2. Signaling Pathways
  3. MAPK/ERK Pathway
  4. JNK

JNK

c-Jun N-terminal kinase

JNK

Related Products

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JNK (c-Jun N-terminal kinase), a kinase subfamily belonging to the MAPK, is activated in response to various stress stimuli and possesses a wide variety of regulatory functions. The JNK family of serine/threonine protein kinases comprises three isoforms (JNK1, JNK2 and JNK3). JNKs are involved in the emergence and progression of diverse pathologies such as neurodegenerative, cardiovascular and metabolic disorders as well as inflammation and cancer.

Similar to the other MAP kinases, JNKs are activated by a phosphorylation cascade generally involving two types of upstream kinases, the so-called MAP kinase kinase kinases (MAP3K, MKKK) and the MAP kinase kinases (MAP2K; MKK). At the MAP2K level, JNKs are activated by MKK4 and MKK7, the former is a common activator of the JNK and the p38 MAP kinase signaling pathway. The JNK cascade shares various intersection points with other pathways making it a part of a complex signaling network.

JNK Isoform Specific Products:

JNK Isoform Comparison
Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-151962
    JNK3 inhibitor-5
    		Inhibitor
    JNK3 inhibitor-5 (Compound 22b) is a potent and selective JNK3 inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.379 nM. JNK3 inhibitor-5 effectively protects the neuronal cells against amyloid beta-induced apoptosis. JNK3 inhibitor-5 has a high cell permeability and is predicted as BBB permeable.
    JNK3 inhibitor-5
  • HY-N0716AR
    Berberine hemisulfate (Standard)
    		Inhibitor
    Berberine (hemisulfate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Berberine (hemisulfate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Berberine hemisulfate is the hemisulfate form of Berberine (HY-N0716). Berberine hemisulfate is an alkaloid isolated from the Chinese herbal medicine Huanglian. Berberine hemisulfate exhibits anti-inflammatory, antibiobic, antitumor, cardiovascular protective and neuroprotective activity.
    Berberine hemisulfate (Standard)
  • HY-N4109R
    Decursinol (Standard)
    		Inhibitor
    Decursinol (Standard) is the analytical standard of Decursinol (HY-N4109). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Decursinol is an orally active coumarin compound that can be isolated from the roots of Angelica gigas. Decursinol is also a metabolite of Decursin (HY-18981) and Decursinol angelate (HY-N4322). Decursinol exhibits multiple activities such as analgesic, antinociceptive, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, antimetastatic, and neuroprotective effects. Decursinol can be used for research on diseases such as tumors and nervous system disorders.
    Decursinol (Standard)
  • HY-W762011R
    BDE 47 (Standard)
    		Activator
    BDE 47 (Standard) is the analytical standard of BDE 47. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. BDE 47 targets mitochondria, inhibits mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS), decreases mitochondrial membrane potential (MMP) and induces apoptosis in embryonic cell. BDE 47 induces the generation of ROS, and activates the JNK signaling pathway. BDE 47 exhibits embryonic developmental toxicity in zebrafish.
    BDE 47 (Standard)
  • HY-17003R
    Saquinavir mesylate (Standard)
    		Inhibitor
    Saquinavir mesylate (Standard) (Ro 31-8959/003 (Standard)) is the analytical standard of Saquinavir mesylate (HY-17003). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Saquinavir (Ro 31-8959) mesylate is an orally active HIV protease inhibitor that can be used in the research of AIDS. Saquinavir mesylate also has anti-inflammatory activity and can induce apoptosis of human red blood cells.
