2. Signaling Pathways
  3. Metabolic Enzyme/Protease
  4. Endogenous Metabolite

Endogenous Metabolite

Endogenous Metabolite

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Metabolite results when a drug is metabolized into a modified form which continues to produce effects. A metabolome in a given body fluid is influenced by endogenous factors such as age, sex, body composition and genetics as well as underlying pathologies.The levels of the enormous array of unique small-molecule metabolites are usually kept tightly regulated by the activity of a very large array of enzymes and transporters responsible for the production, transformation, degradation, and compartmentalization of these small molecules.The levels of the endogenous small molecules present in the brain are normally tightly regulated.

Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-13715AR
    Norepinephrine hydrochloride (Standard)
    Norepinephrine (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Norepinephrine (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Norepinephrine (Levarterenol; L-Noradrenaline) hydrochloride is a potent adrenergic receptor (AR) agonist. Norepinephrine activates α1, α2, β1 receptors[1][2][3][4].
    Norepinephrine hydrochloride (Standard)
  • HY-103395S1
    Methylmalonic acid-13C4
    Methylmalonic acid-13C4 is the 13C labeled Methylmalonic acid. Methylmalonic acid (Methylmalonate) is an indicator of Vitamin B-12 deficiency in cancer.
    Methylmalonic acid-<sup>13</sup>C<sub>4</sub>
  • HY-N0322S7
    Cholesterol-d1
    		99.29%
    Cholesterol-d1 is the deuterium labeled Cholesterol. Cholesterol is the major sterol in mammals. It is making up 20-25% of structural component of the plasma membrane. Plasma membranes are highly permeable to water but relatively impermeable to ions and protons. Cholesterol plays an important role in determining the fluidity and permeability characteristics of the membrane as well as the function of both the transporters and signaling proteins. Cholesterol is also an endogenous estrogen-related receptor α (ERRα) agonist.
    Cholesterol-d<sub>1</sub>
  • HY-Y1055S1
    Guanine-13C,15N2
    		98.6%
    Guanine-13C,15N2 is the 13C and 15N labeled Guanine. Guanine (2-Aminohypoxanthine) is one of the fundamental components of nucleic acids (DNA and RNA). Guanine is a purine derivative, consisting of a fused pyrimidine-imidazole ring system with conjugated double bonds.
    Guanine-<sup>13</sup>C,<sup>15</sup>N<sub>2</sub>
  • HY-14649S3
    Retinoic acid-d6
    		98.9%
    Retinoic acid-d6 is the deuterium labeled Retinoic acid[1]. Retinoic acid is a metabolite of vitamin A that plays important roles in cell growth, differentiation, and organogenesis. Retinoic acid is a natural agonist of RAR nuclear receptors, with IC50s of 14 nM for RARα/β/γ. Retinoic acid bind to PPARβ/δ with Kd of 17 nM. Retinoic acid acts as an inhibitor of transcription factor Nrf2 through activation of retinoic acid receptor alpha[2][3][4][5][6][7].
    Retinoic acid-d<sub>6</sub>
  • HY-W768336
    Gluconate-13C6 sodium
    		99.95%
    Gluconate sodium-13C6 (D-Gluconic acid sodium salt-13C6) is the 13C-labeled Gluconate sodium (HY-B1092A). Gluconate sodium (D-Gluconic acid sodium salt) is an orally active glucose derivative. Gluconate sodium reduces nitric oxide and inflammatory cytokines (IL-1β and IL-6). Gluconate sodium inhibits ERK phosphorylation. Gluconate sodium has antioxidant and antiplatelet activation activities. Gluconate sodium has antitumor activity against colorectal cancer. Gluconate sodium improves osteoarthritis, intestinal damage and acute lung injury.
    Gluconate-<sup>13</sup>C<sub>6</sub> sodium
  • HY-107091
    Aspartyl-alanyl-diketopiperazine
    		98.87%
    Aspartyl-alanyl-diketopiperazine (DA-DKP) is an immunomodulatory molecule generated by cleavage and cyclization from the N-terminus of human albumin and can modulate the inflammatory immune response through a molecular pathway implicated in T- lymphocyte anergy.
    Aspartyl-alanyl-diketopiperazine
  • HY-B0152S4
    Adenine-15N5
    Adenine-15N5 (6-Aminopurine-15N5; Vitamin B4-15N5) is 15N labeled Adenine (HY-B0152). Adenine (6-Aminopurine), a purine, is one of the four nucleobases in the nucleic acid of DNA. Adenine acts as a chemical component of DNA and RNA. Adenine also plays an important role in biochemistry involved in cellular respiration, the form of both ATP and the cofactors (NAD and FAD), and protein synthesis.
    Adenine-<sup>15</sup>N<sub>5</sub>
  • HY-Y0892R
    4-Hydroxybenzyl alcohol (Standard)
    4-Hydroxybenzyl alcohol (Standard) is the analytical standard of 4-Hydroxybenzyl alcohol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 4-Hydroxybenzyl alcohol is a phenolic compound widely distributed in various kinds of plants. Anti-inflammatory, anti-oxidant, anti-nociceptive activity. Neuroprotective effect. Inhibitor of tumor angiogenesis and growth[4].
