2. Signaling Pathways
  3. Anti-infection
  4. HIV

HIV

Human immunodeficiency virus

HIV

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HIV (Human immunodeficiency virus) is a lentivirus (a subgroup of retrovirus) that causes the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS), a condition in humans in which progressive failure of the immune system allows life-threatening opportunistic infections and cancers to thrive. Infection with HIV occurs by the transfer of blood, semen, vaginal fluid, pre-ejaculate, or breast milk. Within these bodily fluids, HIV is present as both free virus particles and virus within infected immune cells. HIV infects vital cells in the human immune system such as helper T cells (specifically CD4+ T cells), macrophages, and dendritic cells. HIV infection leads to low levels of CD4+ T cells through a number of mechanisms, including apoptosis of uninfected bystander cells, direct viral killing of infected cells, and killing of infected CD4+ T cells by CD8 cytotoxic lymphocytes that recognize infected cells. When CD4+ T cell numbers decline below a critical level, cell-mediated immunity is lost, and the body becomes progressively more susceptible to opportunistic infections.

HIV Isoform Specific Products:

HIV Isoform Comparison
Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-90001S
    Ritonavir-d6
    		Inhibitor 98.84%
    Ritonavir-d6 is the deuterium labeled Ritonavir. Ritonavir (ABT 538) is an inhibitor of HIV protease used to treat HIV infection and AIDS. Ritonavir is also a SARS-CoV 3CLpro inhibitor with an IC50 of 1.61 μM.
    Ritonavir-d<sub>6</sub>
  • HY-17423B
    Abacavir monosulfate
    		Inhibitor
    Abacavir monosulfate is a competitive, orally active nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor. Abacavir monosulfate can inhibits the replication of HIV. Abacavir monosulfate shows anticancer activity in prostate cancer cell lines. Abacavir monosulfate can trespass the blood-brain-barrier and suppresses telomerase activity.
    Abacavir monosulfate
  • HY-10585AS
    Valproic acid-d7 sodium
    		Inhibitor
    Valproic acid-d7 (sodium) is the deuterium labeled Valproic acid (sodium salt). Valproic acid sodium salt (Sodium Valproate) is an HDAC inhibitor, with IC50 in the range of 0.5 and 2 mM, also inhibits HDAC1 (IC50, 400 μM), and induces proteasomal degradation of HDAC2. Valproic acid sodium salt activates Notch1 signaling and inhibits proliferation in small cell lung cancer (SCLC) cells. Valproic acid sodium salt is used in the treatment of epilepsy, bipolar disorder and prevention of migraine headaches.
    Valproic acid-d<sub>7</sub> sodium
  • HY-10574S
    Rilpivirine-d6
    		Inhibitor
    Rilpivirine-d6 is the deuterium labeled Rilpivirine. Rilpivirine (R278474) is a potent and specific diarylpyrimidine (DAPY) non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NNRTI). Rilpivirine has high antiviral activity against wild-type HIV (EC50=0.4 nM) and mutant viruses (EC50=0.1-2.0 nM). Rilpivirine has a high genetic barrier to resistance development of HIV.
    Rilpivirine-d<sub>6</sub>
  • HY-13676S
    Megestrol acetate-d3
    		Inhibitor
    Megestrol acetate-d3 is the deuterium labeled Megestrol acetate. Megestrol acetate is a synthetic and orally active progesteronal agent. Megestrol acetate is effective as an appetite stimulant for wasting syndromes such as cachexia. Megestrol acetate decreases nuclear and cytosol androgen receptors human BPH tissue. Megestrol acetate has the potential for HIV study and downregulates autophagic catabolic pathway.
    Megestrol acetate-d<sub>3</sub>
  • HY-17423S
    Abacavir-d4
    		Inhibitor
    Abacavir-d4 is the deuterium labeled Abacavir. Abacavir is a potent nucleoside analog reverse-transcriptase inhibitor (NRTI)[1][2].
    Abacavir-d<sub>4</sub>
  • HY-17367S3
    Atazanavir-d5
    		Inhibitor
    Atazanavir-d5 is the deuterium labeled Atazanavir. Atazanavir (BMS-232632), a highly selective HIV-1 protease inhibitor, is the first protease inhibitor approved for once-daily administration. Atazanavir (BMS-232632) is a substrate and inhibitor of CYP3A4, and an inhibitor and inducer of P-glycoprotein (P-gp). Atazanavir is also a SARS-CoV 3CLpro inhibitor with an IC50 of 3.49 μM.
    Atazanavir-d<sub>5</sub>
  • HY-17367S2
    Atazanavir-d9
    		Inhibitor
