1. Signaling Pathways
  2. Metabolic Enzyme/Protease
  3. Endogenous Metabolite

Endogenous Metabolite

Metabolite results when a drug is metabolized into a modified form which continues to produce effects. A metabolome in a given body fluid is influenced by endogenous factors such as age, sex, body composition and genetics as well as underlying pathologies.The levels of the enormous array of unique small-molecule metabolites are usually kept tightly regulated by the activity of a very large array of enzymes and transporters responsible for the production, transformation, degradation, and compartmentalization of these small molecules.The levels of the endogenous small molecules present in the brain are normally tightly regulated.

Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-N0684S
    Vitamin K1-d7
    98.0%
    Vitamin K1-d7 is the deuterium labeled Vitamin K1. Vitamin K1 a naturally occurring vitamin required for blood coagulation and bone and vascular metabolism.
    Vitamin K1-d<sub>7</sub>
  • HY-N0830S12
    Palmitic acid-d4-1
    99.80%
    Palmitic acid-d4-1 is the deuterium labeled Palmitic acid. Palmitic acid is a long-chain saturated fatty acid commonly found in both animals and plants. PA can induce the expression of glucose-regulated protein 78 (GRP78) and CCAAT/enhancer binding protein homologous protein (CHOP) in in mouse granulosa cells.
    Palmitic acid-d<sub>4</sub>-1
  • HY-N0583S1
    Hydrocortisone-d7
    99.91%
    Hydrocortisone-d7 is the deuterium labeled Hydrocortisone. Hydrocortisone (Cortisol) is a steroid hormone or glucocorticoid secreted by the adrenal cortex.
    Hydrocortisone-d<sub>7</sub>
  • HY-W014993
    1,3-Dimethyluric acid
    99.36%
    1,3-Dimethyluric acid is a product of theophylline metabolism in man. 1,3-Dimethyluric acid is one of the purine components in urinary calculi.
    1,3-Dimethyluric acid
  • HY-125818S3
    Cytidine-5'-triphosphate-13C9 dilithium
    99.0%
    Cytidine-5'-triphosphate-13C9 (Cytidine triphosphate-13C9 dilithium; 5'-CTP-13C9) dilithium is 13C-labeled Cytidine-5'-triphosphate (HY-125818). Cytidine 5′-triphosphate (Cytidine triphosphate; 5'-CTP) is a nucleoside triphosphate and serves as a building block for nucleotides and nucleic acids, lipid biosynthesis. Cytidine triphosphate synthase can catalyze the formation of cytidine 5′-triphosphate from uridine 5′-triphosphate (UTP). Cytidine 5′-triphosphate is an essential biomolecule in the de novo pyrimidine biosynthetic pathway in T. gondii.
    Cytidine-5'-triphosphate-<sup>13</sup>C<sub>9</sub> dilithium
  • HY-Y1718S
    Tridecanoic acid-d2
    99.86%
    Tridecanoic acid-d2 is the deuterium labeled Tridecanoic acid. Tridecanoic acid (N-Tridecanoic acid), a 13-carbon medium-chain saturated fatty acid, can serve as an antipersister and antibiofilm agent that may be applied to research bacterial infections. Tridecanoic acid inhibits Escherichia coli persistence and biofilm formation.
    Tridecanoic acid-d<sub>2</sub>
  • HY-15027S1
    5-Aminosalicylic acid-d3
    99.38%
    5-Aminosalicylic acid-d3 is the deuterium labeled 5-Aminosalicylic Acid. 5-Aminosalicylic acid (Mesalamine) acts as a specific PPARγ agonist and also inhibits p21-activated kinase 1 (PAK1) and NF-κB.
    5-Aminosalicylic acid-d<sub>3</sub>
  • HY-N1150S8
    Thymidine-13C10,15N2
    99.90%
    Thymidine-13C10,15N2 is the 13C and 15N labeled Thymidine[1]. Thymidine, a specific precursor of deoxyribonucleic acid, is used as a cell synchronizing agent. Thymidine is a DNA synthesis inhibitor that can arrest cell at G1/S boundary, prior to DNA replication[2][3][4].
    Thymidine-<sup>13</sup>C<sub>10</sub>,<sup>15</sup>N<sub>2</sub>
  • HY-N0469R
    L-Lysine (Standard)
    L-Lysine (Standard) is the analytical standard of L-Lysine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. L-lysine is an essential amino acid for humans with orally activity. L-lysine can inhibit the occurrence of HSV infections and is used in herpes research. L-lysine increases calcium absorption, reduces diabetes-related diseases, improves gut health, and alleviates pancreatic inflammation. L-lysine can be used in research on metabolism, infection, and inflammation. IC50 & Target:L-lysine (150 mg/kg) promotes, but not initiates, bladder cancer. The administration of L-lysine to rats submitted to colovesical cystoplasty accelerates the development of transitional metaplasia of the intestinal epithelium.
