2. Signaling Pathways
  3. Anti-infection
  4. HIV

HIV

Human immunodeficiency virus

HIV

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HIV (Human immunodeficiency virus) is a lentivirus (a subgroup of retrovirus) that causes the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS), a condition in humans in which progressive failure of the immune system allows life-threatening opportunistic infections and cancers to thrive. Infection with HIV occurs by the transfer of blood, semen, vaginal fluid, pre-ejaculate, or breast milk. Within these bodily fluids, HIV is present as both free virus particles and virus within infected immune cells. HIV infects vital cells in the human immune system such as helper T cells (specifically CD4+ T cells), macrophages, and dendritic cells. HIV infection leads to low levels of CD4+ T cells through a number of mechanisms, including apoptosis of uninfected bystander cells, direct viral killing of infected cells, and killing of infected CD4+ T cells by CD8 cytotoxic lymphocytes that recognize infected cells. When CD4+ T cell numbers decline below a critical level, cell-mediated immunity is lost, and the body becomes progressively more susceptible to opportunistic infections.

HIV Isoform Specific Products:

HIV Isoform Comparison
Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-P0281
    TAT
    		99.92%
    TAT (YGRKKRRQRRR) is derived from the transactivator of transcription (TAT) of human immunodeficiency virus-1 (HIV-1) and is a cell-penetrating peptide. TAT can increase the yields and the solubility of heterologous proteins.
    TAT
  • HY-B1637A
    Ditiocarb sodium,98%
    		Inhibitor 99.2%
    Ditiocarb sodium,98% (Sodium diethyldithiocarbamate,98%) is an orally active copper reagent. Ditiocarb sodium,98% exhibits activities such as antioxidation, chelation, anti-tumor effects, immunomodulation, and anti-HIV properties. Ditiocarb sodium,98% can be used in the research of tumors, inflammatory, and immune-related diseases.
    Ditiocarb sodium,98%
  • HY-121832
    DDX3-IN-1
    		Inhibitor 99.67%
    DDX3-IN-1 (Compound 16f) is the inhibitor for DEAD box polypeptide 3 (DDX3) with an IC50 >100 μM. DDX3-IN-1 exhibits antiviral activity against HIV and HCV.
    DDX3-IN-1
  • HY-16776
    Censavudine
    		Inhibitor 98.71%
    Censavudine (OBP-601; BMS-986001), a nucleoside analog, is a nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor. Censavudine is a potent HIV inhibitor with EC50 ranges from 30 nM to 81 nM and 450 nM to 890 nM for HIV-2 and HIV-1, respectively. Censavudine is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.
    Censavudine
  • HY-P1102
    TC14012
    		Inhibitor 98.92%
    TC14012, a serum-stable derivative of T140, is a selective and peptidomimetic CXCR4 antagonist with an IC50 of 19.3 nM. TC14012 is a potent CXCR7 agonist with an EC50 of 350 nM for recruiting β-arrestin 2 to CXCR7. TC14012 has anti-HIV activity and anti-cancer activity.
    TC14012
  • HY-P1064
    Apelin-36(human)
    		Inhibitor 98.05%
    Apelin-36(human) is an endogenous orphan G protein-coupled receptor APJ agonist, with an EC50 of 20 nM. Apelin-36(human) shows high affinity to human APJ receptors expressed in HEK 293 cells (pIC50=8.61). Apelin-36 has been linked to two major types of biological activities: cardiovascular and metabolic. Apelin-36(human) inhibits the entry of some HIV-1 and HIV-2 into the NP2/CD4 cells expressing APJ.
    Apelin-36(human)
  • HY-W012732
    Isoquinoline
    		Inhibitor 99.58%
    Isoquinoline is an analog of pyridine. Isoquinoline-based alkaloids, such as p-tolyl bisisoquinoline, phthaloyl isoquinoline, and naphthyl isoquinoline, exhibit anticancer activity. Berberine, an isoquinoline alkaloid, exerts anti-inflammatory effects in diabetic mice by downregulating the gene expression ratios of pro-/anti-inflammatory and Th1/Th2 cytokines. Additionally, some isoquinoline-based compounds also possess antidepressant, antibacterial, antimalarial, and anti-HIV activities.
    Isoquinoline
  • HY-78726
    Fosamprenavir
    		Inhibitor 98.0%
    Fosamprenavir is an orally active inhibitor targeting HIV-1 protease and is a prodrug of Amprenavir (HY-17430). Fosamprenavir is hydrolyzed into Amprenavir (VX-478) by cell phosphatases in the intestinal epithelium. Amprenavir binds to the active site of HIV-1 protease, preventing the processing of viral gag and gag-pol polyprotein precursors, thereby inhibiting the formation of mature infectious virus particles and exerting anti-HIV-1 infection activity. Fosamprenavir can be used for the study of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV-1) infection.
    Fosamprenavir
  • HY-160267
    iPAF1C
    		Activator 99.59%
