2. Signaling Pathways
  3. Anti-infection
  4. HIV

HIV

Human immunodeficiency virus

HIV

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HIV (Human immunodeficiency virus) is a lentivirus (a subgroup of retrovirus) that causes the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS), a condition in humans in which progressive failure of the immune system allows life-threatening opportunistic infections and cancers to thrive. Infection with HIV occurs by the transfer of blood, semen, vaginal fluid, pre-ejaculate, or breast milk. Within these bodily fluids, HIV is present as both free virus particles and virus within infected immune cells. HIV infects vital cells in the human immune system such as helper T cells (specifically CD4+ T cells), macrophages, and dendritic cells. HIV infection leads to low levels of CD4+ T cells through a number of mechanisms, including apoptosis of uninfected bystander cells, direct viral killing of infected cells, and killing of infected CD4+ T cells by CD8 cytotoxic lymphocytes that recognize infected cells. When CD4+ T cell numbers decline below a critical level, cell-mediated immunity is lost, and the body becomes progressively more susceptible to opportunistic infections.

HIV Isoform Specific Products:

HIV Isoform Comparison
Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-163161
    HIV-1 inhibitor-62
    		Inhibitor
    HIV-1 inhibitor-62 (compound 6) is an HIV-1 inhibitor that can be used in antiviral research.
    HIV-1 inhibitor-62
  • HY-P10834
    NYAD-13
    		Inhibitor
    NYAD-13 exhibits antiviral activity against HIV-1 IIIB, but it also possesses significant cytotoxicity.
    NYAD-13
  • HY-N7330
    Integracin B
    		Inhibitor
    Integracin B is a potent dimeric alkyl aromatic inhibitor of HIV-1 integrase discovered from the screening of fungal extracts using an in vitro assay. Integracin B inhibits both coupled and strand transfer activity of HIV-1 integrase.
    Integracin B
  • HY-P991428
    DIACC-1010
    		Inhibitor
    DIACC-1010 is a human monoclonal antibody (mAb) targeting PLA2G1B. DIACC-1010 can be used in HIV infections research.
    DIACC-1010
  • HY-146753
    HIV-1 inhibitor-20
    		Inhibitor
    HIV-1 inhibitor-20 is a potent HIV-1 inhibitor by non-classical isosteric replacement of amide to 1,2,4-oxadiazoles.
    HIV-1 inhibitor-20
  • HY-10585B
    Valproic acid (sodium)(2:1)
    		Inhibitor
    Valproic acid (VPA) sodium (2:1) is an orally active HDAC inhibitor, with IC50 in the range of 0.5 and 2 mM, also inhibits HDAC1 (IC50, 400 μM), and induces proteasomal degradation of HDAC2. Valproic acid sodium (2:1) activates Notch1 signaling and inhibits proliferation in small cell lung cancer (SCLC) cells. Valproic acid sodium (2:1) is used in the treatment of epilepsy, bipolar disorder, metabolic disease, HIV infection and prevention of migraine headaches.
    Valproic acid (sodium)(2:1)
  • HY-139631
    HIV-1 inhibitor-9
    		Inhibitor
    HIV-1 inhibitor-9 is found to be potent inhibitor against the wild-type (WT) HIV-1 strain or multiple NNRTI-resistant strains at low nanomolar levels.
    HIV-1 inhibitor-9
  • HY-17427S2
    Emtricitabine-13C,15N2
    		Inhibitor
    Emtricitabine-13C,15N2 (BW1592-13C,15N2) is a 13C- and 15N-labeled Emtricitabine (HY-17427). Emtricitabine is a nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NRTI) with an EC50 of 0.01 μM in PBMC cell. It is an antiviral agent for the treatment of HIV infection.
    Emtricitabine-<sup>13</sup>C,15</sup>N<sub>2</sub>
  • HY-130050
    Luzopeptin A
    		Inhibitor
    Luzopeptin A (BBM-928 A) is an actinoleukin-like antitumor antibiotic. Luzopeptin A is a bifunctional DNA intercalator which can interact with isolated DNA molecules. Luzopeptin A induces an unwinding-rewinding process of the closed superhelical PM2 DNA. Luzopeptin A is active against HIV-1 and HIV-2 reverse transcriptase with IC50s of 7 nM and 68 nM for HIV-1 RT and HIV-2 RT, respectively.
    Luzopeptin A
  • HY-142074
    Inophyllum B
    		Inhibitor
    Inophyllum B ((+)-Inophyllum B) is a potent HIV Reverse Transcriptase inhibitor with an IC50 value of 38 nM. Inophyllum B inhibits HIV-1 (IC50=1.4 μM) in vitro cell culture. Inophyllum B can be isolated from the acetone extract of the giant African snail, Achatina fulica.
