects. Lutein is orally active.
    Lutein
  • HY-W010735
    ATP disodium salt hydrate
    		99.64%
    ATP disodium salt hydrate (Adenosine 5'-triphosphatedisodium salt hydrate) is a central component of energy storage and metabolism in vivo, provides the metabolic energy to drive metabolic pumps and serves as a coenzyme in cells. ATP disodium salt hydrate is an important endogenous signaling molecule in immunity and inflammation.
    ATP disodium salt hydrate
  • HY-B1773A
    Sodium propionate
    		≥99.0%
    Sodium propionate is an orally active short-chain fatty acid. Sodium propionate can be produced by intestinal bacteria from the metabolism of dietary fiber. Sodium propionate increases PPAR-γ, inhibits NF-κB activation, and reduces COX-2 expression and NO production. Sodium propionate also induces Apoptosis and Autophagy. Sodium propionate reduces HSV-1-induced keratitis. Sodium propionate has anticancer effects against glioblastoma. Sodium propionate exhibits neuroprotective, antioxidant, and anti-inflammatory activities. Sodium propionate can be used in the research of spinal cord injury and Alzheimer's disease.
    Sodium propionate
  • HY-W011303
    Phytosphingosine
    		≥98.0%
    Phytosphingosine is a phospholipid with anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, and anti-cancer activities, which can induce apoptosis. Phytosphingosine is an immune regulator and can be used in the study of inflammatory skin diseases. Phytosphingosine is also an activator of GPR120 with an IC50 value of 33.4 μM and can be used in the study of type II diabetes.
    Phytosphingosine
  • HY-107542
    Oleoylethanolamide
    		98.19%
    Oleoylethanolamide is a high affinity endogenous PPAR-α agonist, which plays an important role in the treatment of obesity and arteriosclerosis.
    Oleoylethanolamide
  • HY-B1227
    Carprofen
    		99.94%
    Carprofen is a nonsteroid anti-inflammatory agent, acts as a multi-target FAAH/COX inhibitor, with IC50s of 3.9 μM, 22.3 μM and 78.6 μM for COX-2, COX-1 and FAAH, respectively.
    Carprofen
  • HY-77591
    Cysteamine hydrochloride
    		99.30%
    Cysteamine hydrochloride (2-Aminoethanethiol hydrochloride) is an orally active agent for the treatment of nephropathic cystinosis and an antioxidant.
    Cysteamine hydrochloride
  • HY-100196
    Pyrroloquinoline quinone
    		99.82%
    Pyrroloquinoline quinone (PQQ), a redox co-factor, is an anionic, redox-cycling orthoquinone. Pyrroloquinoline quinone is isolated from cultures of methylotropic bacteria and tissues of mammals. Pyrroloquinoline quinone is an essential nutrient for mammals and is important for immune function.
    Pyrroloquinoline quinone
  • HY-114364
    UDP-Galactose disodium
    		99.42%
    UDP-Galactose disodium is a natural agonist of the P2Y14 receptor with an EC50 of 0.67 μM for the hP2Y14 receptor. UDP-Galactose disodium is a substrate for the transferase beta-1, 4 galactosyltransferase V (B4GALT5). In addition, UDP-Galactose disodium is required for the biosynthesis of several abundant glycoconjugates that form the surface glycocalyx of Leishmania major.
    UDP-Galactose disodium
  • HY-W020033
    Lanosterol
    		99.97%
    Lanosterol is an intermediate of cholesterol synthesis and use of lanosterol induces ubiquitination and degradation of a rate-controlling enzyme of cholesterol synthesis, i.e., HMG CoA reductase. Lanosterol suppresses the aggregation and cytotoxicity of misfolded proteins linked with neurodegenerative diseases.
    Lanosterol
  • HY-108213
    Inosinic acid
    		99.93%
    Inosinic acid is an endogenous metabolite. Inosinic acid is used as umami tastant, or as the dietary supplement to improve the yield and meat quality of pigs.
    Inosinic acid
  • HY-Y0366
    Lauric acid
    		99.61%
    Lauric acid is a middle chain-free fatty acid with strong bactericidal properties. The EC50s for P. acnes, S.aureus, S. epidermidis, are 2, 6, 4 μg/mL, respectively.
    Lauric acid
  • HY-110385
    cGAMP disodium
    		98.47%
    cGAMP (Cyclic GMP-AMPP) disodium functions as an endogenous second messenger in metazoans and triggers interferon production in response to cytosolic DNA. cGAMP diammonium activates stimulator of interferon genes (STING), which activates a signaling cascade leading to the production of type I interferons and other immune mediators.
    cGAMP disodium
  • HY-W011051
    2-Arachidonoylglycerol
    		99.92%
    2-Arachidonoylglycerol is a second endogenous cannabinoid ligand in the central nervous system.
    2-Arachidonoylglycerol
  • HY-101398
    Coproporphyrin III
    		99.57%
    Coproporphyrin III (Zincphyrin) is a naturally occurring porphyrin derivative that is mainly found in urine.
    Coproporphyrin III
  • HY-13715B
    Norepinephrine bitartrate monohydrate
    		99.96%
    Norepinephrine (Levarterenol; L-Noradrenaline) bitartrate monohydrate is a potent adrenergic receptor (AR) agonist. Norepinephrine activates α1, α2, β1 receptors.
    Norepinephrine bitartrate monohydrate
  • HY-N0492
    α-Lipoic Acid
    		99.86%
    α-Lipoic Acid (Thioctic acid) is an antioxidant, which is an essential cofactor of mitochondrial enzyme complexes. α-Lipoic Acid inhibits NF-κB-dependent HIV-1 LTR activation. α-Lipoic Acid induces endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress-mediated apoptosis in hepatoma cells. α-Lipoic Acid can be used with CPUL1 (HY-151802) to construct the self-assembled nanoaggregate CPUL1-LA NA, which has improved antitumor efficacy than CPUL1.
    α-Lipoic Acid
  • HY-N0583R
    Hydrocortisone (Standard)
    Hydrocortisone (Standard) is the analytical standard of Hydrocortisone. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Hydrocortisone (Cortisol) is a steroid hormone or glucocorticoid secreted by the adrenal cortex.
    Hydrocortisone (Standard)
  • HY-B0445A
    NAD sodium
    		99.07%
    NAD (β-Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide) sodium is an analogue of NAD. NAD sodium can be reduced to β-nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NADH) during coupling with reactions which oxidize organic substrates. NAD sodium can be converted to β-nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NADH) and passes to the inside of mitochondria that indirectly generates ATP.
    NAD sodium
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Application Reactivity