1. Signaling Pathways
  2. Apoptosis
  3. Ferroptosis

Ferroptosis

Ferroptosis

Ferroptosis is a non-apoptotic form of regulated cell death. It is distinct from other regulated cell death phenotypes, such as apoptosis and necroptosis. Ferroptosis is characterized by extensive lipid peroxidation, which can be suppressed by iron chelators or lipophilic antioxidants. Mechanistically, Ferroptosis inducers are divided into two classes: (1) inhibitors of cystine import via system xc (e.g., Erastin), which subsequently causes depletion of glutathione (GSH), and (2) covalent inhibitors (e.g., (1S, 3R)-RSL3) of glutathione peroxidase 4 (GPX4). Since GPX4 reduces lipid hydroperoxides using GSH as a co-substrate, both compound classes ultimately result in loss of GPX4 activity, followed by elevated levels of lipid reactive oxygen species (ROS) and consequent cell death.

Ferroptosis is an iron- and ROS-dependent form of regulated cell death (RCD). Misregulated Ferroptosis has been implicated in multiple physiological and pathological processes, including cancer cell death, neurotoxicity, neurodegenerative diseases, acute renal failure, drug-induced hepatotoxicity, hepatic and heart ischemia/reperfusion injury, and T-cell immunity.

Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-17386S1
    Rosiglitazone-d4
    Inhibitor
    Rosiglitazone-d4 is deuterated labeled Rosiglitazone (HY-17386). Rosiglitazone (BRL 49653) is an orally active selective PPARγ agonist (EC50: 60 nM, Kd: 40 nM). Rosiglitazone is an TRPC5 activator (EC50: 30 μM) and TRPM3 inhibitor. Rosiglitazone can be used in the research of obesity and diabetes, senescence, ovarian cancer.
    Rosiglitazone-d<sub>4</sub>
  • HY-P991381
    JST-TfR09
    Inducer
    TXB4 (PPMX-T003) is a human monoclonal antibody (mAb) targeting CD71. JST-TfR09 can induce ferroptosis by reducing ferritin levels in ATLL cell lines, increasing the generation of ferrous iron and reactive oxygen species (ROS), and inducing lipid peroxidation via malondialdehyde. JST-TfR09 can be used in leukemia research. Recommended isotype control: Human IgG1 kappa, Isotype Control (HY-P99001).
    JST-TfR09
  • HY-B1009R
    Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid trisodium salt (Standard)
    Inhibitor
    Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (trisodium salt) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (trisodium salt). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid trisodium salt (EDTA trisodium salt; Trisodium EDTA) is a kind of metal chelating agent (binds to bivalent and trivalent metal cations, including calcium). Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid trisodium salt has antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, anti-hypercalcemia and anticoagulant activities. Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid trisodium salt decreases the metal ion-catalyzed oxidative damage to proteins, and allows maintenance of reducing environment during protein purification. Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid trisodium salt can alleviate the liver fibrosis. Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid can be used for coronary artery disease and neural system disease research.
    Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid trisodium salt (Standard)
  • HY-13426R
    Roxadustat (Standard)
    Activator
    Roxadustat (Standard) is the analytical standard of Roxadustat. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Roxadustat is an orally active hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF) prolyl-hydroxylase (PHD) inhibitor (HIF-PHI) that promotes erythropoiesis through increasing endogenous erythropoietin, improving iron regulation, and reducing hepcidin.
    Roxadustat (Standard)
  • HY-10201AR
    Sorafenib tosylate (Standard)
    Activator
