2. Signaling Pathways
  3. Metabolic Enzyme/Protease
  4. Endogenous Metabolite

Endogenous Metabolite

Endogenous Metabolite

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Metabolite results when a drug is metabolized into a modified form which continues to produce effects. A metabolome in a given body fluid is influenced by endogenous factors such as age, sex, body composition and genetics as well as underlying pathologies.The levels of the enormous array of unique small-molecule metabolites are usually kept tightly regulated by the activity of a very large array of enzymes and transporters responsible for the production, transformation, degradation, and compartmentalization of these small molecules.The levels of the endogenous small molecules present in the brain are normally tightly regulated.

Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-N0091S3
    Hypoxanthine-13C2,15N
    Hypoxanthine-13C2,15N is a 15N-labeled and 13C-labled Hypoxanthine (HY-N0091). Hypoxanthine, a purine derivative, is a potential free radical generator and could be used as an indicator of hypoxia.
    Hypoxanthine-<sup>13</sup>C<sub>2</sub>,<sup>15</sup>N
  • HY-N7092S8
    D-Fructose-d
    		98.0%
    D-Fructose-d is the deuterium labeled D-Fructose. D-Fructose (D(-)-Fructose) is a naturally occurring monosaccharide found in many plants.
    D-Fructose-d
  • HY-15398S
    Vitamin D3-d7
    Vitamin D3-d7 is the deuterium labeled Vitamin D3. Vitamin D3 (Cholecalciferol) is a naturally occuring form of vitamin D. Vitamin D3 induces cell differentiation and prevents proliferation of cancer cells.
    Vitamin D3-d<sub>7</sub>
  • HY-A0181S3
    Adenosine monophosphate-13C10 dilithium
    		99.20%
    Adenosine monophosphate-13C10 (AMP-13C10) dilithium is 13C-labeled Adenosine monophosphate (HY-A0181). Adenosine monophosphate is an adenosine A1 receptor agonist. Adenosine monophosphate has significant antiviral activity against HSV-1 and HSV-2. Adenosine monophosphate is a key cellular metabolite regulating energy homeostasis and signal transduction.
    Adenosine monophosphate-<sup>13</sup>C<sub>10</sub> dilithium
  • HY-N0717AS
    D-Valine-d8
    		99.09%
    D-Valine-d8 is the deuterium labeled D-Valine. D-Valine is the enantiomer of L-Valine (HY-N0717). L-Valine is one of 20 proteinogenic amino acids. L-Valine is an essential amino acid.
    D-Valine-d<sub>8</sub>
  • HY-N0682R
    Pyridoxine hydrochloride (Standard)
    Pyridoxine (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Pyridoxine (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Pyridoxine hydrochloride (Pyridoxol; Vitamin B6) is a pyridine derivative. Pyridoxine (Pyridoxol; Vitamin B6) exerts antioxidant effects in cell model of Alzheimer's disease via the Nrf-2/HO-1 pathway.
    Pyridoxine hydrochloride (Standard)
  • HY-W018324
    5-Hydroxymethylcytosine
    		99.91%
    5-Hydroxymethylcytosine (5hmC) is an oxidized forms of 5-methylcytosine (5mC) in mammalian DNA. 5-Hydroxymethylcytosine is produced from 5mC in an enzymatic pathway involving three 5mC oxidases, Ten-eleven translocation (TET)1, TET2, and TET3. The conversion of 5mC into 5hmC can be the first step in a pathway leading towards DNA demethylation. 5-Hydroxymethylcytosine is associated with gene transcription and frequently used as a mark to investigate dynamic DNA methylation conversion during mammalian development. 5-Hydroxymethylcytosine can be used for the study of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), neurodegenerative diseases (Alzheimer’s, Parkinson’s) and hematological malignancies (acute myeloid leukemia, myelodysplastic syndromes).
    5-Hydroxymethylcytosine
  • HY-139037
    8-Aminoguanine
    8-Aminoguanine is a endogenous purine. 8-Aminoguanine inhibits PNPase (purine nucleoside phosphorylase). 8-Aminoguanine induces diuresis/natriuresis/glucosuria.
    8-Aminoguanine
  • HY-B1529
    Ammonium citrate dibasic, 99%
    		99.0%
    Ammonium citrate dibasic, 99% (Ammonium hydrogencitrate, 99%) can be used as the carbon source to prepare carbon quantum dots (CDs). Ammonium citrate dibasic, 99% is a buffering agent.
    Ammonium citrate dibasic, 99%
  • HY-W017522S1
    Adipic acid-13C6
    		98.0%
    Adipic acid-13C6 (Hexanedioic acid-13C6) is the 13C labeled Adipic acid (HY-W017522). Adipic acid (Hexanedioic acid) is an orally active compound with anti-HSV-1 activity. Adipic acid has low toxicity and can be used as a food additive and a gelling agent. Adipic acid can also be used in the synthesis of lubricants, artificial resins, plastics, etc.
