2. Signaling Pathways
  3. Neuronal Signaling
  4. CaMK

CaMK

Calmodulin-dependent protein kinases; Calmodulin-dependent kinases

CaMK

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The Ca2+/calmodulin-dependent kinase (CaMK) family has been recognized as a key mediator in living organisms and various biological processes.

CaMK II is a multifunctional cytoplasmic calcium and calmodulin-dependent protein kinase that phosphorylates and alters the function of a variety of substrates. The CaMK II pathway has been found to regulate the RANKL-induced osteoclast formation via the cAMP-response element binding protein (CREB) pathway.

Among many signaling pathways of proliferation, intracellular calciumol/L has been extensively demonstrated to be very important. In cytoplasm, calciumol/L binds to calmodulin, and then activates the CaMKs which are a family of structurally related serine/threonine protein kinases including CaMKI-IV. CaMKII, a multi functional protein kinase, is ubiquitously involved in many physiological processes including control of cell cycle, apoptosis, gene expression, and neurotransmission.

CaMK Isoform Specific Products:

CaMK Isoform Comparison
Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-P0214
    Autocamtide-2-related inhibitory peptide
    		Inhibitor
    Autocamtide-2-related inhibitory peptide is a highly specific and potent inhibitor of CaMKII with an IC50 of 40 nM.
    Autocamtide-2-related inhibitory peptide
  • HY-A0257AR
    Prenylamine lactate (Standard)
    		Inhibitor
    Prenylamine (lactate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Prenylamine (lactate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Prenylamine lactate is a calcium-modulating protein (CaM) antagonist that inhibits CaM-dependent enzymes and can slowly relax smooth muscle preparations. The effect of Prenylamine lactate on smooth muscle is not inhibited by the calcium agonist Bay K 8644 (HY-10588). Reports suggest that under low heart rate conditions, Prenylamine seems to enhance voltage-dependent transmembrane calcium currents.
    Prenylamine lactate (Standard)
  • HY-P3944
    Calmodulin Dependent Protein Kinase Substrate
    Calmodulin Dependent Protein Kinase Substrate is a Ca2+- and calmodulin (CaM)-dependent protein kinase (CaMK) substrate peptide. Calmodulin Dependent Protein Kinase Substrate is a synthetic peptide substrate for protein kinases.
    Calmodulin Dependent Protein Kinase Substrate
  • HY-P0215A
    Autocamtide-2-related inhibitory peptide, myristoylated TFA
    		Inhibitor
    Autocamtide-2-related inhibitory peptide, myristoylated TFA is the myristoylated Autocamtide-2-related inhibitory peptide. Autocamtide-2-related inhibitory peptide is a highly specific and potent inhibitor of CaMKII with an IC50 of 40 nM.
    Autocamtide-2-related inhibitory peptide, myristoylated TFA
  • HY-W170020
    PTCA
    		Ligand 99.72%
    PTCA is a potent Ca2+/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II α (CaMKIIα) ligand with a pKi value of 7.2.
    PTCA
  • HY-121828
    TX-1123
    		Inhibitor
    TX-1123 is a potent protein tyrosine kinase (PTK) inhibitor for Src, eEF2-K, and PKA, and EGFR-K/PKC. TX-1123 is a cyclo-oxygenase (COX) inhibitor with IC50 values of 1.16 μM and 15.7 μM for COX2 and COX1, respectively. TX-1123 has low mitochondrial toxicity. TX-1123 can be used in research of cancer.
    TX-1123
  • HY-P10316
    CaMKI(299-320)
    		Modulator
    CaMKI (299-320) refers to a peptide consisting of residues 299-320 of Calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase I (CaMKI). CaMKI (299-320), as a protein kinase, has a high affinity interaction with Ca2+-CAM (Kd≤1 nM≤1 nM), which can phosphorylate specific substrate proteins, thereby regulating their activity. CaMKI (299-320) contains the CAM-binding domain and the self-inhibition domain, and CaMKI (299-320) can be used to study cell physiological processes, including cell proliferation, differentiation, and apoptosis.
    CaMKI(299-320)
  • HY-B0532AS
    Trifluoperazine-d3 dihydrochloride
    		Inhibitor
    Trifluoperazine-d3 (dihydrochloride) is deuterium labeled Trifluoperazine (dihydrochloride). Trifluoperazine dihydrochloride, an antipsychotic agent, acts by blocking central dopamine receptors. Trifluoperazine dihydrochloride is a potent α1-adrenergic receptor antagonist. Trifluoperazine dihydrochloride is a potent NUPR1 inhibitor exerting anticancer activity. Trifluoperazine dihydrochloride is a calmodulin inhibitor, and also inhibits P-glycoprotein. Trifluoperazine dihydrochloride can be used for the research of schizophrenia. Trifluoperazine dihydrochloride acts as a reversible inhibitor of influenza virus morphogenesis.
    Trifluoperazine-d<sub>3</sub> dihydrochloride
  • HY-P5987
    Calmodulin Kinase IINtide, Myristoylated
    		Inhibitor
    Calmodulin Kinase IINtide, Myristoylated (Myr-CaMKIINtide) is a selective and noncompetitive inhibitor of CaMKII.
    Calmodulin Kinase IINtide, Myristoylated
  • HY-125942
    SKF-96365
    		Inhibitor