    Sorafenib tosylate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Sorafenib tosylate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Sorafenib tosylate (Bay 43-9006 tosylate) is a potent and orally active Raf inhibitor with IC50s of 6 nM and 20 nM for Raf-1 and B-Raf, respectively. Sorafenib tosylate is a multikinase inhibitor with IC50s of 90 nM, 15 nM, 20 nM, 57 nM and 58 nM for VEGFR2, VEGFR3, PDGFRβ, FLT3 and c-Kit, respectively. Sorafenib tosylate induces autophagy and apoptosis. Sorafenib Tosylate has anti-tumor activity. Sorafenib tosylate is a ferroptosis activator.
    Sorafenib tosylate (Standard)
  • HY-14608S12
    L-Glutamic acid-14C
    L-Glutamic acid-14C is L-Glutamic acid (HY-14608) labeled with the radioactive isotope carbon-14. L-Glutamic acid is an excitatory amino acid neurotransmitter and an agonist for all subtypes of glutamate receptors (metabotropic, NMDA, and AMPA). L-Glutamic acid acts as an agonist in the release of DA from dopaminergic nerve terminals and can be used in the study of neurological diseases.
    L-Glutamic acid-14C
  • HY-50935R
    Troglitazone (Standard)
    Inhibitor
    Troglitazone (Standard) is the analytical standard of Troglitazone. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Troglitazone is an orally active PPARγ agonist, with EC50s of 550 nM and 780 nM for human and murine PPARγ receptor, respectively. Troglitazone has anticancer activity, prevents and inhibits the development of type 2 diabetes.
    Troglitazone (Standard)
  • HY-158740
    1(R)-(Trifluoromethyl)oleyl alcohol
    Inhibitor
    1(R)-(Trifluoromethyl)oleyl alcohol (compound (R)-24) is a trifluoromethyl alcohol derivative of Oleic acid (HY-N1446) with activity in multiple models of Friedreich ataxia (FRDA). 1(R)-(Trifluoromethyl)oleyl alcohol inhibits ferroptosis induced by Erastin (HY-15763) and decreases lipid peroxidation in NBT human myoblasts with frataxin (FXN) siRNA knockdown. 1(R)-(Trifluoromethyl)oleyl alcohol at 40 μM increases survival to 95% in a model of FRDA where a significant percentage of cell death is caused by FAC (HY-B1645) and BSO (HY-106376).
    1(R)-(Trifluoromethyl)oleyl alcohol
  • HY-149670
    Ferroptosis-IN-3
    Inhibitor
    Ferroptosis-IN-3 (Compound 25) is a ferroptosis inhibitor. Ferroptosis-IN-3 inhibits RSL3-induced ferroptosis (EC50: 8.6?nM in HT-1080?cells). Ferroptosis-IN-3 scavenges DPPH and ABTS radicals (EC50: 3.94?and 6.3 μM respectively). Ferroptosis-IN-3 decreases lipid peroxidation.
    Ferroptosis-IN-3
  • HY-12041R
    SP600125 (Standard)
    Inhibitor
    SP600125 (Standard) is the analytical standard of SP600125. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. SP600125 is an orally active, reversible, and ATP-competitive JNK inhibitor with IC50s of 40, 40 and 90 nM for JNK1, JNK2 and JNK3, respectively. SP600125 is a potent ferroptosis inhibitor. SP600125 induces the transformation of bladder cancer cells from autophagy to apoptosis.
    SP600125 (Standard)
  • HY-N0696R
    Sipeimine (Standard)
    Inhibitor
    Sipeimine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Sipeimine (HY-N0696R). Sipeimine (Imperialine) is an inhibitor targeting the PI3K/AKT/NF-κB pathway and NLRP3 inflammasome, which can competitively bind to PI3K and p65. Sipeimine inhibits PI3K/AKT phosphorylation, blocks NF-κB nuclear translocation and NLRP3 inflammasome activation. Sipeimine exerts anti-inflammatory activities, inhibits pyroptosis and ferroptosis, and protects the extracellular matrix. Sipeimine can reduce cartilage degradation and synovial inflammation in osteoarthritis and improve PM2.5-induced lung injury. Sipeimine is mainly used in the study of anti-inflammatory and degenerative diseases.
    Sipeimine (Standard)
  • HY-161947
    TOFA-Plasmalogen
    TOFA-Plasmalogen (compound 1) is a glyceraldehyde derivative with ferroptosis-inducing activity. TOFA-Plasmalogen causes cytotoxicity by promoting lipid peroxidation on cell membranes (IC50=32.87 μM).
    TOFA-Plasmalogen
  • HY-10284R
    Linagliptin (Standard)
    Inhibitor
    Linagliptin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Linagliptin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Linagliptin is a highly potent, selective DPP-4 inhibitor with IC50 of 1 nM.
