2. Signaling Pathways
  3. Apoptosis
  4. Apoptosis

Apoptosis

Apoptosis

Apoptosis

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Apoptosis is a distinctive form of cell death exhibiting specific morphological and biochemical characteristics, including cell membrane blebbing, chromatin condensation, genomic DNA fragmentation, and exposure of specific phagocytosis signaling molecules on the cell surface. Cells undergoing apoptosis differ from those dying through necrosis. Necrotic cells are usually recognized by the immune system as a danger signal and, thus, resulting in inflammation; in contrast, apoptotic death is quiet and orderly.

There are two major pathways of apoptotic cell death induction: The intrinsic pathway, also called the Bcl-2-regulated or mitochondrial pathway, is activated by various developmental cues or cytotoxic insults, such as viral infection, DNA damage and growth-factor deprivation, and is strictly controlled by the BCL-2 family of proteins. The extrinsic or death-receptor pathway is triggered by ligation of death receptors (members of the tumor necrosis factor (TNF) receptor family, such as Fas or TNF receptor-1 (TNFR1)) that contain an intracellular death domain, which can recruit and activate caspase-8 through the adaptor protein Fas-associated death domain (FADD; also known as MORT1) at the cell surface. This recruitment causes subsequent activation of downstream (effector) caspases, such as caspase-3, -6 or -7, without any involvement of the BCL-2 family.

Studies suggest that alterations in cell survival contribute to the pathogenesis of a number of human diseases, including cancer, viral infections, autoimmune diseases, neurodegenerative disorders, and AIDS (acquired immunodeficiency syndrome). Treatments designed to specifically alter the apoptotic threshold may have the potential to change the natural progression of some of these diseases.

Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-B0689
    Indinavir
    		Inducer 99.96%
    Indinavir (MK-639 free base) is an orally active and selective HIV-1 protease inhibitor with a Ki of 0.54 nM for PR. Indinavir exhibits anticancer activity by inhibiting the activation of MMPs-2 hydrolysis, anti-angiogenesis and inducing apoptosis. Indinavir is also a SARS-CoV 3CLpro inhibitor.
    Indinavir
  • HY-146302
    14-3-3η Protein inhibitor 1
    		Inducer 99.00%
    14-3-3η Protein inhibitor 1 (Compound C11) is a 14-3-3η protein inhibitor with a KD of 35 µM. 14-3-3η Protein inhibitor 1 shows inhibitory activities against several typical human liver cancer cell lines. 14-3-3η Protein inhibitor 1 induces cell apoptosis and G1-S cell cycle arrest with good metabolic stability.
    14-3-3η Protein inhibitor 1
  • HY-16446
    SAR125844
    		98.17%
    SAR125844 is a potent, selective, and ATP-competitive MET kinase inhibitor with the value of IC50 is 4.2 nM and Ki is 2.8 nM. SAR125844 has antitumor activity and can be used for the research of cancer.
    SAR125844
  • HY-109109
    Alteminostat
    		Inducer 98.66%
    Alteminostat (CKD-581) is a potent HDAC inhibitor. Alteminostat inhibits the class I-II HDAC family via histone H3 and tubulin acetylation. Alteminostat can be used for lymphoma and multiple myeloma research.
    Alteminostat
  • HY-13737
    R1530
    		Inducer 99.06%
    R1530 is a highly potent, orally active, dual-acting mitosis/angiogenesis inhibitor, with anti-tumor and anti-angiogenic activities. R1530 is a multikinase inhibitor which binds to 31 kinases with Kd values of <500 nM. R1530 inhibits VGFR2 and FGFR1 with IC50 of 10 nM and 28 nM, respectively. R1530 triggers apoptosis (mitotic catastrophe) or senescence.
    R1530
  • HY-110339
    RKI-1447 dihydrochloride
    		Inducer 98.01%
    RKI 1447 dihydrochloride is a potent and selective ROCK inhibitor with IC50s of 14.5 and 6.2 nM for ROCK1 and ROCK2, respectively. RKI 1447 dihydrochloride suppresses colorectal carcinoma cell growth and promotes apoptosis.
    RKI-1447 dihydrochloride
  • HY-145260
    BRD4/CK2-IN-1
    		Inducer 98.21%
    BRD4/CK2-IN-1 is the first highly effective and oral active dual-target inhibitor of BRD4/CK2 (bromodomain-containing protein 4/casein kinase 2), with IC50s of 180 nM and 230 nM for BRD4 and CK2, respectively. BRD4/CK2-IN-1 has strong anticancer activity without obvious toxicities. BRD4/CK2-IN-1 induces apoptosis and autophagy-associated cell death in triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC)
    BRD4/CK2-IN-1
  • HY-124295
    Imofinostat
    		Inducer 99.40%
    Imofinostat (ABT-301; MPT0E028) is an orally active and selective HDAC inhibitor with IC50s of 53.0 nM, 106.2 nM, 29.5 nM for HDAC1, HDAC2 and HDAC6, respectively. Imofinostat has a weak inhibitory effect on HDAC8 (IC50 of 2.5 ​​μM), but no inhibitory effect on HDAC4 (IC50>10 μM). Imofinostat reduces the viability of B-cell lymphomas by inducing apoptosis and possesses potent direct Akt targeting ability and reduces Akt phosphorylation in B-cell lymphoma. Imofinostat has a broad-spectrum antitumor activity, including colorectal cancer, B-cell lymphoma, non-small cell lung carcinoma (NSCLC), and pancreatic cancer, while also showing therapeutic potential in non-tumor diseases like emphysema and pulmonary fibrosis.
    Imofinostat
  • HY-153384
    EAPB 02303
    		Inducer 99.39%
    EAPB 02303 is a microtubule-disrupting agent and inhibitor. EAPB 02303 induces mitosis arrest and impairment of spindle assembly. Thus, EAPB 02303 induces apoptosis and exhibits antitumor activity. EAPB 02303 also exhibits a potent synergy with Paclitaxel (HY-B0015) at lower concentrations.
    EAPB 02303
  • HY-103712C
    Samuraciclib hydrochloride hydrate
    		Inducer 99.88%
    Samuraciclib (CT7001) hydrochloride hydrate is a potent, selective, ATP-competitive and orally active CDK7 inhibitor, with an IC50 of 41 nM. Samuraciclib hydrochloride hydrate displays 45-, 15-, 230- and 30-fold selectivity over CDK1, CDK2 (IC50 of 578 nM), CDK5 and CDK9, respectively. Samuraciclib hydrochloride hydrate inhibits the growth of breast cancer cell lines with GI50 values between 0.2-0.3 μM. Samuraciclib hydrochloride hydrate has anti-tumor effects.
    Samuraciclib hydrochloride hydrate
  • HY-136237
    Thalidomide-NH-C5-NH2 hydrochloride
    		Inducer 99.86%
    Thalidomide-NH-C5-NH2 hydrochloride is a synthesized E3 ligase ligand-linker conjugate that incorporates the Thalidomide based cereblon ligand and a linker used in PROTAC technology.
    Thalidomide-NH-C5-NH2 hydrochloride
  • HY-10582S
    Flurbiprofen-d3
    		Inducer 99.94%
    Flurbiprofen-d3 is the deuterium labeled Flurbiprofen. Flurbiprofen (dl-Flurbiprofen) is a potent, orally active nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agent (NSAIA/NSAID), with antipyretic and analgesic activities. Flurbiprofen is commonly used for the research of inflammatory diseases, including osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis. Flurbiprofen is a non-selective cyclooxygenase (COX) inhibitor that can be used for the research of colorectal cancer.
    Flurbiprofen-d<sub>3</sub>
  • HY-14655S
    Sulfasalazine-d4
    		Inducer 99.28%
    Sulfasalazine-d4 is the deuterium labeled Sulfasalazine. Sulfasalazine (NSC 667219) is an anti-rheumatic agent for the research of rheumatoid arthritis and ulcerative colitis. Sulfasalazine can suppress NF-κB activity. Sulfasalazine is a type 1 ferroptosis inducer.
    Sulfasalazine-d<sub>4</sub>
  • HY-N4098
    Incensole Acetate
    		Modulator 99.08%
    Incensole acetate is a main constituent of Boswellia carterii resin, has neuroprotective effects against neuronal damage in traumatic and ischemic head injury. Incensole acetate reduces Aβ25–35-triggered apoptosis in hOBNSCs.
    Incensole Acetate
  • HY-N6073
    Soyasapogenol A
    		Modulator 99.06%
    Soyasapogenol A is a triterpenoid aglycone of soyasaponins. Soyasapogenol A has activities such as anti-inflammation, anti-cancer, hepatoprotection and anti-HSV-1. Soyasapogenol A can be used in the research of tumors and immune inflammatory diseases.
    Soyasapogenol A
  • HY-N2565
    Rosamultin
    		Inhibitor 99.00%
    Rosamultin is a 19 α-hydroxyursane-type triterpenoid isolated from Potentilla anserina?L. Rosamultin has inhibitory effects against HIV-1 protease. Rosamultin has the potential for treating H2O2-induced oxidative stress injury through its antioxidant and antiapoptosis effects.
    Rosamultin
  • HY-N0120AR
    Polydatin (Standard)
    		Inducer 98.28%
    Polydatin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Polydatin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Polydatin (Piceid), extracted from the roots of Reynoutria japonica, a widely used traditional Chinese remedies, possesses anti-inflammatory activity in several experimental models. Polydatin (Piceid) inhibits G6PD and induces oxidative and ER stresses.
    Polydatin (Standard)
  • HY-126679
    Apoptolidin
    		Inducer
    Apoptolidin is a polyketide isolated from Nocardiopsis bacteria. Apoptolidin is a selective mitochondrial F1FO ATPase inhibitor. Apoptolidin is an apoptosis inducer and induces apoptotic cell death in cells transformed with the adenovirus type 12 oncogenes including ElA (IC50=10-17 ng/ml) but not in normal cells.
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    SDU-071
    		Inhibitor 98.75%
    SDU-071 is a potent and orally active inhibitor of BRD4-p53 inhibitor. SDU-071 inhibits MDA-MB-231 cells proliferation with an IC50 of 10.5 μM. SDU-071 induces cell cycle arrest and apoptosis.
    SDU-071
  • HY-N8213
    Rapanone
    		Inducer 99.20%
    Rapanone is a natural benzoquinone. Rapanone exhibits a broad spectrum of biological actions, including anti-tumor, antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antibacterial and antiparasitic. Rapanone also is a potent and selective human synovial PLA2 inhibitor, with an IC50 of 2.6 μM.
    Rapanone
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Application Reactivity