    iPAF1C is a inhibitor of the polymerase-associated factor 1 complex (PAF1C) with specific targeting to the PAF1 binding groove of CTR9 (a key subunit of PAF1C). iPAF1C disrupts PAF1C assembly by interfering with the PAF1-CTR9 interaction. iPAF1C selectively impairs BRD4-mediated recruitment of PAF1 to chromatin at hypoxia-responsive genes and inhibits RNA polymerase II (RNAPII) pause release. iPAF1C increases the population of HIV-1 NL4.3 Nef-IRES-GFP infected primary human CD4+T cells in a dose-dependent manner. PAF1C can be used for the study of infection and diseases associated with abnormal hypoxic adaptation (e.g., cancers, neurological disorders).
    iPAF1C
  • HY-13231
    CDK9-IN-1
    		Inhibitor 98.52%
    CDK9-IN-1 is a novel, selective CDK9 inhibitor for the treatment of HIV infection, with an IC50 of 39 nM for CDK9/CycT1, extracted from reference, compound 87.
    CDK9-IN-1
  • HY-14590R
    Kaempferol (Standard)
    		Inhibitor
    Kaempferol (Standard) is the analytical standard of Kaempferol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Kaempferol (Kempferol), a flavonoid found in many edible plants, inhibits estrogen receptor α expression in breast cancer cells and induces apoptosis in glioblastoma cells and lung cancer cells by activation of MEK-MAPK. Kaempferol can be uesd for the research of breast cancer.
    Kaempferol (Standard)
  • HY-N2110
    Phellopterin
    		99.94%
    Phellopterin, an orally active furocoumarin with multiple biological activities. Phellopterin is a partial agonist of the central benzodiazepine receptors. Phellopterin exerts anti-inflammatory effects by upregulating SIRT1, downregulating ICAM-1 (reducing chronic inflammation, aiding diabetic ulcer healing), inhibiting STAT3 phosphorylation (easing atopic dermatitis inflammation), regulating Akt/PKC pathways (lowering TNF-α-induced VCAM-1 to block monocyte adhesion), and inhibiting TLR4/NF-κB pathway and macrophage M2 polarization (alleviating colitis-related cancers). Phellopterin suppresses ovarian cancer progression via inhibiting the PU.1/CLEC5A/PI3K-AKT loop (inducing cell cycle arrest, apoptosis, DNA damage). Phellopterin alleviates murine diabetes by promoting adipocyte differentiation and increasing PPARγ. Phellopterin also has anti-HSV-1 activity. Phellopterin can be used for studying anti-inflammation, anti-cancer (e.g., ovarian cancer, colitis cancer), blood glucose lowering, anti-diabetes, and anti-virus.
    Phellopterin
  • HY-N2575
    Hypocrellin A
    		Inhibitor 99.73%
    Hypocrellin A is a PKC inhibitor that exerts antidiabetic activity by reversing the effects of high glucose on endothelin (ET-1) expression. Hypocrellin A is also a photosensitizer for photodynamic therapy (PDT) with anticancer, antibacterial and antiviral activities, especially against human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). In addition, Hypocrellin-A also possesses anti-Leishmania activity (IC50=0.27 μg/ml).
    Hypocrellin A
  • HY-W404916
    Probenecid sodium
    		Inhibitor 99.37%
    Probenecid sodium is the sodium salt of Probenecid. Probenecid is an effective selective transient receptor potential vanilloid 2 (TRPV2) agonist. Probenecid also inhibits the pannexin 1 channel.
    Probenecid sodium
  • HY-19314A
    Azvudine hydrochloride
    		Inhibitor 99.19%
    Azvudine (RO-0622) hydrochloride is a potent nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NRTI), with antiviral activity on HIV, HBV and HCV. Azvudine hydrochloride exerts highly potent inhibition on HIV-1 (EC50s ranging from 0.03 to 6.92 nM) and HIV-2 (EC50s ranging from 0.018 to 0.025 nM). Azvudine hydrochloride inhibits NRTI-resistant viral strains. Azvudine (hydrochloride) is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Azide group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition reaction (CuAAc) with molecules containing Alkyne groups. It can also undergo strain-promoted alkyne-azide cycloaddition (SPAAC) reactions with molecules containing DBCO or BCN groups.
    Azvudine hydrochloride
  • HY-10353A
    Raltegravir potassium
    		Inhibitor 99.96%
    Raltegravir (MK 0518) potassium is a potent integrase (IN) inhibitor, used to treat HIV infection.
    Raltegravir potassium
  • HY-W013441
    2',3'-Dideoxyadenosine
    		Inhibitor 99.96%
    2',3'-Dideoxyadenosine is an inhibitor of HIV replication. Antiretroviral activity. Antiviral efficacy.
    2',3'-Dideoxyadenosine
  • HY-149906
    Trecovirsen
    		Inhibitor
    Trecovirsen (GEM91) is a 25-mer antisense phosphorothioate oligonucleotide targeted at the gag site of the HIV gene.
    Trecovirsen
  • HY-107760
    Decanoyl-RVKR-CMK
    		Inhibitor 98.02%
    Decanoyl-RVKR-CMK (DecRVKRcmk) inhibits over-expressed gp160 processing and HIV-1 replication.
    Decanoyl-RVKR-CMK
  • HY-121969
    DDX3-IN-2
    		Inhibitor 99.36%
    DDX3-IN-2 is an active DEADbox polypeptide 3 (DDX3) inhibitor with an IC50 value of 0.3 μM. DDX3-IN-2 shows a broad spectrum of antiviral activity. DDX3-IN-2 has the potential to overcome HIV resistance.
    DDX3-IN-2
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Species Source
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Application Reactivity
HIV Isoform Comparison

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