    SKF-96365 is a blocker of calcium store-operated calcium influx (SOCE) and transient receptor potential channels (TRPC). SKF-96365 reduces the increase in intracellular calcium concentration by blocking TRPC channels and SOCE. SKF-96365 enhances the reverse operation of Na⁺/Ca²⁺ exchanger (NCX) (Ca²⁺ influx) in glioblastoma, leading to intracellular calcium overload and cytotoxicity. SKF-96365 inhibits the CaMKIIγ/AKT pathway and simultaneously induces apoptosis and cell protective autophagy in colorectal cancer cells. SKF-96365 can be used in calcium signaling and cancer research.
    SKF-96365
  • HY-177720
    eEF2K degrader-2
    		Degrader
    eEF2K degrader-2 is a molecular glucose degrading agent that targets the eEF2K protein. eEF2K degrader-2 can significantly inhibit the proliferation, migration, invasion and induce apoptosis of triple negative breast cancer (TNBC) cells. eEF2K degrader-2 has no obvious organ toxicity or pathological damage. eEF2K degrader-2 can be used in the research of cancer such as breast cancer.
    eEF2K degrader-2
  • HY-P1479
    Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinase II (290-309)
    Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinase II (290-309) is a potent CaMK antagonist with an IC50 of 52 nM for inhibition of Ca2+/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II.
    Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinase II (290-309)
  • HY-108599R
    DCP-LA (Standard)
    		Activator
    DCP-LA (Standard) is the analytical standard of DCP-LA. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. DCP-LA (FR236924), a linoleic acid derivative, selectively and directly activates PKCε. DCP-LA activates Ca(2+)/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II (CaMKII) and inhibits protein phosphatase-1 (PP-1) to stimulate AMPA receptor exocytosis. DCP-LA inhibits activation of caspase-3/-9 and protects neurons at least in part from oxidative stress-induced apoptosis[1][2][3].
    DCP-LA (Standard)
  • HY-P10282
    Synapsin I-(3-13)
    Synapsin I-(3-13), a substrate for CaMK1, is a glycoprotein. Synapsin I is a phosphoprotein that coats the cytoplasmic side of synaptic vesicles and regulates their trafficking within nerve terminals.
    Synapsin I-(3-13)
  • HY-B0532AR
    Trifluoperazine dihydrochloride (Standard)
    		Inhibitor
    Trifluoperazine (dihydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Trifluoperazine (dihydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Trifluoperazine dihydrochloride, an antipsychotic agent, acts by blocking central dopamine receptors. Trifluoperazine dihydrochloride is a potent α1-adrenergic receptor antagonist. Trifluoperazine dihydrochloride is a potent NUPR1 inhibitor exerting anticancer activity. Trifluoperazine dihydrochloride is a calmodulin inhibitor, and also inhibits P-glycoprotein. Trifluoperazine dihydrochloride can be used for the research of schizophrenia. Trifluoperazine dihydrochloride acts as a reversible inhibitor of influenza virus morphogenesis.
    Trifluoperazine dihydrochloride (Standard)
  • HY-P3811
    Autocamtide-3
    Autocamtide-3, a 13-amino-acid peptide containing Thr287, is a selective CaMKII (Ca2+/calmodulin-dependent kinase II) (CaMK) substrate.
    Autocamtide-3
  • HY-135167
    HOCPCA
    HOCPCA is a compound with neuroprotective activity that improves sensorimotor function in mice after experimental stroke. HOCPCA selectively binds to the CaMKIIα hub domain, modulates signaling of different CaMKII pools, and alleviates abnormal CaMKII signaling after cerebral ischemia. HOCPCA promotes hippocampal neuronal activity and enhances working memory. HOCPCA also normalizes Thr286 autophosphorylation in the cytoplasm after ischemia and downregulates ischemia-specific expression of active CaMKII enzymatic cleavage fragments. HOCPCA binds to the GHB binding site with 27-fold higher affinity than GHB and has good blood-brain barrier penetration ability.
    HOCPCA
  • HY-E70810
    CaMK1β Recombinant Human Active Protein Kinase
    CaMK1 is present in several cell types and may be involved in various cellular processes. CaMK1 exists as different isoforms (α, β, γ and δ). CaMK1β Recombinant Human Active Protein Kinase is obtained by expressing CaMK1β proteins.
    CaMK1β Recombinant Human Active Protein Kinase
  • HY-19230
    DY-9760e
    		Inhibitor
    DY-9760e is a calmodulin (CaM) inhibitor. DY-9760e selectively inhibits the activity of various calmodulin-dependent enzymes by antagonizing the Ca²⁺/CaM complex, exhibiting the strongest inhibitory activity against nNOS, CaM kinase II, and calcineurin (Ki: 0.9, 1.4, and 2.0 μM, respectively). DY-9760e inhibits excessive nitric oxide production and protein tyrosine nitration, as well as the activation of calpain and caspase-3. DY-9760e reduces infarct size, improves cardiac function, and inhibits oxidative stress and cell death. DY-9760e can be used in research on the treatment of myocardial infarction, cerebral ischemia, and other diseases.
    DY-9760e
  • HY-E70812
    CaMK2β Recombinant Human Active Protein Kinase
    CAMK2 is involved in the regulation of cellular processes in a variety of tissues. CaMK2β Recombinant Human Active Protein Kinase is obtained by expressing CaMK2β proteins.
    CaMK2β Recombinant Human Active Protein Kinase
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Application Reactivity
CaMK Isoform Comparison

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