2. Signaling Pathways
  3. Metabolic Enzyme/Protease
  4. Endogenous Metabolite

Endogenous Metabolite

Endogenous Metabolite

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Metabolite results when a drug is metabolized into a modified form which continues to produce effects. A metabolome in a given body fluid is influenced by endogenous factors such as age, sex, body composition and genetics as well as underlying pathologies.The levels of the enormous array of unique small-molecule metabolites are usually kept tightly regulated by the activity of a very large array of enzymes and transporters responsible for the production, transformation, degradation, and compartmentalization of these small molecules.The levels of the endogenous small molecules present in the brain are normally tightly regulated.

Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-N0186R
    Indole-3-butyric acid (Standard)
    Indole-3-butyric acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Indole-3-butyric acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Indole-3-butyric acid (3-indolebutyric acid) is a plant growth auxin and a good rooting agent. It can promote herbs and woody ornamental plant rooting and used for improving fruit rate. Indole 3-butyric acid is an auxin precursor, and is converted to indole 3-acetic acid (IAA) in a peroxisomal β-oxidation process.
    Indole-3-butyric acid (Standard)
  • HY-I0626S2
    Cytosine-d2
    		99.69%
    Cytosine-d2 is the deuterium labeled Cytosine. Cytosine is one of the four main bases found in DNA and RNA. Cytosine modifications exhibit circadian oscillations that are involved in epigenetic diversity and aging.
    Cytosine-d<sub>2</sub>
  • HY-W013494S
    L-Carnosine-d4
    		99.00%
    L-Carnosine-d4 is the deuterium labeled L-Carnosine. L-Carnosine is a dipeptide of the amino acids beta-alanine and histidine and has the potential to suppress many of the biochemical changes that accompany aging.
    L-Carnosine-d<sub>4</sub>
  • HY-W004570
    5-Nitro-1,10-phenanthroline
    		99.88%
    5-Nitro-1,10-phenanthroline (5-NP), is a o-Phenanthroline (HY-W004544) derivative, as a mediator of glucose oxidase (GOX) with antituberculous activity. 5-Nitro-1,10-phenanthroline can be applied as redox mediators for oxidases and is suitable for the development of reagent-less biosensors and biofuel cells.
    5-Nitro-1,10-phenanthroline
  • HY-40135R
    L-Hydroxyproline (Standard)
    L-Hydroxyproline (Standard) is the analytical standard of L-Hydroxyproline. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. L-Hydroxyproline, one of the hydroxyproline (Hyp) isomers, is a useful chiral building block in the production of many pharmaceuticals.
    L-Hydroxyproline (Standard)
  • HY-N0215S2
    L-Phenylalanine-13C
    		99.66%
    L-Phenylalanine-13C is the 13C-labeled L-Phenylalanine. L-Phenylalanine ((S)-2-Amino-3-phenylpropionic acid) is an essential amino acid isolated from Escherichia coli. L-Phenylalanine is a α2δ subunit of voltage-dependent Ca+ channels antagonist with a Ki of 980 nM. L-phenylalanine is a competitive antagonist for the glycine- and glutamate-binding sites of N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors (NMDARs) (KB of 573 μM ) and non-NMDARs, respectively. L-Phenylalanine is widely used in the production of food flavors and pharmaceuticals.
    L-Phenylalanine-<sup>13</sup>C
  • HY-N1981S1
    Triolein-d5
    Triolein-d5 is the deuterium labeled Triolein. Triolein is a symmetrical triacylglycerol, reduces MMP-1 upregulation, with strong antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties.
    Triolein-d<sub>5</sub>
  • HY-W007364
    m-Iodophenol
    		99.89%
    m-Iodophenol is a protaetia brevitarsis attractant.
    m-Iodophenol
  • HY-101417S1
    Diethyl phosphate-d10-1
    		99.70%
    Diethyl phosphate-d10-1 is the deuterium labeled Diethyl phosphate. Diethylphosphate (Diethyl phosphoric acid) is an orally active organophosphorus pesticides metabolite. Diethylphosphate can interfere with thyroid hormone-related mechanisms and affect intestinal microbes in rats.
    Diethyl phosphate-d<sub>10</sub>-1
  • HY-120964
    N-Stearoyl Taurine
    		99.00%
