2. Signaling Pathways
  3. Apoptosis
  4. Ferroptosis

Ferroptosis

Ferroptosis

Ferroptosis

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Ferroptosis is a non-apoptotic form of regulated cell death. It is distinct from other regulated cell death phenotypes, such as apoptosis and necroptosis. Ferroptosis is characterized by extensive lipid peroxidation, which can be suppressed by iron chelators or lipophilic antioxidants. Mechanistically, Ferroptosis inducers are divided into two classes: (1) inhibitors of cystine import via system xc− (e.g., Erastin), which subsequently causes depletion of glutathione (GSH), and (2) covalent inhibitors (e.g., (1S, 3R)-RSL3) of glutathione peroxidase 4 (GPX4). Since GPX4 reduces lipid hydroperoxides using GSH as a co-substrate, both compound classes ultimately result in loss of GPX4 activity, followed by elevated levels of lipid reactive oxygen species (ROS) and consequent cell death.

Ferroptosis is an iron- and ROS-dependent form of regulated cell death (RCD). Misregulated Ferroptosis has been implicated in multiple physiological and pathological processes, including cancer cell death, neurotoxicity, neurodegenerative diseases, acute renal failure, drug-induced hepatotoxicity, hepatic and heart ischemia/reperfusion injury, and T-cell immunity.

Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-N0353R
    Curdione (Standard)
    		Inhibitor
    Curdione (Standard) is the analytical standard of Curdione. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Curdione ((+)-Curdione) is an orally active sesquiterpenoid. Curdione inhibits platelet aggregation. Curdione induces ferroptosis in colorectal cancer via m6A methylation mediated by METTL14 and YTHDF2. Curdione inhibits ferroptosis in Isoproterenol (HY-B0468)-induced myocardial infarction by regulating the Keap1/Trx1/GPX4 signaling pathway, suppressing oxidative stress (ROS) and apoptosis. Curdione ameliorates Doxorubicin (HY-15142)-induced cardiotoxicity by inhibiting oxidative stress (ROS) and activating the Nrf2/HO-1 pathway. Curdione ameliorates sepsis-induced lung injury by inhibiting platelet-mediated neutrophil extracellular trap formation. Curdione ameliorates Bleomycin (HY-17565A)-induced pulmonary fibrosis by inhibiting TGF-β-induced fibroblast-to-myofibroblast differentiation. Curdione exhibits neuroprotective effects against focal cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury in rats. Curdione exerts antiproliferative effects against human uterine leiomyosarcoma by targeting IDO1. Curdione protects vascular endothelial cells and atherosclerosis by regulating DNMT1-mediated ERBB4 promoter methylation. Curdione inhibits inducible prostaglandin E2 production (IC50 = 1.1 μM) and cyclooxygenase 2 expression.
    Curdione (Standard)
  • HY-P10132
    PRDX3(103-112), human
    PRDX3(103-112), human is a marker for ferroptosis. PRDX3 is hyperoxidated by mitochondrial lipid peroxides. PRDX3 inhibits cystine uptake after hyperoxidization.
    PRDX3(103-112), human
  • HY-173000
    STAT3-IN-40
    		Inducer
    STAT3-IN-40 (Compound 8b) is an anti-cancer agent. STAT3-IN-40 can trigger the immune responses of CD4+ and CD8+ T lymphocytes and induce ferroptosis and apoptosis of tumor cells by inhibiting the expression and phosphorylation of STAT3. STAT3-IN-40 can be used in the research of chemoimmunotherapeutic agents for cancer.
    STAT3-IN-40
  • HY-173600
    CYCS-INPP4A PPI-IN-1
    		Inducer
    CYCS-INPP4A interaction-IN-1 (10A3) disrupts the CYCS-INPP4A interaction complex and enhances ferroptosis-mediated tumor suppression.
    CYCS-INPP4A PPI-IN-1
  • HY-161388
    NSCLC-IN-1
    		Inducer
    NSCLC-IN-1 (Compound A10-2) induces mitophagy and ferroptosis through targeting transmembrane BAX inhibitor motif containing 6 (TMBIM6). NSCLC-IN-1 induces mitochondrial Ca2+ imbalance, leading to mitochondrial damage. NSCLC-IN-1 reduces intracellular glutathione (GSH), increases the accumulation of lipid peroxides (LPO) and malondialdehyde (MDA) content. NSCLC-IN-1 is a potent anti-NSCLC agent.
    NSCLC-IN-1
  • HY-50898S2
    Lapatinib-d5
    		Activator
    Lapatinib-d5 is deuterium labeled Lapatinib. Lapatinib (GW572016) is a potent inhibitor of the ErbB-2 and EGFR tyrosine kinase domains with IC50 values against purified EGFR and ErbB-2 of 10.2 and 9.8 nM, respectively.
    Lapatinib-d<sub>5</sub>
  • HY-B0215S1
    Acetylcysteine-15N
    		Inhibitor
    Acetylcysteine-15N (N-Acetylcysteine-15N) is the 15N-labeled Acetylcysteine. Acetylcysteine (N-Acetylcysteine) is a mucolytic agent which reduces the thickness of the mucus. Acetylcysteine is a ROS inhibitor. Acetylcysteine is a cysteine precursor, prevents hemin-induced ferroptosis by neutralizing toxic lipids generated by arachidonate-dependent activity of 5-lipoxygenases. Acetylcysteine induces cell apoptosis. Acetylcysteine also has anti-influenza virus activities. In addition, Acetylcysteine is the most stable form of cysteine during drug delivery and can be used in disulfidptosis studies.
    Acetylcysteine-<sup>15</sup>N
  • HY-161647
    Antitumor agent-156
    		Inducer
    Antitumor agent-156 (Compound 20) causes DNA damage and mitochondrial dysfunction, promotes reactive oxygen species generation, activates endoplasmic reticulum stress, and induce apoptosis, autophagy and ferroptosis. Antitumor agent-156 shows superior antitumor activity against cancer cells including Cisplatin (HY-17394) resistance cells. Antitumor agent-156 displayS good liver-targeting ability.
    Antitumor agent-156
  • HY-B0094S3
    Artemisinin-13C,d4
    		Activator
    Artemisinin-13C,d4 is 13C and deuterated labeled Artemisinin (HY-B0094). Artemisinin (Qinghaosu), a sesquiterpene lactone, is an anti-malarial agent isolated from the aerial parts of Artemisia annua L. plants. Artemisinin inhibits AKT signaling pathway by decreasing pAKT in a dose-dependent manner. Artemisinin reduces cancer cell proliferation, migration, invasion, tumorigenesis and metastasis and has neuroprotective effects.
    Artemisinin-<sup>13</sup>C,d<sub>4</sub>
  • HY-168011
    GPX4-IN-14
    		Activator
    GPX4-IN-14 (compound 2c) is an inhibitor of GPX4, with free radical scavenging activity (maximum scavenging rate is 72.52%) and anti-tumor proliferation activity in vitro. GPX4-IN-14 inhibits GPX4 protein, increases lipid peroxide levels and intracellular Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) levels, thereby inducing ferroptosis and exerting anti-tumor proliferation effects.
    GPX4-IN-14
  • HY-175032
    ATF3-IN-1
    		Inhibitor
    ATF3-IN-1 is a ferroptosis and ATF3 inhibitor. ATF3-IN-1 inhibits oxidative stress and ferroptosis through the ATF3/SLC7A11/GPX4 pathway, exerting anti-ischemic stroke effects. ATF3-IN-1 can attenuate ischemia/reperfusion (I/R) injury and improve neuronal survival. ATF3-IN-1 has neuroprotective effects and can be used to study ischemic stroke.
    ATF3-IN-1
  • HY-174345
    Ferroptosis inducer-8
    		Inducer
    Ferroptosis inducer-8 is a ferroptosis inducer with high selectivity for other cell death mechanism. Ferroptosis inducer-8 induces ferroptosis by affecting ACSL4, GPX4, and FTH1, thereby disrupting intracellular iron homeostasis and the GSH/GPX4 antioxidant defense system, ultimately leading to the accumulation of lipid peroxidation. Ferroptosis inducer-8 also induces ROS production. Ferroptosis inducer-8 inhibits tumor growth and can be used for research of triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC).
    Ferroptosis inducer-8
  • HY-168894
    CT-1
    		Inducer
    CT-1 is a derivative of Cryptotanshinone (HY-N0174). CT-1 is a ferroptosis inducer. CT-1 promotes the interaction between NCOA4 and ferritin by targeting FTH1, triggering ferritinophagy-mediated ferroptosis. CT-1 has anticancer activity against triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC). CT-1 induces ferroptosis in both N2-type tumor-associated neutrophils (TANs) and TNBC cancer cells.
    CT-1
  • HY-N0001S
    (±)-Epicatechin-13C3
    (±)-Epicatechin-13C3 is the 13C labeled (±)-Epicatechin. (-)-Epicatechin (HY-N0001) inhibits cyclooxygenase-1 (COX-1) with an IC50 of 3.2 μM. (-)-Epicatechin inhibits the IL-1β-induced expression of iNOS by blocking the nuclear localization of the p65 subunit of NF-κB.
    (±)-Epicatechin-<sup>13</sup>C<sub>3</sub>
  • HY-115701
    1-Stearoyl-2-15(S)-Hpete-Sn-Glycero-3-Pe
    		Inducer
    1-Stearoyl-2-15(S)-HpETE-sn-glycero-3-Pe is a phospholipid that contains stearic acid (HY-B2219) at the sn-1 position and 15(S)-HpETE at the sn-2 position. It is produced via oxidation of 1-stearoyl-2-arachidonoyl-sn-glycero-3-Pe (SAPE) by 15-lipoxygenase (15-LO). 1-Stearoyl-2-15(S)-HpETE-sn-glycero-3-Pe (0.6 and 0.9 μM) increases ferroptotic cell death in wild-type and Acsl4 knockout Pfa1 mouse embryonic fibroblasts (MEFs) treated with the GPX4 inhibitor RSL3.
    1-Stearoyl-2-15(S)-Hpete-Sn-Glycero-3-Pe
  • HY-149723
    Ferroptosis-IN-5
    		Inhibitor
    Ferroptosis-IN-5 (compound 9c) is a ferroptosis inhibitor with iron-chelating and reactive oxygen species (ROS) scavenging activities.
    Ferroptosis-IN-5
  • HY-14164R
    Zileuton (Standard)
    		Inhibitor
    Zileuton (Standard) is the analytical standard of Zileuton. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Zileuton is a potent and selective inhibitor of 5-lipoxygenase with antiasthmatic properties.
    Zileuton (Standard)
  • HY-162716
    GPX4-IN-10
    		Inducer
    GPX4-IN-10 (compound I20) is a non-covalent GPX4 inhibitor. GPX4-IN-10 induces ferroptosis and inhibits cell growth of HT1080 cells.
    GPX4-IN-10
  • HY-161488
    Eugenol/BSA
    		Inhibitor
    Eugenol/BSA is a biochemical reagent that can be used as a biological material or organic compound for life science related research.
    Eugenol/BSA
  • HY-105890
    Spiroplatin
    		Activator
    Spiroplatin is a Cisplatin (HY-17394) congener and has antitumor activity.
    Spiroplatin
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Application Reactivity
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