    Saquinavir mesylate (Standard)
  • HY-149280
    JNK3 inhibitor-8
    		Inhibitor
    JNK3 inhibitor-8 is a potent, delective, orally active and cross the blood-brain barrier JNK3 inhibitor with IC50 values of 21, 2203, >10000 nM for JNK3, JNK2, JNK1, respectively. JNK3 inhibitor-8 shows significant neuroprotective effects. JNK3 inhibitor-8 has the potential for the research of Alzheimer’s disease (AD).
    JNK3 inhibitor-8
  • HY-162922
    MAP4K4-IN-6
    		Inhibitor
    MAP4K4-IN-6 (Compound 15f) is a MAP4K4 inhibitor (IC50: 80 nM). MAP4K4-IN-6 reduces the c-Jun phosphorylation. MAP4K4-IN-6 has neuroprotective effects. MAP4K4-IN-6 increases the viability of motor neurons. MAP4K4-IN-6 can be used for research of Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS).
    MAP4K4-IN-6
  • HY-170601
    PROTAC JNK1-targeted-1
    		Degrader
    PROTAC JNK1-targeted-1 (PA2) is a JNK1 PROTAC degrader, with a DC50 of 10 nM. PROTAC JNK1-targeted-1 (PA2) decreases the level of Fibronectin protein. PROTAC JNK1-targeted-1 can be used for the research of pulmonary fibrosis. (Pink: JNK1 inhibitor (HY-170602); Black: linker (HY-40178); Blue: CRBN Ligand (HY-41547))
    PROTAC JNK1-targeted-1
  • HY-13866B
    Ro 31-8220 formic
    		Activator
    Ro 31-8220 formic is a potent PKC inhibitor, with IC50s of 5, 24, 14, 27, 24 and 23 nM for PKCα, PKCβI, PKCβII, PKCγ, PKCε and rat brain PKC, respectively. Ro 31-8220 formic also significantly inhibits MAPKAP-K1b, MSK1, S6K1 and GSK3β (IC50s, 3, 8, 15, and 38 nM, respectively). Ro 31-8220 formic can also inhibit the expression of MKP-1, induce the expression of c-Jun, and activate JNK, and these effects possess pharmacological properties independent of PKC.
    Ro 31-8220 formic
  • HY-149087
    MR2938
    		Inhibitor
    MR2938 is a potent AChE inhibitor, with an IC50 of 5.04 μM. MR2938 also suppresses NO production obviously (IC50 = 3.29 μM). MR2938 suppresses the neuroinflammation through blocking MAPK/JNK and NF-κB signaling pathways. MR2938 can be used for Alzheimer’s disease (AD) research.
    MR2938
  • HY-151928
    JNK3 inhibitor-3
    		Inhibitor
    JNK3 inhibitor-3 (compound 15g) is a selective, BBB permeable and orally active c-Jun N-terminal kinase 3 (JNK3) inhibitor. JNK3 inhibitor-3 has inhibitory activities to JNK1, JNK2 and JNK3 with IC50 values of 147.8, 44.0 and 4.1 nM, respectively. JNK3 inhibitor-3 significantly improves the memory in mouse dementia model. JNK3 inhibitor-3 can be used for the research of Alzheimer’s disease.
    JNK3 inhibitor-3
  • HY-159605
    Autophagy inducer 5
    		Activator
    Autophagy inducer 5 (compound 21o) is a potent MCF-7 inhibitor (IC50: 2 μM), and a potential breast cancer inhibitor. Autophagy inducer 5 induces cellular autophagy by activating the ROS/JNK signaling pathway, which increases ROS generation and JNK phosphorylation, exerting cytotoxic effects.
    Autophagy inducer 5
  • HY-173153
    BRAFV600E/JNK-IN-1
    		Inhibitor
    BRAFV600E/JNK-IN-1 (Compound 14c) is an inhibitor of JNK1, JNK2, JNK3 and BRAFV600E, with IC50 values of 0.51 μM, 0.53 μM, 1.02 μM and 0.009 μM, respectively. BRAFV600E/JNK-IN-1 can inhibit the phosphorylation of MEK1/2 and ERK1/2. In addition, BRAFV600E/JNK-IN-1 can inhibit tumor cell proliferation, NO release and PGE2 production, and has anti-tumor and anti-inflammatory activities.
    BRAFV600E/JNK-IN-1
  • HY-150596
    CT1-3
    		Inhibitor
