2. Signaling Pathways
  3. Metabolic Enzyme/Protease
  4. Endogenous Metabolite

Endogenous Metabolite

Endogenous Metabolite

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Metabolite results when a drug is metabolized into a modified form which continues to produce effects. A metabolome in a given body fluid is influenced by endogenous factors such as age, sex, body composition and genetics as well as underlying pathologies.The levels of the enormous array of unique small-molecule metabolites are usually kept tightly regulated by the activity of a very large array of enzymes and transporters responsible for the production, transformation, degradation, and compartmentalization of these small molecules.The levels of the endogenous small molecules present in the brain are normally tightly regulated.

Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-E70237
    (E)-Cinnamoyl-coA
    (E)-Cinnamoyl-coA ((E)-Cinnamoyl-coenzyme A) is a substrate of 2-hydroxyglutaryl-CoA dehydratase.
    (E)-Cinnamoyl-coA
  • HY-113376
    Etiocholanolone glucuronide
    		≥98.0%
    Etiocholanolone glucuronide (Etio-G) is the metabolite of Etiocholanolone (HY-113320) that is generated in the liver by UDP glucuonyltransferase. Etiocholanolone glucuronide is promising for research of metabolic-related diseases.
    Etiocholanolone glucuronide
  • HY-Y0966S10
    Glycine-d3
    Glycine-d3 is the deuterium labeled Glycine. Glycine is an inhibitory neurotransmitter in the CNS and also acts as a co-agonist along with glutamate, facilitating an excitatory potential at the glutaminergic N-methyl-D-aspartic acid (NMDA) receptors.
    Glycine-d<sub>3</sub>
  • HY-137330
    S-(2,4-Dinitrophenyl)glutathione
    S-(2,4-Dinitrophenyl)glutathione is a substrate for glutathione-S-transferase. (2,4-Dinitrophenyl)glutathione can be used as an irreversible glutathione reductase inhibitor with an Ki value of 30 µM.
    S-(2,4-Dinitrophenyl)glutathione
  • HY-N0680S
    Thiamine monochloride-13C4 hydrochloride
    		98.39%
    Thiamine monochloride-13C4 (hydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled Thiamine hydrochloride. Thiamine hydrochloride (Thiamine chloride hydrochloride) is an essential micronutrient needed as a cofactor for many central metabolic enzymes.
    Thiamine monochloride-<sup>13</sup>C<sub>4</sub> hydrochloride
  • HY-14608S
    L-Glutamic acid-13C
    		99.9%
    L-Glutamic acid-13C is the 13C-labeled L-Glutamic acid. L-Glutamic acid acts as an excitatory transmitter and an agonist at all subtypes of glutamate receptors (metabotropic, kainate, NMDA, and AMPA). L-Glutamic acid shows a direct activating effect on the release of DA from dopaminergic terminals.
    L-Glutamic acid-<sup>13</sup>C
  • HY-113245
    3-Indolyl-β-D-glucuronide
    3-Indolyl-β-D-glucuronide, a chromogenic substrate for β-D-glucuronidase, employs in the detection and enumeration of E. coli, yielding a blue precipitate upon cleavage. 3-Indolyl-β-D-glucuronide in? patients' plasma act as a new indicator of renal failure.
    3-Indolyl-β-D-glucuronide
  • HY-W008091R
    5-Methylcytosine (Standard)
    5-Methylcytosine (Standard) is the analytical standard of 5-Methylcytosine (HY-W008091). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 5-Methylcytosine is a well-characterized DNA modification in prokaryotes and eukaryotes. 5-Methylcytosine forms symmetrical methylation on CpG dinucleotides in DNA, stabilizes tRNA/rRNA structure in RNA, and affects mRNA translation. 5-Methylcytosine can be oxidized to generate 5hmC, 5fC, and 5caC. 5-Methylcytosine can be used in epigenetics, developmental biology, and the study of diseases such as colorectal cancer and hepatocellular carcinoma.
    5-Methylcytosine (Standard)
  • HY-77591R
    Cysteamine hydrochloride (Standard)
