1. Signaling Pathways
  2. MAPK/ERK Pathway
    Stem Cell/Wnt
  3. ERK

ERK

Extracellular signal regulated kinases

ERKs (Extracellular-signal-regulated kinases) are widely expressed protein kinase intracellular signalling molecules that are involved in functions including the regulation of meiosis, mitosis, and postmitotic functions in differentiated cells. Many different stimuli, including growth factors, cytokines, virus infection, ligands for heterotrimeric G protein-coupled receptors, transforming agents, and carcinogens, activate the ERK pathway. In the MAPK/ERK pathway, Ras activates c-Raf, followed by mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase (abbreviated as MKK, MEK, or MAP2K) and then MAPK1/2 (below). Ras is typically activated by growth hormones through receptor tyrosine kinases and GRB2/SOS, but may also receive other signals. ERKs are known to activate many transcription factors, such as ELK1, and some downstream protein kinases. Disruption of the ERK pathway is common in cancers, especially Ras, c-Raf and receptors such as HER2.

Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-P3136
    TRV055
    Activator 99.75%
    TRV055 (TRV120055) is a G protein-biased agonist of angiotensin II type 1 receptors (AT1Rs). TRV120055 induces fibroblast proliferation, overexpression of collagen I and α-SMA, and stress fibre formation in human cardiac fibroblasts. TRV055 activates AT1 receptor/Gαq-mediated signaling pathways, upregulates TGF-β1 and p-ERK1/2. TRV055 induces collagen secretion in adult rat myofibroblasts at a level comparable to Ang II. TRV055 can be used to study the role of G protein-biased signaling of AT1Rs in regulating fibrotic responses[1]
    TRV055
  • HY-15947A
    Ravoxertinib hydrochloride
    Inhibitor 99.44%
    Ravoxertinib hydrochloride (GDC-0994 hydrochloride) is an orally bioavailable inhibitor selective for ERK kinase activity with IC50 of 6.1 nM and 3.1 nM for ERK1 and ERK2, respectively.
    Ravoxertinib hydrochloride
  • HY-P1845
    PACAP-38 (31-38), human, mouse, rat
    Inducer 98.99%
    PACAP-38 (31-38), human, mouse, rat is a PAC1 receptor activator and increases the α-secretase activity. PACAP-38 (31-38), human, mouse, rat elevates cytosolic Ca2+, increases proliferation and increases phosphorylation of extracellular regulates kinase (ERK) and the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR). PACAP-38 (31-38), human, mouse, rat demonstrates potent, efficacious, and sustained stimulatory effects on sympathetic neuronal NPY and catecholamine production. PACAP-38 (31-38), human, mouse, rat can be used for neurotrophic and neuroprotective research.
    PACAP-38 (31-38), human, mouse, rat
  • HY-P990273
    Anti-Mouse CD38 Antibody (NIMR5)
    Activator
    Anti-Mouse CD38 Antibody (NIMR5) is an anti-mouse CD38 IgG2a monoclonal antibody. Anti-Mouse CD38 Antibody (NIMR5) can activate the ERK signaling pathway and promote cell apoptosis. Anti-Mouse CD38 Antibody (NIMR5) can restore T cell function. Anti-Mouse CD38 Antibody (NIMR5) upregulates the expression of CD1d protein and enhances spleen cell proliferation, dendritic cell (DC) and natural killer T cell (NKT) expansion. Anti-Mouse CD38 Antibody (NIMR5) can be used for researches on cancer and immunology such as melanoma and colon cancer.
    Anti-Mouse CD38 Antibody (NIMR5)
  • HY-121833
    Gambogic amide
    Activator ≥98.0%