    Several different arachidonoyl amino acids, including N-arachidonoyl dopamine (NADA) and N-arachidonoyl serine (ARA-S), have been isolated and characterized from bovine brain.1 During mass spectral lipidomic analysis of rat brain, a series of fatty acyl amides of a third amino acid, taurine, is discovered.2 This novel class of compounds is present in kidney and activates members of the transient receptor potential (TRP) family of calcium channels.3 N-Stearoyl taurine is a prominent amino-acyl endocannabinoid isolated from rat brain during lipidomics profiling.
    N-Stearoyl Taurine
  • HY-113346S
    Tetrahydrodeoxycorticosterone-d3
    		99.53%
    Tetrahydrodeoxycorticosterone-d3 is the deuterium labeled Tetrahydrodeoxycorticosterone. Tetrahydrodeoxycorticosterone, an neurosteroid, is a potent positive allosteric modulator (PAM) of GABAA receptor. Tetrahydrodeoxycorticosterone has potent neuroinhibitory properties.
    Tetrahydrodeoxycorticosterone-d<sub>3</sub>
  • HY-17363R
    Dimethyl fumarate (Standard)
    Dimethyl fumarate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Dimethyl fumarate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Dimethyl fumarate (DMF) is an orally active and brain-penetrant Nrf2 activator and induces upregulation of antioxidant gene expression. Dimethyl fumarate induces necroptosis in colon cancer cells through GSH depletion/ROS increase/MAPKs activation pathway, and also induces cell autophagy. Dimethyl fumarate can be used for multiple sclerosis research.
    Dimethyl fumarate (Standard)
  • HY-142105
    2-Ethyl-2-hydroxybutanoic acid
    		98.0%
    2-Ethyl-2-hydroxybutanoic acid (2-Ethyl-2-hydroxybutyric acid) is a hydroxy fatty acid. 2-Ethyl-2-hydroxybutanoic is a metabolite of DEHP (HY-B1945).
    2-Ethyl-2-hydroxybutanoic acid
  • HY-W283726
    Sodium malonate
    		98.0%
    Sodium malonate is a drug intermediate for synthesis of various active compounds.
    Sodium malonate
  • HY-B2156R
    Menaquinone-4 (Standard)
    Menaquinone-4 (Standard) is the analytical standard of Menaquinone-4. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Menaquinone-4 is a vitamin K, used as a hemostatic agent, and also a adjunctive therapy for the pain of osteoporosis.
    Menaquinone-4 (Standard)
  • HY-B0964R
    Riboflavin phosphate sodium (Standard)
    Riboflavin phosphate (sodium) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Riboflavin phosphate (sodium). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Riboflavin phosphate sodium (FMN-Na) is a derivative of Riboflavin (vitamin B2) which is an essential nutrient for animals. Riboflavin phosphate sodium can be used for the research of progressive keratoconus, corneal ectasia and irregular astigmatism. Riboflavine phosphate sodium is a very effective NAD+-recycling agent.
    Riboflavin phosphate sodium (Standard)
  • HY-134154
    PAz-PC
    		99.0%
    Oxidized low-density lipoprotein (oxLDL) particles contain low molecular weight species which are cytotoxic and pro-atherogenic. Many of these substances were isolated and purified from oxLDL and identified as phosphatidylcholine species containing a fragmented, oxidized short-chain fatty acid remnant at the sn-2 position. PAz-PC (Azelaoyl PC) is one of the predominant oxLDL species and may be one of the important structural determinants of oxLDL.
    PAz-PC
  • HY-N0658R
    L-Threonine (Standard)
    L-Threonine (Standard) is the analytical standard of L-Threonine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. L-Threonine is a natural amino acid, can be produced by microbial fermentation, and is used in food, medicine, or feed.
    L-Threonine (Standard)
  • HY-W006429
    L-Uridine
    		99.81%
    L-Uridine is an enantiomer of the normal RNA constituent D-uridine. L-Uridine can be isolated from the Polyporaceae fungus Poria cocos (Schw.). L-uridine acts as a phosphate acceptor for nucleoside phosphotransferases.
    L-Uridine
  • HY-N7392A
    Acetoacetyl-CoA sodium hydrate
    Acetoacetyl CoA sodium hydrate is the precursor of HMG-CoA in the mevalonate pathway. Acetoacetyl-CoA thiolase catalyzes the reaction to form acetoacetyl-CoA sodium hydrate from two acetyl-CoA molecules. Acetoacetyl CoA sodium hydrate is essential for cholesterol biosynthesis. Acetoacetyl-CoA sodium hydrate is also a intermediate in the biological breakdown and synthesis of fatty acids.
    Acetoacetyl-CoA sodium hydrate
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Application Reactivity