2. Signaling Pathways
  3. Anti-infection
  4. HIV

HIV

Human immunodeficiency virus

HIV

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HIV (Human immunodeficiency virus) is a lentivirus (a subgroup of retrovirus) that causes the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS), a condition in humans in which progressive failure of the immune system allows life-threatening opportunistic infections and cancers to thrive. Infection with HIV occurs by the transfer of blood, semen, vaginal fluid, pre-ejaculate, or breast milk. Within these bodily fluids, HIV is present as both free virus particles and virus within infected immune cells. HIV infects vital cells in the human immune system such as helper T cells (specifically CD4+ T cells), macrophages, and dendritic cells. HIV infection leads to low levels of CD4+ T cells through a number of mechanisms, including apoptosis of uninfected bystander cells, direct viral killing of infected cells, and killing of infected CD4+ T cells by CD8 cytotoxic lymphocytes that recognize infected cells. When CD4+ T cell numbers decline below a critical level, cell-mediated immunity is lost, and the body becomes progressively more susceptible to opportunistic infections.

HIV Isoform Specific Products:

HIV Isoform Comparison
Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-15142A
    Doxorubicin
    		Inhibitor
    Doxorubicin (Hydroxydaunorubicin), a broad-spectrum anthracycline antibiotic with cytotoxic properties, is an anti-cancer chemotherapy agent. Doxorubicin has fluorescence properties. Doxorubicin inhibits topoisomerase II with an IC50 of 2.67 μM, thus stopping DNA replication. Doxorubicin reduces basal phosphorylation of AMPK and its downstream target acetyl-CoA carboxylase. Doxorubicin induces apoptosis and autophagy. Doxorubicin inhibits human DNA topoisomerase I with an IC50 of 0.8 μM.
    Doxorubicin
  • HY-135858
    SARS-CoV-IN-3
    		Inhibitor 99.36%
    SARS-CoV-IN-3 is an effective inhibitor of SARS-CoV replication. SARS-CoV-IN-3 shows anti-Coronavirus activity with an EC50 of 3.6 μM in Vero cells. SARS-CoV-IN-3 inhibits the 3D7 and W2 strains of P. falciparum with IC50s of 11.7 and 20.4 nM; and IC90s of 29.19 and 56 nM; respectively. SARS-CoV-IN-3 reduces HIV-1-induced cytopathic effect with an EC50 of 10 μM in MT-4 cells.
    SARS-CoV-IN-3
  • HY-145569
    Fipravirimat
    		Inhibitor
    Fipravirimat is a potent HIV-1 inhibitor. Fipravirimat has the potential for HIV and AIDS research.
    Fipravirimat
  • HY-16134
    Celgosivir
    		Inhibitor
    Celgosivir (MBI 3253; MDL 28574; MX3253) is an α-glucosidase I inhibitor; inhibits bovine viral diarrhoea virus (BVDV) with an IC50 of 1.27 μM in in vitro assay.
    Celgosivir
  • HY-135856
    SARS-CoV-IN-2
    		Inhibitor 98.66%
    SARS-CoV-IN-2 is an effective inhibitor of SARS-CoV replication. SARS-CoV-IN-2 shows anti-Coronavirus activity with an EC50 of 1.9 μM in Vero cells. SARS-CoV-IN-2 inhibits the 3D7 and W2 strains of P. falciparum with IC50s of 21.5 and 30 nM; and IC90s of 51.0 and 99.9 nM; respectively. SARS-CoV-IN-2 reduces HIV-1-induced cytopathic effect with an EC50 of 2.9 μM in MT-4 cells. Antimalarial and Antiviral Activities.
    SARS-CoV-IN-2
  • HY-139989
    NBD-14270
    		Antagonist 99.53%
    NBD-14270, a pyridine analogue, is a potent HIV-1 entry antagonist with an IC50 of 180 nM against 50 HIV-1 Env-pseudotyped viruses. NBD-14270 binds to HIV-1 gp120 and shows potent antiviral activity. NBD-14270 shows low cytotoxicity (CC50>100 μM).
    NBD-14270
  • HY-12687S
    Tizoxanide-d4
    		Inhibitor 99.79%
    Tizoxanide-d4 is the deuterium labeled Tizoxanide. Tizoxanide is the active metabolite of Nitazoxanide, which is a thiazolide anti-infective compound against anaerobic bacteria, protozoa, and a range of viruses. Tizoxanide has anti-HIV-1 activities.
    Tizoxanide-d<sub>4</sub>
  • HY-132291
    HIV-1 inhibitor-8
    		Inhibitor 98.03%
    HIV-1 inhibitor-8 is an orally active, low-toxicity and potent HIV‑1 non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NNRTI). HIV-1 inhibitor-8 yields exceptionally potent antiviral activities (EC50=4.44~54.5 nM) against various HIV‑1 strains. The IC50 of HIV-1 inhibitor-8 against WT HIV-1 reverse transcriptase is 0.081 μM.
    HIV-1 inhibitor-8
  • HY-130241
    Reverse transcriptase-IN-1
    		Inhibitor 98.08%
    Reverse transcriptase-IN-1 (Compound 12z), a diarylbenzopyrimidine (DABP) analogue, is a potent, orally active HIV-1 nonnucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor. Reverse transcriptase-IN-1 has antiviral activity with EC50 values of 3.4 nM, 4.3 nM and 3.6 nM for HIV-1 IIIB, E138K and K103N mutants, respectively. Reverse transcriptase-IN-1 also has an IC50of 13.7 nM against HIV-1 reverse transcriptase enzyme.
    Reverse transcriptase-IN-1
  • HY-10585S
    Valproic acid-d4
    		Inhibitor ≥98.0%