    Cysteamine (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Cysteamine (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Cysteamine hydrochloride (2-Aminoethanethiol hydrochloride) is an orally active agent for the treatment of nephropathic cystinosis and an antioxidant.
    Cysteamine hydrochloride (Standard)
  • HY-B0935S
    Benzyl benzoate-d5
    		99.81%
    Benzyl benzoate-d5 is the deuterium labeled Benzyl benzoate. Benzyl benzoate (Benzoic acid benzyl ester) is a fragrance ingredient in cosmetic products. Benzyl benzoate can be used for the research of Scabies and Demodex-associated inflammatory skin conditions.
    Benzyl benzoate-d<sub>5</sub>
  • HY-W001132S
    Indole-d6
    Indole-d6 is the deuterium labeled Indole. Indole is an endogenous metabolite.
    Indole-d<sub>6</sub>
  • HY-W010589S
    H-Abu-OH-d3
    		≥99.0%
    H-Abu-OH-d3 is the deuterium labeled H-Abu-OH. H-Abu-OH, one of the three isomers of aminobutyric acid, is elevated in the plasma of children with with Reye's syndrome, tyrosinemia, homocystinuria, nonketotic hyperglycinemia, and ornithine transcarbamylase deficiency.
    H-Abu-OH-d<sub>3</sub>
  • HY-N0455AS5
    L-Arginine-1,2-13C2 hydrochloride
    		98.9%
    L-Arginine-1,2-13C2 (hydrochloride) is the 13C-labeled L-Arginine hydrochloride. L-Arginine hydrochloride ((S)-(+)-Arginine hydrochloride) is the nitrogen donor for synthesis of nitric oxide, a potent vasodilator that is deficient during times of sickle cell crisis.
    L-Arginine-1,2-<sup>13</sup>C<sub>2</sub> hydrochloride
  • HY-146036
    NADH-IN-1
    		Inhibitor 99.38%
    NADH-IN-1 has NADH:ubiquinone oxidoreductase inhibitory activity with an IC50 value of 27 μM. NADH-IN-1 can effectively stimulate glucose uptake in vitro. NADH-IN-1 is readily metabolised by the liver. NADH-IN-1 can be used for researching diabetes.
    NADH-IN-1
  • HY-W018772S14
    D-Ribose-d5
    		99.10%
    D-Ribose-d5 is the deuterium labeled D-Ribose. D-Ribose is an energy enhancer, and acts as a sugar moiety of ATP, and widely used as a metabolic therapy supplement for chronic fatigue syndrome or cardiac energy metabolism. D-Ribose is active in protein gl
    D-Ribose-d<sub>5</sub>
  • HY-113038
    D-α-Hydroxyglutaric acid
    		≥98.0%
    D-α-Hydroxyglutaric acid ((R)-2-Hydroxyglutarate) is the principal metabolite accumulating in neurometabolic disease D-2-hydroxyglutaric aciduria. D-α-Hydroxyglutaric acid is a weak competitive antagonist of α-ketoglutarate (α-KG) and inhibits multiple α-KG-dependent dioxygenases with a Ki of 10.87 mM. D-α-Hydroxyglutaric acid increases reactive oxygen species (ROS) production. D-α-Hydroxyglutaric acid binds and inhibits ATP synthase and inhibits mTOR signaling.
    D-α-Hydroxyglutaric acid
  • HY-15129S
    O-Phospho-L-serine-13C3,15N
    		99.19%
    O-Phospho-L-serine-13C3,15N is the 13C- and 15N-labeled O-Phospho-L-serine. O-Phospho-L-serine is the immediate precursor to L-serine in the serine synthesis pathway, and an agonist at the group III mGluR receptors (mGluR4, mGluR6, mGluR7, and mGluR8); O-Phospho-L-serine also acts as a weak antagonist for mGluR1 and a potent antagonist for mGluR2.
    O-Phospho-L-serine-<sup>13</sup>C<sub>3</sub>,<sup>15</sup>N
  • HY-N10493
    7β,25-Dihydroxycholesterol
    		99.8%
    7β,25-Dihydroxycholesterol is an endogenous metabolite and is found to act as chemoattractants for immune cells expressing EBI2.
    7β,25-Dihydroxycholesterol
  • HY-108059
    β-Cryptoxanthin
    		≥99.0%
    β-Cryptoxanthin ((3R)-β-Cryptoxanthin), isolated from tangerines, red peppers, and pumpkin, is an oxygenated carotenoid and a potent antioxidant. β-Cryptoxanthin has an anti-stress effect.
    β-Cryptoxanthin
  • HY-115684
    2-Undecanol
    		≥98.0%
    2-Undecanol (Undecan-2-ol) is a male specific volatile identified from the sap beetle Lobiopa insularis. 2-undecanol is a flower emitted volatile, used by various species of Hymenoptera as a pheromone component.
    2-Undecanol
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Application Reactivity