    CT1-3 is a potent anticancer agent. CT1-3 induces mitochondria-mediated apoptosis by regulating JNK/Bcl-2/Bax/XIAP pathway. CT1-3 suppresses the epithelial mesenchymal transition (EMT) potential of human cancer cells (HCCs) via regulating the E-cadherin/Snail axis, thus inhibits tumorigenesis. CT1-3 has a strong antitumor effect in mice model and exhibits no significant hepatic and renal toxicity.
    CT1-3
  • HY-156182
    JNK-IN-14
    JNK-IN-14 is a potent JNK inhibitor with IC50 values of 1.81, 12.7 and 10.5 nM for JNK1, JNK2 and JNK3, respectively. JNK-IN-14 induces early-stage apoptosis. JNK-IN-14 shows cell population arrest at the G2/M phase and slightly inhibits beclin-1 production at K562 leukemia cells relative to SP600125 (HY-12041), showing higher inhibitory ability.
    JNK-IN-14
  • HY-B0239S2
    Threo-Chloramphenicol-d6
    Threo-Chloramphenicol-d6 is the deuterium labeled Chloramphenicol. Chloramphenicol is an orally active, potent and broad-spectrum antibiotic. Chloramphenicol shows antibacterial activity. Chloramphenicol represses the oxygen-labile transcription factor and hypoxia inducible factor-1 alpha (HIF-1α) in hypoxic A549 and H1299 cells. Chloramphenicol suppresses the mRNA levels of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) and glucose transporter 1, eventually decreasing VEGF release. Chloramphenicol can be used for anaerobic infections and lung cancer research.
    Threo-Chloramphenicol-d<sub>6</sub>
  • HY-P991590
    1D09C3
    		Activator
    1D09C3 is a fully human anti-HLA-DR monoclonal antibody. 1D09C3 induces apoptosis and cell death involving a cascade of events, including ROS generation, JNK activation, mitochondrial membrane depolarization, and AIF release from mitochondria. 1D09C3 shows potent anti-tumor activity and increases overall survival and median survival in JVM-2 cells and GRANTA-519 cells xenograft mice models. 1D09C3 can be used for the researches of cancer, such as chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL).
    1D09C3
  • HY-E70291
    N-Acetylgalactosaminyltransferase 4
    		Inhibitor
    N-Acetylgalactosaminyltransferase 4 (GALNT4) is a glycosyltransferase capable of inhibiting the activation of ASK1. By directly binding to ASK1, N-Acetylgalactosaminyltransferase 4 suppresses its N-terminal dimerization and subsequent phosphorylation, leading to robust inactivation of downstream JNK/p38 and NF-κB signals, and thereby improving the prognosis of liver surgery.
    N-Acetylgalactosaminyltransferase 4
  • HY-N7046R
    Silybin B (Standard)
    		Inhibitor
    Silybin (Silibinin B) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Silybin B (HY-N7046). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Silybin B (Silibinin B) is an orally active amyloid-β aggregation inhibitor and ATR pathway activator, that can cross the blood-brain barrier. Silybin B inhibits Aβ fibril formation and promotes amorphous aggregate formation, while activating the ATR-mediated DNA damage repair pathway and inhibiting JNK/p38 MAPK signaling. Silybin B can reduce Cisplatin (HY-17394)-induced neuronal DNA damage and apoptosis. Silybin B has anti-oxidative stress, cell cycle regulation and neuroprotective activities. Silybin B is mainly used in the study of Alzheimer's disease and Cisplatin chemotherapy-related neurotoxicity.
    Silybin B (Standard)
  • HY-176213
    JNK2/3-IN-1
    		Inhibitor
    JNK2/3-IN-1 (Compound 56d) is an irreversible covalent inhibitor of c-Jun N-terminal kinases 2/3 (JNK2/3) with IC50 values of 830 and 1909 nM, respectively. JNK2/3-IN-1 is promising for research of neurodegenerative diseases (e.g., Parkinson’s, Alzheimer’s) and fibrotic disorders.
    JNK2/3-IN-1
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Application Reactivity
JNK Isoform Comparison

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