    Adipic acid-<sup>13</sup>C<sub>6</sub>
  • HY-128374R
    D-Glucose 6-phosphate disodium salt (Standard)
    D-Glucose 6-phosphate disodium salt (Standard) is the analytical standard of D-Glucose 6-phosphate disodium salt (HY-128374). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. D-Glucose-6-phosphate disodium salt is a glucose sugar phosphorylated at the hydroxy group on carbon 6.
    D-Glucose 6-phosphate disodium salt (Standard)
  • HY-W093104
    (S)-(-)-2-Methylbutanol
    		99.85%
    (S)-(-)-2-Methylbutanol is a S-isomer of 2-Methylbutanol.
    (S)-(-)-2-Methylbutanol
  • HY-B1399
    3-Methylsalicylic acid
    		98.99%
    3-Methylsalicylic acid (o-Cresotic acid) is a derivative of salicylic acid. 3-Methylsalicylic acid exhibits significant fibrinolytic activity in human plasma by activating the fibrinolytic system. 3-Methylsalicylic acid can be used as an intermediate for the synthesis of other compounds. 3-Methylsalicylic acid inhibits the feeding of midges.
    3-Methylsalicylic acid
  • HY-B0660R
    Eicosapentaenoic Acid (Standard)
    Eicosapentaenoic Acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Eicosapentaenoic Acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Eicosapentaenoic Acid (EPA) is an orally active Omega-3 long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acid (ω-3 LC-PUFA). Eicosapentaenoic Acid exhibits a DNA demethylating action that promotes the re-expression of the tumor suppressor gene CCAAT/enhancer-binding protein δ (C/EBPδ). Eicosapentaenoic Acid activates RAS/ERK/C/EBPβ pathway through H-Ras intron 1 CpG island demethylation in U937 leukemia cells. Eicosapentaenoic Acid can promote relaxation of vascular smooth muscle cells and vasodilation.
    Eicosapentaenoic Acid (Standard)
  • HY-W015061R
    Phenylacetylglycine (Standard)
    Phenylacetylglycine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Phenylacetylglycine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Phenylacetylglycine is a gut microbial metabolite that can activate β2AR. Phenylacetylglycine protects against cardiac injury caused by ischemia/reperfusion.
    Phenylacetylglycine (Standard)
  • HY-33212S
    D-N-Acetylgalactosamine-13C
    		99.95%
    D-N-Acetylgalactosamine-13C is the 13C labeled D-N-Acetylgalactosamine. D-N-Acetylgalactosamine is an endogenous metabolite.
    D-N-Acetylgalactosamine-<sup>13</sup>C
  • HY-W342604R
    N-Acetylputrescine (Standard)
    1,4-Dicaffeoylquinic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of 1,4-Dicaffeoylquinic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 1,4-Dicaffeoylquinic acid (1,4-DCQA) is a phenylpropanoid from Xanthii fructus, inhibits LPS-stimulated TNF-α production.
    N-Acetylputrescine (Standard)
  • HY-N0733R
    Glucosamine hydrochloride (Standard)
    Glucosamine (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Glucosamine (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Glucosamine hydrochloride (D-Glucosamine hydrochloride) is an amino sugar and a prominent precursor in the biochemical synthesis of glycosylated proteins and lipids, is used as a dietary supplement. Glucosamine hydrochloride also is a natural constituent of glycosaminoglycans in the cartilage matrix and synovial fluid, which when administered exogenously, exerts pharmacological effects on osteoarthritic cartilage and chondrocytes.
    Glucosamine hydrochloride (Standard)
  • HY-W010450S4
    Thymine-d4-1
    		99.47%
    Thymine-d4-1 is the deuterium labeled Thymine. Thymine is one of the four nucleobases in the nucleic acid of DNA and can be a target for actions of 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) in cancer treatment, with a Km of 2.3 μM.
    Thymine-d<sub>4</sub>-1
  • HY-W768336
    Gluconate-13C6 sodium
    		99.95%
    Gluconate sodium-13C6 (D-Gluconic acid sodium salt-13C6) is the 13C-labeled Gluconate sodium (HY-B1092A). Gluconate sodium (D-Gluconic acid sodium salt) is an orally active glucose derivative. Gluconate sodium reduces nitric oxide and inflammatory cytokines (IL-1β and IL-6). Gluconate sodium inhibits ERK phosphorylation. Gluconate sodium has antioxidant and antiplatelet activation activities. Gluconate sodium has antitumor activity against colorectal cancer. Gluconate sodium improves osteoarthritis, intestinal damage and acute lung injury.
    Gluconate-<sup>13</sup>C<sub>6</sub> sodium
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Application Reactivity