    4-Hydroxybenzyl alcohol (Standard)
  • HY-B1659S4
    Glycerol-13C2
    		99%
    Glycerol-13C2 is the 13C labeled Glycerol. Glycerol is used in sample preparation and gel formation for polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis.
    Glycerol-<sup>13</sup>C<sub>2</sub>
  • HY-113081R
    1-Methyladenosine (Standard)
    1-Methyladenosine (Standard) is the analytical standard of 1-Methyladenosine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 1-Methyladenosine is an RNA modification that can serve as a tumor marker, with elevated levels in the body associated with cancer development. Following 1-methyladenosine methylation, upregulation of PPARδ expression regulates cholesterol metabolism and activates Hedgehog signaling pathway, driving liver tumorigenesis. In Vitro:Compared to surrounding tumor tissues, 1-methyladenosine methylation in RNA is aberrantly elevated in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) cell lines and liver cancer stem cells (CSCs). Methylated 1-methyladenosine can promote cholesterol synthesis and activate the Hedgehog signaling pathway by enhancing the translation of PPARδ in liver CSCs, ultimately driving the self-renewal and tumorigenesis of liver cancer stem cells.
    1-Methyladenosine (Standard)
  • HY-B0389S2
    D-Glucose-d12-1
    		99.4%
    D-Glucose-d12-12 is the deuterium labeled D-Glucose. D-Glucose (Glucose), a monosaccharide, is an important carbohydrate in biology. D-Glucose is a carbohydrate sweetener and critical components of the general metabolism, and serve as critical signaling molecules in relation to both cellular metabolic status and biotic and abiotic stress response.
    D-Glucose-d<sub>12</sub>-1
  • HY-A0191
    Dexbrompheniramine
    		Inducer 99.60%
    Dexbrompheniramine is an orally active H1 receptor antagonist. Dexbrompheniramine is an antihistamine that reduces the effects of natural chemical histamine. Dexbrompheniramine can be used for the research of hay fever and urticaria.
    Dexbrompheniramine
  • HY-139576
    Larsucosterol
    Larsucosterol (DUR-928), a cholesterol metabolite, is a potent liver X receptor (LXR) antagonist. Larsucosterol as a potent endogenous regulator decreases lipogenesis. Larsucosterol inhibits the cholesterol biosynthesis via decreasing mRNA levels and inhibiting the activation of SREBP-1.
    Larsucosterol
  • HY-Y0669R
    Pipecolic acid (Standard)
    Pipecolic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Pipecolic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Pipecolic acid is a metabolite of lysine and an important precursor for many useful microbial secondary metabolites. Pipecolic acid slows ferroptosis in diabetic retinopathy by inhibiting the YAP-GPX4 signaling pathway. In addition, Pipecolic acid can be used as a diagnostic marker for pyridoxine-dependent epilepsy.
    Pipecolic acid (Standard)
  • HY-101400
    Deoxycytidine triphosphate
    		98.15%
    Deoxycytidine triphosphate (dCTP) is a nucleoside triphosphate that can be used for DNA synthesis. Deoxycytidine triphosphate has many applications, such as real-time PCR, cDNA synthesis, and DNA sequencing.
    Deoxycytidine triphosphate
  • HY-16637S3
    Folic acid-13C5
    Folic acid-13C5 is the 13C-labeled Folic acid. Folic acid (Vitamin M; Vitamin B9) is a B vitamin; is necessary for the production and maintenance of new cells, for DNA synthesis and RNA synthesis.
    Folic acid-<sup>13</sup>C<sub>5</sub>
  • HY-15398S3
    Vitamin D3-d3
    		98.45%
    Vitamin D3-d3 is the deuterium labeled Vitamin D3. Vitamin D3 (Cholecalciferol; Colecalciferol) is a naturally occuring form of vitamin D. Vitamin D3 induces cell differentiation and prevents proliferation of cancer cells.
    Vitamin D3-d<sub>3</sub>
  • HY-108692S
    Enterolactone-d6
    Enterolactone-d6 is the deuterium labeled Enterolactone. Enterolactone is a bioactive phenolic metabolite known as a mammalian lignan derived from dietary lignans. Enterolactone has estrogenic properties and anti-breast cancer activity. Enterolactone is a radiosensitizer for human breast cancer cell lines through impaired DNA repair and increased apoptosis.
    Enterolactone-d<sub>6</sub>
  • HY-113066S
    Guanosine 5'-diphosphate-15N5 dilithium
    		98.20%
    Guanosine 5'-diphosphate-15N5 (GDP-15N5) dilithium is 15N labeled Guanosine 5'-diphosphate (HY-113066). Guanosine 5'-diphosphate (GDP) is a nucleoside diphosphate that activates adenosine 5'-triphosphate-sensitive K+ channel. Guanosine 5'-diphosphate is a potential iron mobilizer, which prevents the hepcidin-ferroportin interaction and modulates the interleukin-6 (IL-6)/stat-3 pathway. Guanosine 5'-diphosphate can be used in the research of inflammation, such as anemia of inflammation (AI).
    Guanosine 5'-diphosphate-<sup>15</sup>N<sub>5</sub> dilithium
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Application Reactivity