    Atazanavir-d9 is the deuterium labeled Atazanavir. Atazanavir (BMS-232632), a highly selective HIV-1 protease inhibitor, is the first protease inhibitor approved for once-daily administration. Atazanavir (BMS-232632) is a substrate and inhibitor of CYP3A4, and an inhibitor and inducer of P-glycoprotein (P-gp). Atazanavir is also a SARS-CoV 3CLpro inhibitor with an IC50 of 3.49 μM.
    Atazanavir-d<sub>9</sub>
  • HY-B0689S
    Indinavir-d6
    		Inhibitor
    Indinavir-d6 is the deuterium labeled Indinavir. Indinavir (MK-639; L735524) is a potent and specific HIV protease inhibitor that appears to have good oral bioavailability.
    Indinavir-d<sub>6</sub>
  • HY-10353AS
    Raltegravir-d3 potassium
    		Inhibitor
    Raltegravir-d3 (potassium) is the deuterium labeled Raltegravir potassium. Raltegravir (MK 0518) potassium is a potent integrase (IN) inhibitor, used to treat HIV infection.
    Raltegravir-d<sub>3</sub> potassium
  • HY-10046S
    Plerixafor-d4
    		Inhibitor
    Plerixafor-d4 is the deuterium labeled Plerixafor. Plerixafor (AMD 3100) is a selective CXCR4 antagonist with an IC50 of 44 nM. Plerixafor, an immunostimulant and a hematopoietic stem cell (HSC) mobilizer, is an allosteric agonist of CXCR7. Plerixafor inhibits HIV-1 and HIV-2 replication with an EC50 of 1-10 nM.
    Plerixafor-d<sub>4</sub>
  • HY-17430S
    Amprenavir-d4
    		Inhibitor
    Amprenavir-d4 is the deuterium labeled Amprenavir. Amprenavir (VX-478) is a HIV protease inhibitor (Ki=0.6 nM) used to treat HIV infection. Amprenavir is also a SARS-CoV 3CLpro inhibitor with an IC50 of 1.09 μM.
    Amprenavir-d<sub>4</sub>
  • HY-W012732R
    Isoquinoline (Standard)
    		Inhibitor
    Isoquinoline (Standard) is the analytical standard of Isoquinoline. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Isoquinoline is an analog of pyridine. Isoquinoline structural-based alkaloids, such as tropoloisoquinoline, phthalideisoquinoline, and naphthylisoquinoline has anti-cancer activities.
    Isoquinoline (Standard)
  • HY-P4902
    Retrocyclin-1
    		Inhibitor
    Retrocyclin-1 is a kind of Theta-defensin. Retrocyclin-1 recognizes and binds to carbohydrate-containing surface molecules, to protect cells from HIV-1 infection. Retrocyclin-1 exhibits high affinity to fetuin, gp120 (Kd=35.4 nM), CD4 (Kd=31 nM), and galactosylceramide (Kd=24.1 nM).
    Retrocyclin-1
  • HY-19236
    PNU-103017
    		Inhibitor
    PNU-103017 is an HIV protease inhibitor.
    PNU-103017
  • HY-15148S1
    Tipranavir-d7
    		Inhibitor
    Tipranavir-d7 is deuterated labeled Tipranavir (HY-15148). Tipranavir (PNU-140690) inhibits the enzymatic activity and dimerization of HIV-1 protease, exerts potent activity against multi-protease inhibitor (PI)-resistant HIV-1 isolates with IC50s of 66-410 nM. Tipranavir inhibits SARS-CoV-2 3CLpro activity.
    Tipranavir-d<sub>7</sub>
  • HY-112714B
    GSK3532795 hydrochloride
    		Inhibitor
    GSK3532795 hydrochloride is a potent, orally active, second-generation HIV-1 maturation inhibitor, with EC50s of 1.9, 10.2, 2.7 and 13 nM for HIV-1 WT, HIV-1 WT(human serum), HIV-1 V370A, and HIV-1 ΔV370, respectively.
    GSK3532795 hydrochloride
  • HY-152161
    HIV-1 inhibitor-51
    		Inhibitor
    HIV-1 inhibitor-51, a non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NNRTI), exhibits outstanding antiviral activity against WT HIV-1 (IIIB) and a panel of mutant strains. HIV-1 inhibitor-51 has high binding affinity (KD=2.50 μM) and inhibitory activity (IC50=0.03 μM) to WT HIV-1 RT. HIV-1 inhibitor-51 has EC50s of 2.22-53.3 nM for mutant strains (L100I, K103N, Y181C, Y188L, E138K, F227L + V106A, RES056).
    HIV-1 inhibitor-51
  • HY-N8368
    Neotripterifordin
    		Inhibitor
    Neotripterifordin is a inhibitor of HIV. Neotripterifordin has anti-HIV replication activity in H9 lymphocyte cells with an EC50 of 25 nM.
    Neotripterifordin
  • HY-12108
    S 1360
    		Inhibitor
    S 1360 is a potent and selective inhibitor of HIV-1 integrase. S 1360 inhibits the catalytic activity of purified integrase ( IC50: 20 nM). The EC50, and CC50 of S 1360 in MTT assay (MT-4 cells infected with HIV-1 IIIB) are 200 nM and 12 μM, respectively. S 1360 has antiviral activity against both X4 tropic and R5 tropic strains, as well as NRTI, NNRTI and PI drug-resistant variants.
    S 1360
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Species Source
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Application Reactivity
HIV Isoform Comparison

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