2. Signaling Pathways
  3. Anti-infection
  4. HIV

HIV

Human immunodeficiency virus

HIV

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HIV (Human immunodeficiency virus) is a lentivirus (a subgroup of retrovirus) that causes the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS), a condition in humans in which progressive failure of the immune system allows life-threatening opportunistic infections and cancers to thrive. Infection with HIV occurs by the transfer of blood, semen, vaginal fluid, pre-ejaculate, or breast milk. Within these bodily fluids, HIV is present as both free virus particles and virus within infected immune cells. HIV infects vital cells in the human immune system such as helper T cells (specifically CD4+ T cells), macrophages, and dendritic cells. HIV infection leads to low levels of CD4+ T cells through a number of mechanisms, including apoptosis of uninfected bystander cells, direct viral killing of infected cells, and killing of infected CD4+ T cells by CD8 cytotoxic lymphocytes that recognize infected cells. When CD4+ T cell numbers decline below a critical level, cell-mediated immunity is lost, and the body becomes progressively more susceptible to opportunistic infections.

HIV Isoform Specific Products:

HIV Isoform Comparison
Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-172373
    NRTT-IN-1
    		Inhibitor
    NRTT-IN-1 (Compound 1) is inhibitor for nucleoside reverse transcriptase translocation (NRTT), that inhibits the DNA synthesis and viral replication of HIV.
    NRTT-IN-1
  • HY-150599
    HIV-1 inhibitor-43
    		Inhibitor
    HIV-1 inhibitor-43 is a potent HIV-1 inhibitor with an EC50 of 21.3 nM, 6.2 nM, < 0.7 nM and < 0.7 nM for Y188L, K103N-Y181C, K103N and Y181C, respectively. HIV-1 inhibitor-43 can reduce HIV-1 RNA and protein p24 expression.
    HIV-1 inhibitor-43
  • HY-14913
    Apricitabine
    		Inhibitor
    Apricitabine (SPD754; AVX754), the (-) enantiomer of 2′-deoxy-3′-oxa-4′-thiocytidine (dOTC), is a highly selective and orally active HIV-1 reverse transcriptase (RT) inhibitor (Ki=0.08 μM), as well as inhibits DNA polymerases α, β, and γ with Ki value of 300 μM, 12 μM, and 112.25 μM, respectively. Apricitabine (SPD754; AVX754) shows promising antiretroviral efficacy, good tolerability and a low propensity for resistance selection in antiretroviral-naive HIV infection[2].
    Apricitabine
  • HY-114597
    PKF050-638
    		Inhibitor
    PKF050-638 is a potent and selective inhibitor of HIV-1 Rev (IC50=0.04 μM). PKF050-638 inhibits the CRM1-mediated Rev nuclear export by disrupting CRM1-NES interaction.
    PKF050-638
  • HY-124848
    CMPD167
    		Inhibitor
    CMPD167 (MRK-1) is an orally active CCR5 inhibitor with potent antiviral activity in vitro.
    CMPD167
  • HY-155599
    HIV-1 protease-IN-10
    		Inhibitor
    HIV-1 protease-IN-10 (Compound 2) has HIV-1 latency reversing activity (IC50: 0.22 μM). HIV-1 protease-IN-10 binds to the PKCδ C1b domain (IC50: 0.69 μM). HIV-1 protease-IN-10 has stability against esterase-mediated hydrolysis.
    HIV-1 protease-IN-10
  • HY-B0439S
    Sulfadoxine-d4
    		Inhibitor ≥98.0%
    Sulfadoxine-d4 is the deuterium labeled Sulfadoxine. Sulfadoxine(Sulphadoxine) is a long acting sulfonamide that is used, usually in combination with other agents, for respiratory, urinary tract and malarial infections. Sulfadoxine inhibits HIV replication in peripheral blood mononuclear cells.
    Sulfadoxine-d<sub>4</sub>
  • HY-P5415
    DABCYL-GABA-Ser-Gln-Asn-Tyr-Pro-Ile-Val-Gln-EDANS
    DABCYL-GABA-Ser-Gln-Asn-Tyr-Pro-Ile-Val-Gln-EDANS is a biological active peptide. (DABCYL-GABA-Ser-Gln-Asn-Tyr-Pro-Ile-Val-Gln-EDANS is also called HIV protease substrate I in some literature. It is widely used for the continuous assay for HIV protease activity. The 11-kD protease (PR) encoded by the human immunodeficiency virus 1 (HIV-1) is essential for the correct processing of viral polyproteins and the maturation of infectious virus, and is therefore a target for the design of selective acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) therapeutics. The FRET-based fluorogenic substrate is derived from a natural processing site for HIV-1 PR. Incubation of recombinant HIV-1 PR with the fluorogenic substrate resulted in specific cleavage at the Tyr-Pro bond and a time-dependent increase in fluorescence intensity that is linearly related to the extent of substrate hydrolysis. The fluorescence quantum yields of the HIV-1 PR substrate in the FRET assay increased by 40.0- and 34.4-fold, respectively, per mole of substrate cleaved. Because of its simplicity and precision in the determination of reaction rates required for kinetic analysis, this substrate offers many advantages over the commonly used HPLC or electrophoresis-based assays for peptide substrate hydrolysis by retroviral PRs. Abs/Em = 340nm/490nm.)