    Gambogic amide is a potent and selective agonist of TrkA and also induces its tyrosine phosphorylation and activation of downstream signaling, including Akt and MAPK. Gambogic amide specifically interacts with the cytoplasmic juxtamembrane domain of the TrkA receptor and triggers its dimerization, leading to activation. Gambogic amide has neuroprotective activity preventing glutamate-induced neuronal cell death. Gambogic amide has improved efficacy in a transient middle cerebral artery occlusion model of stroke and could be used to study neurodegenerative diseases and stroke.
    Gambogic amide
  • HY-P1633
    Protegrin-1
    Activator 99.55%
    Protegrin-1 is an orally active antibacterial peptide. Protegrin-1 activates ERK, COX2, NFκB, inhibits Apoptosis, and NO production. Protegrin-1 has antibacterial activity against S. aureus, E. faecium, E. coli, P. aeruginosa and K. Pneumoniae, with MBC values between 10 and 20 µM. Protegrin-1 has antiviral activity against dengue NS2B-NS3. Protegrin-1 has anti-inflammatory activity. Protegrin-1 is used in the study of inflammatory diseases and infections.
    Protegrin-1
  • HY-122620
    Rafutrombopag (tautomerism)
    Agonist 98.33%
    Rafutrombopag (tautomerism) (Hetrombopag) is an orally active nonpeptide thrombopoietin receptor (TPOR/MPL) agonist. Rafutrombopag can chelate iron and alleviate iron overload while promoting haematopoiesis. Rafutrombopag specifically stimulates proliferation and differentiation of human TPOR‐expressing cells, including 32D‐ MPL and human hematopoietic stem cells through stimulation of STAT, PI3K and ERK signalling pathways. Rafutrombopag effectively up-regulates G1-phase-related proteins, including p-RB, Cyclin D1 and CDK4/6, normalizes progression of the cell cycle, and prevents apoptosis by modulating BCL-XL/BAK expression in 32D-MPL cells. Rafutrombopag protects cardiomyocyte survival from oxidative stress damage as an enhancer of stem cells. Rafutrombopag can be used for the study of immune thrombocytopenia and oxidative stress-related cardiovascular disease.
    Rafutrombopag (tautomerism)
  • HY-14403
    ERK5-IN-1
    Inhibitor 99.55%
    ERK5-IN-1 is a potent ERK5 inhibitor with an IC50 of 87±7 nM. ERK5-IN-1 also inhibits LRRK2[G2019S] with an IC50 of 26 nM.
    ERK5-IN-1
  • HY-B0436
    Salbutamol hemisulfate
    Activator 98.0%
    Salbutamol (Albuterol) hemisulfate is an orally active short-acting β2-adrenergic receptor agonist. Salbutamol hemisulfate promotes tumorigenesis in gastric cancer cells through the β2-AR/ERK/EMT pathway. Salbutamol hemisulfate can relax bronchial smooth muscle and is used to study bronchospasm induced by asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.
    Salbutamol hemisulfate
  • HY-144903
    Migoprotafib
    Inhibitor 98.81%
    Migoprotafib (GDC-1971) (compound 199) is a SHP2 inhibitor. Migoprotafib inhibits the MAPK/ERK signaling pathway, and exhibits antitumor activity.
    Migoprotafib
  • HY-N0721
    Neoandrographolide
    Inhibitor 99.41%
    Neoandrographolide is a diterpenoid compound isolated from Andrographis paniculata. Neoandrographolide inhibits osteoclasts differentiation and bone resorption through inhibition of MAPK/NF-κB/PI3K/AKT/GSK3β/PPAR/CAMK signaling pathway. Neoandrographolide inhibits apoptosis in rat embryonic ventricular cardiomyocytes. Neoandrographolide inhibits iNOS and the generation of ROS, activates eNOS, exhibiting anti-inflammatory and hypolipidemic activity.
    Neoandrographolide
  • HY-N6246
    Asperulosidic Acid
    Inhibitor 99.63%