    Linagliptin (Standard)
  • HY-106376BR
    DL-Buthionine-(S,R)-sulfoximine hydrochloride (Standard)
    Activator
    DL-Buthionine-(S,R)-sulfoximine (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of DL-Buthionine-(S,R)-sulfoximine (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. DL-Buthionine-(S,R)-sulfoximine hydrochloride (Buthionine sulfoximine hydrochloride) is a potent inhibitor of glutamylcysteine synthetase biosynthesis.
    DL-Buthionine-(S,R)-sulfoximine hydrochloride (Standard)
  • HY-15484R
    Pifithrin-α hydrobromide (Standard)
    Activator
    Pifithrin-α (hydrobromide) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Pifithrin-α (hydrobromide). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Pifithrin-α hydrobromide is a p53 inhibitor which blocks its transcriptional activity and prevents cells from apoptosis. Pifithrin-α hydrobromide is also an aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR) agonist.
    Pifithrin-α hydrobromide (Standard)
  • HY-50898AR
    Lapatinib ditosylate (Standard)
    Activator
    Lapatinib (ditosylate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Lapatinib (ditosylate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Lapatinib ditosylate (GW572016 ditosylate) is a potent inhibitor of the ErbB-2 and EGFR tyrosine kinase domains with IC50 values against purified EGFR and ErbB-2 of 10.2 and 9.8 nM, respectively.
    Lapatinib ditosylate (Standard)
  • HY-N0005S1
    Curcumin-d3
    Inhibitor
    Curcumin-d3 (Diferuloylmethane-d3 ) is deuterium labeled Curcumin (HY-N0005). Curcumin (Diferuloylmethane), a natural phenolic compound, is a p300/CREB-binding protein-specific inhibitor of acetyltransferase, represses the acetylation of histone/nonhistone proteins and histone acetyltransferase-dependent chromatin transcription. Curcumin is a photosensitizer against microorganisms. Curcumin shows inhibitory effects on NF-κB and MAPKs, and has diverse pharmacologic effects including anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, antiproliferative and antiangiogenic activities. Curcumin induces stabilization of Nrf2 protein through Keap1 cysteine modification.
    Curcumin-d<sub>3</sub>
  • HY-N2014R
    Verbenalin (Standard)
    Inhibitor
    Verbenalin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Verbenalin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Verbenalin is an orally active terpenoid glycoside that can be extracted from the medicinal plant Verbena officinalis. Verbenalin has anti-inflammatory, antiviral, and neuroprotective effects. Verbenalin has a strong binding affinity to the nsp-12 protein of the SARS-CoV-2 virus. Verbenalin can be used in the research of inflammatory and nervous system diseases such as hepatitis and Alzheimer's disease.
    Verbenalin (Standard)
  • HY-A0023AR
    Alogliptin (Standard)
    Inhibitor
    Alogliptin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Alogliptin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Alogliptin (SYR-322 free base) is a potent, selective and orally active inhibitor of DPP-4 with an IC50 of <10 nM, and exhibits greater than 10,000-fold selectivity over DPP-8 and DPP-9. Alogliptin can be used for the research of type 2 diabetes.
    Alogliptin (Standard)
  • HY-N0523AR
    Gallic acid hydrate (Standard)
    Activator
    Gallic acid (hydrate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Gallic acid (hydrate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Gallic acid (3,4,5-Trihydroxybenzoic acid) hydrate is a natural polyhydroxyphenolic compound and an free radical scavenger to inhibit cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2). Gallic acid hydrate has various activities, such as antimicrobial, antioxidant, antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, and anticance activities.
    Gallic acid hydrate (Standard)
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Application Reactivity