    Inophyllum B
  • HY-N6080
    Tripterifordin
    		Inhibitor
    Tripterifordin possesses significant anti-HIV replication activities in H9 lymphocyte cells with an EC50 value of 3100 nM, respectively.
    Tripterifordin
  • HY-14388
    PF-232798
    		Inhibitor
    PF-232798 is an orally active CCR5 antagonist with anti-HIV effects.
    PF-232798
  • HY-171859
    FC-14367
    		Inhibitor
    FC-14367 is a PROTAC degrader targeting HIV-1 Nef protein. FC-14367 forms a ternary complex by binding Nef and Cereblon E3 ubiquitin ligase, inducing Nef ubiquitination and proteasomal degradation, restoring cell-surface CD4 and MHC-I expression and inhibiting HIV-1 replication. FC-14367 can be used in research on HIV infection and AIDS. (Black: Glycolic acid (HY-W015967); Blue: 2-(2,6-Dioxopiperidin-3-yl)phthalimidine (HY-138793))
    FC-14367
  • HY-129678
    UK-88947 hydrochloride
    		Inhibitor
    UK-88947 hydrochloride is a protease inhibitor with activity in inhibiting the replication of human immunodeficiency virus HIV-1. UK-88947 hydrochloride can be added to cells before infection to block the early steps of HIV-1 replication. The use of UK-88947 hydrochloride shows its specific inhibitory effect on HIV-1. At the same time, when the virus infects cells, it inhibits the action of viral protease and affects the virus replication process.
    UK-88947 hydrochloride
  • HY-13653S
    (+/-)-Epigallocatechin Gallate-13C3
    		Inhibitor
    (+/-)-Epigallocatechin Gallate-13C3 is the 13C-labeled (-)-Epigallocatechin Gallate. (-)-Epigallocatechin Gallate is a tea flavonoid with potent antioxidant, antiinflammatory, and anticarcinogenic properties. (-)-Epigallocatechin Gallate is reported to inhibit EGFR signaling and thereby exert anticancer effects. (-)-Epigallocatechin Gallate (EGCG) is a glutamate dehydrogenase 1/2 (GDH1/2, GLUD1/2) inhibitor. Epigallocatechin-3-gallate induces oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS) by activating cytochrome c oxidase.
    (+/-)-Epigallocatechin Gallate-<sup>13</sup>C<sub>3</sub>
  • HY-169335
    HIV-1 inhibitor-77
    		Inhibitor
    HIV-1 inhibitor-77 (compound 13) is a HIV-1 inhibitor. HIV-1 inhibitor-77 can neutralize all three tested viruses with the IC50 values of 0.14 μM, 8.28 μM and 2.92 μM for HIV-1CH58TF , HIV-1 JRFL and HIV-1 AD8, respectively.
    HIV-1 inhibitor-77
  • HY-162720
    NNRT-IN-4
    		Inhibitor
    NNRT-IN-4 (Compound 10p) is an inhibitor for non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase (NNRT) with an IC50 of 0.713 µM for HIV-1 RT. NNRT-IN-4 exhibits antiviral efficacy, inhibits HIV-1 wildtype and mutant strains with EC50 of 6-63 nM. NNRT-IN-4 exhibits a slight inhibitory activities against hERG (IC50=25.9 µM) and CYP enzymes (IC50>50 µM). NNRT-IN-4 exhibits good tolerability and safety in mice (2 g/kg).
    NNRT-IN-4
  • HY-P10357
    TAT-CBD3
    TAT-CBD3, a 15-amino acid peptide from CRMP2, fused to the TAT cell-penetrating motif of the HIV-1 protein, disrupts CRMP2-NMDAR interaction without change in NMDAR localization.
    TAT-CBD3
  • HY-P10653
    C5A
    		Inhibitor
    C5A is a microbicidal peptide, anti-hepatitis C virus (HCV), and anti-HIV agent. C5A disrupts the membrane integrity of the HIV virion as well as the integrity of the conical capsid core that surrounds the viral genome. C5A inhibits in vitro infectivity of a broad range of primary HIV isolates in various primary target cells. C5A protects mice against vaginal and rectal HIV challenges.
    C5A
  • HY-12519S
    Oltipraz-d3
    		Inhibitor
    Oltipraz-d3 is the deuterium labeled Oltipraz. Oltipraz has an inhibitory effect on HIF-1α activation in a time-dependent manner, completely abrogating HIF-1α induction at ≥10 μM concentrations, the IC50 of Oltipraz for HIF-1α inhibition is 10 μM. Oltipraz is a potent Nrf2 activator.
    Oltipraz-d<sub>3</sub>
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Species Source
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Application Reactivity
HIV Isoform Comparison

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