    Valproic acid-d4 is the deuterium labeled Valproic acid. Valproic acid (VPA; 2-Propylpentanoic Acid) is an HDAC inhibitor, with IC50 in the range of 0.5 and 2 mM, also inhibits HDAC1 (IC50, 400 μM), and induces proteasomal degradation of HDAC2. Valproic acid activates Notch1 signaling and inhibits proliferation in small cell lung cancer (SCLC) cells. Valproic acid sodium salt is used in the treatment of epilepsy, bipolar disorder and prevention of migraine headaches[1][2].
    Valproic acid-d<sub>4</sub>
  • HY-90006S
    5-Fluorouracil-d
    		Inhibitor 99.42%
    5-Fluorouracil-d is the deuterium labeled 5-Fluorouracil. 5-Fluorouracil (5-FU) is an analogue of uracil and a potent antitumor agent. 5-Fluorouracil affects pyrimidine synthesis by inhibiting thymidylate synthetase thus depleting intracellular dTTP pools. 5-Fluorouracil induces apoptosis and can be used as a chemical sensitizer. 5-Fluorouracil also inhibits HIV.
    5-Fluorouracil-d
  • HY-N3942
    Glabranine
    		Inhibitor ≥98.0%
    Glabranine, an flavonoid, is isolated from Tephrosia s.p, exerts a inhibitory effect in vitro on the dengue virus. Glabranine forms interaction with the soluble ectodomain of DENV type 2 (DENV2) E protein.
    Glabranine
  • HY-162074
    Nipamovir
    		Inhibitor 98.60%
    Nipamovir is a nitroimidazole prodrug. Nipamovir shows comparable antiviral activity to SAMT-247 (HY-102077) and NS-1040 in both cellular assays and a human ex vivo model of HIV infection, along with low toxicity. Nipamovir has EC50 values of 3.64±3.28 and 3.23±2.81 μM for CEM-SS/HIV-1RF and hPBMC/HIV-192HT599, respectively.
    Nipamovir
  • HY-101458
    IT1t
    		Inhibitor
    IT1t is a potent CXCR4 antagonist; inhibits CXCL12/CXCR4 interaction with an IC50 of 2.1 nM.
    IT1t
  • HY-13676R
    Megestrol acetate (Standard)
    		Inhibitor
    Megestrol acetate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Megestrol acetate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Megestrol acetate is a synthetic and orally active progesteronal agent. Megestrol acetate is effective as an appetite stimulant for wasting syndromes such as cachexia. Megestrol acetate decreases nuclear and cytosol androgen receptors human BPH tissue. Megestrol acetate has the potential for HIV study and downregulates autophagic catabolic pathway.
    Megestrol acetate (Standard)
  • HY-N7586
    Tigloylgomisin P
    		Inhibitor 98.36%
    Tigloylgomisin P, a lignin, has anti-HIV activity with an EC50 of 37 μM. Tigloylgomisin P has anticancer effect.
    Tigloylgomisin P
  • HY-106958
    Talviraline
    		Inhibitor 99.43%
    Talviraline is a non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase (NNRT) inhibitor that is primarily used to inhibit the replication of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1). Talviraline inhibits the viral replication process by binding to a specific site of HIV-1 reverse transcriptase (RT). Talviraline can be used to study the potential countermeasures and safety of HIV-1 infection.
    Talviraline
  • HY-106850
    3′-Azido-2′,3′-dideoxyuridine
    		Inhibitor 99.11%
    3′-Azido-2′,3′-dideoxyuridine (AzdU) is a nucleoside analog of Zidovudine (HY-17413). 3′-Azido-2′,3′-dideoxyuridine is a potent inhibitor of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) replication in human peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) with limited toxicity for human bone marrow cells (BMC). 3′-Azido-2′,3′-dideoxyuridine is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Azide group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition reaction (CuAAc) with molecules containing Alkyne groups. It can also undergo strain-promoted alkyne-azide cycloaddition (SPAAC) reactions with molecules containing DBCO or BCN groups.
    3′-Azido-2′,3′-dideoxyuridine
  • HY-N0414R
    Trigonelline (Standard)
    		Inhibitor
    Trigonelline (Standard) is the analytical standard of Trigonelline. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Trigonelline is an alkaloid with potential antidiabetic activity that can be isolated from Trigonella foenum-graecum L or Leonurus artemisia. Trigonelline is a potent Nrf2 inhibitor that blocks Nrf2-dependent proteasome activity, thereby enhancing apoptosis in pancreatic cancer cells. Trigonelline also has anti-HSV-1, antibacterial, and antifungal activity and induces ferroptosis.
    Trigonelline (Standard)
  • HY-90006S2
    5-Fluorouracil-15N2
    		Inhibitor ≥99.0%
    5-Fluorouracil-15N2 is the 15N-labeled 5-Fluorouracil. 5-Fluorouracil (5-FU) is an analogue of uracil and a potent antitumor agent. 5-Fluorouracil affects pyrimidine synthesis by inhibiting thymidylate synthetase thus depleting intracellular dTTP pools. 5-Fluorouracil induces apoptosis and can be used as a chemical sensitizer. 5-Fluorouracil also inhibits HIV.
    5-Fluorouracil-<sup>15</sup>N<sub>2</sub>
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Species Source
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Application Reactivity
HIV Isoform Comparison

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