    DABCYL-GABA-Ser-Gln-Asn-Tyr-Pro-Ile-Val-Gln-EDANS
  • HY-106155
    Amdoxovir
    		Inhibitor
    Amdoxovir (DAPD) is an orally active nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor. Amdoxovir is active against wild-type and NRTl-resistant viruses. Amdoxovir is the prodrug of dioxolane guanosine. Amdoxovir can be used for research of HIV/AIDS.
    Amdoxovir
  • HY-10891
    HIV-1 inhibitor-61
    		Inhibitor
    HIV-1 inhibitor-61 (2c) is a HIV-1 reverse transcriptase inhibitor, with an EC50 of 0.07 nM in NL4-3 wt MT-4 cells.
    HIV-1 inhibitor-61
  • HY-P991072
    MB-66
    		Inhibitor
    MB-66 (MAPP-66) is a fully human IgG1 antibody that targets HSV and HIV. MB-66 is a monoclonal antibody film for vaginal application. The isotype control for MB-66 can refer to Human IgG1 kappa, Isotype Control (HY-P99001).
    MB-66
  • HY-N3692
    Daurichromenic acid
    		Inhibitor
    Daurichromenic acid is a chromene, which can be isolated from the leaves and twigs of Rhododendron dauricum. Daurichromenic acid has potent anti-HIV activity with an EC50 value of 0.00567 μg/mL.
    Daurichromenic acid
  • HY-W765997
    Didanosine-13C2,15N
    Didanosine-13C2,15N (2',3'-Dideoxyinosine-13C2,15N; ddI-13C2,15N) is the 13C- and 15N-labeled labeled Didanosine (HY-B0249). Didanosine (2',3'-Dideoxyinosine; ddI) is a a potent and orally active dideoxynucleoside analogue, and also is a potent nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor. Didanosine shows antiretroviral activity for HIV.
    Didanosine-<sup>13</sup>C<sub>2</sub>,<sup>15</sup>N
  • HY-17431R
    Fosamprenavir Calcium Salt (Standard)
    		Inhibitor
    Fosamprenavir Calcium Salt (GW433908G) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Fosamprenavir Calcium Salt (HY-17431R). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Fosamprenavir Calcium Salt (GW433908G) is an orally active inhibitor targeting HIV-1 protease and is a prodrug of Amprenavir (HY-17430). Fosamprenavir Calcium Salt is hydrolyzed into Amprenavir (VX-478) by cell phosphatases in the intestinal epithelium. Amprenavir binds to the active site of HIV-1 protease, preventing the processing of viral gag and gag-pol polyprotein precursors, thereby inhibiting the formation of mature infectious virus particles and exerting anti-HIV-1 infection activity. Fosamprenavir Calcium Salt can be used for the study of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV-1) infection.
    Fosamprenavir Calcium Salt (Standard)
  • HY-168476
    BRN3OMe
    		Inhibitor
    BRN3OMe is a potent HIV-1 reverse transcriptase inhibitor. BRN3OMe has the potential for the research of antiviral agent.
    BRN3OMe
  • HY-100212
    JE-2147
    		Inhibitor
    JE-2147 (AG1776) is a potent dipeptide protease inhibitor with a Ki of 0.33 nM for HIV-1 protease. JE-2147 has effective activities against a wide spectrum of HIV-1, HIV-2, simian immunodeficiency virus, and various clinical HIV-1 strains in vitro.
    JE-2147
  • HY-90001R
    Ritonavir (Standard)
    		Inhibitor
    Ritonavir (Standard) is the analytical standard of Ritonavir. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Ritonavir (ABT 538) is an inhibitor of HIV protease used to treat HIV infection and AIDS. Ritonavir is also a SARS-CoV 3CLpro inhibitor with an IC50 of 1.61 μM.
    Ritonavir (Standard)
  • HY-B0250S
    Lamivudine-15N,d2
    		Inhibitor
    Lamivudine-15N,d2 is 15N and deuterated labeled Lamivudine (HY-B0250). Lamivudine (BCH-189) is an orally active nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NRTI). Lamivudine can inhibit HIV reverse transcriptase 1/2 and also the reverse transcriptase of hepatitis B virus. Lamivudine salicylate can penetrate the CNS.
    Lamivudine-<sup>15</sup>N,d<sub>2</sub>
  • HY-P5497
    C34 peptide
    		Inhibitor
    C34 peptide is a biological active peptide. (This C34 peptide, also known as HR2, belongs to the helical region of gp41 of HIV, C-terminal heptad repeat 2 (HR2) defined as C helix or C peptide. It is known that HIV-1 enters cells by membrane fusion, C34 gp41 peptide is a potent inhibitors of HIV-1 fusion.)
    C34 peptide
  • HY-146363
    HIV-IN-4
    		Inhibitor
    HIV-IN-4 (Compound 12) is a potent inhibitor of HIV. HIV-IN-4 shows promising anti-HIV activities.
    HIV-IN-4
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Species Source
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Application Reactivity
HIV Isoform Comparison

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