    Asperulosidic Acid (ASPA), a bioactive iridoid glycoside, is extracted from the herbs of Hedyotis diffusa Willd. Asperulosidic Acid (ASPA) has anti-tumor, anti-oxidant, and anti-inflammatory activities. ASPA is related to the inhibition of inflammatory cytokines (TNF-α, IL-6) and mediators via suppression of the NF-κB and mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) signaling pathways.
    Asperulosidic Acid
  • HY-P4159A
    Endothelin-1 (1-31) (Human) TFA
    Activator 99.79%
    Endothelin-1 (1-31) (Human) TFA is a potent vasoconstrictor and hypertensive agent. Endothelin-1 (1-31) (Human) TFA is derived from the selective hydrolysis of big ET-1 by chymase.
    Endothelin-1 (1-31) (Human) TFA
  • HY-W011727
    Pyridoxal 5'-phosphate hydrate
    Activator 99.76%
    Pyridoxal 5'-phosphate hydrate, the active form of vitamin B6, is an essential cofactor for multiple enzymes, including aromatic l-amino acid decarboxylase that catalyzes the final stage in the production of the neurotransmitters dopamine and serotonin. Pyridoxal 5'-phosphate hydrate is the most important coenzyme variant in the process of vitamin B6 intracellular phosphorylation and is interconvertible with other variants, including pyridoxine 5′‐phosphate (PNP) and pyridoxamine 5′-phosphate (PMP).
    Pyridoxal 5'-phosphate hydrate
  • HY-112570
    CC-90003
    Inhibitor 99.71%
    CC-90003 is an irreversible and selective inhibitor of ERK 1/2 with antitumor activity.
    CC-90003
  • HY-128341
    ERK5-IN-2
    Inhibitor 98.96%
    ERK5-IN-2 is an orally active, sub-micromolar, selective ERK5 inhibitor with IC50s of 0.82 μM, 3 μM for ERK5 and ERK5 MEF2D, respectively. ERK5-IN-2 does not interact with the BRD4 bromodomain. ERK5-IN-2 suppresses both tumor xenograft growth and basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF) driven Matrigel plug angiogenesis.
    ERK5-IN-2
  • HY-101364A
    CHPG sodium salt
    Activator 99.25%
    CHPG sodium salt is a selective mGluR5 agonist, and attenuates SO2-induced oxidative stress and inflammation through TSG-6/NF-κB pathway in BV2 microglial cells. CHPG sodium salt protects against traumatic brain injury (TBI) in vitro and in vivo by activation of the ERK and Akt signaling pathways..
    CHPG sodium salt
  • HY-145574
    Iruplinalkib
    Inhibitor 99.62%
    Iruplinalkib (WX-0593) is an orally active and selective ALK/ROS1 inhibitor. Iruplinalkib can effectively inhibit tyrosine autophosphorylation of ALK and mutant ALK, EGFR, with the IC50 between 5.38 and 16.74 nM. Iruplinalkib is also a suppressive agent of the transporter MATE1, MATE2K, P-gp and BCRP. Iruplinalkib can be used in the study of non-small cell lung cancer.
    Iruplinalkib
  • HY-N2450
    Sulforaphene
    Inhibitor 99.80%
    Sulforaphene, isolated from radish seeds, exhibits an ED50 against velvetleaf seedlings approximately 2 x 10-4 M. Sulforaphene promotes cancer cells apoptosis and inhibits migration via inhibiting EGFR, p-ERK1/2, NF‐κB and other signals.
    Sulforaphene
  • HY-N0747
    Oxypeucedanin
    Inhibitor 99.50%
    Oxypeucedanin is a furanocoumarin derivative found in Angelica dahurica. Oxypeucedanin is an orally active PI3K/AKT/NF-κB, MAPK, and ROS inhibitor. Oxypeucedanin induces cell cycle arrest and apoptosis. Oxypeucedanin inhibits hKv1.5 channel currents (IC50: 76 nM). Oxypeucedanin exhibits anticancer, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant and antiarrhythmic activities.
    Oxypeucedanin
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Application Reactivity

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