    L-lysine (10 mg/kg) treatment attenuates pancreatic tissue injury induced by L-arginine by inhibiting the release of the inflammatory cytokine IL-6 and enhance antioxidant activity. In Vivo:L-lysine (10?mg/kg, p.o., pre-treated or post-treated, administration duration 15 days) treatment attenuates pancreatic tissue injury induced by L-arginine by inhibiting the release of the inflammatory cytokine IL-6 and enhance antioxidant activity in acute pancreatitis mice model. L-lysine (5 or 10?mg/kg, p.o., 45 days) ameliorates sepsis-induced acute lung injury in a lipopolysaccharide (HY-D1056)-induced mouse model.
    L-Lysine (Standard)
  • HY-113432R
    Nudifloramide (Standard)
    Nudifloramide (Standard) is the analytical standard of Nudifloramide. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Nudifloramide (2PY) is one of the end products of nicotinamide-adenine dinucleotide (NAD) degradation. Nudifloramide significantly inhibits poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP-1) activity in vitro.
    Nudifloramide (Standard)
  • HY-P2987
    L-Amino acid oxidase
    L-Amino acid oxidase is a homodimeric proteins containing flavin adenine dinucleotide. L-Amino acid oxidase can catalyze the stereospecific oxidative deamination of L-amino acids to α-keto acids and ammonia.
    L-Amino acid oxidase
  • HY-W010248S
    2-Phenylglycine-d5
    99.01%
    2-Phenylglycine-d5 is the deuterium labeled 2-Phenylglycine. 2-Phenylglycine (DL-α-Phenylglycine) is a metabolite in breast milk during the W2 to W4 lactation period.
    2-Phenylglycine-d<sub>5</sub>
  • HY-113099R
    Indolelactic acid (Standard)
    Indolelactic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Indolelactic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Indolelactic acid (Indole-3-lactic acid) is a tryptophan (Trp) catabolite in Azotobacter vinelandii cultures. Indolelactic acid has anti-inflammation and potential anti-viral activity[1][3][4].
    Indolelactic acid (Standard)
  • HY-N0305R
    5-Aminolevulinic acid hydrochloride (Standard)
    5-Aminolevulinic acid (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of 5-Aminolevulinic acid (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 0
    5-Aminolevulinic acid hydrochloride (Standard)
  • HY-13211
    (E)-2-Decenoic acid
    99.28%
    (E)-2-Decenoic acid is an interesting fatty acid isolated from royal jelly secretions of honey bees.
    (E)-2-Decenoic acid
  • HY-121362
    Evernic Acid
    99.71%
    Evernic Acid is a secondary metabolite generated by lichens, including Ramalina, Evernia, and Hypogymnia, and several studies have described its anticancer, antifungal, and antimicrobial effects. Neuroprotective and anti-inflammatory effects.
    Evernic Acid
  • HY-W588256
    12-Tridecenoic acid
    12-Tridecenoic acid is a metabolite of intestinal flora, which can promote the expression of acetyl-CoA carboxylase α (ACC) and inhibit the expression of carnitine palmitoyltransferase 1A (CPT1A), thereby aggravating hepatic steatosis. 12-Tridecenoic acid aggravates hepatic steatosis by affecting the ACC-CPT1A axis.
    12-Tridecenoic acid
  • HY-P2854
    Alanine dehydrogenase, expressed in E. coli
    Alanine dehydrogenase, expressed in E. coli is a microbial enzyme that catalyzes a reversible conversion of L-alanine to pyruvate.
    Alanine dehydrogenase, expressed in E. coli
  • HY-41700S1
    D-Alanine-d4
    99.97%
    D-Alanine-d4 is the deuterium labeled D-Alanine. D-Alanine is a weak GlyR (inhibitory glycine receptor) and PMBA agonist, with an EC50 of 9 mM for GlyR.
    D-Alanine-d<sub>4</sub>
  • HY-106950AR
    Fosfructose trisodium (Standard)
    Crassicauline A (Standard) is the analytical standard of Crassicauline A. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Crassicauline A (Crassicaulin A) is a bioactive alkaloid found in roots of Aconitum carmichaeli. Crassicauline A (Crassicaulin A) possesses feeding deterrent activity against T. castaneum adults with an EC50 of 1134.5 ppm.
    Fosfructose trisodium (Standard)
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Application Reactivity