1. Signaling Pathways
  2. Epigenetics
    PI3K/Akt/mTOR
  3. AMPK

AMPK

AMP-activated protein kinase

AMPK (AMP-activated protein kinase) is an enzyme that plays a role in cellular energy homeostasis. It consists of three proteins (subunits) that together make a functional enzyme. The net effect of AMPK activation is stimulation of hepatic fatty acid oxidation andketogenesis, inhibition of cholesterol synthesis, lipogenesis, and triglyceride synthesis, inhibition of adipocyte lipolysis and lipogenesis, stimulation of skeletal muscle fatty acid oxidation and muscle glucose uptake by pancreatic beta-cells. AMPK acts as a metabolic master switch regulating several intracellular systems including the cellular uptake of glucose, the β-oxidation of fatty acids and the biogenesis of glucose transporter 4 (GLUT4) and mitochondria.

Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-N6258R
    Kahweol (Standard)
    Activator
    Kahweol (Standard) is the analytical standard of Kahweol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Kahweol is one of the consituents of the coffee from Coffea Arabica with anti-inflammatory anti-angiogenic, and anti-cancerous activities. Kahweol inhibits adipogenesis and increase glucose uptake by AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) activation. Kahweol induces apoptosis.
    Kahweol (Standard)
  • HY-176149
    Fluoxetine-Conjugated Platinum(IV) prodrug-1
    Activator
    Fluoxetine-Conjugated Platinum(IV) prodrug-1 (Compound 8) is an eEF2K inhibitor. Fluoxetine-Conjugated Platinum(IV) prodrug-1 inhibits cancer cell proliferation, induces DNA damage, cell cycle arrest at S phase and apoptosis. Fluoxetine-Conjugated Platinum(IV) prodrug-1 induces ROS accumulation and mitochondrial dysfunction. Fluoxetine-Conjugated Platinum(IV) prodrug-1 inhibits TNBC cell migration and invasion by inhibiting MMP-2 activity. Fluoxetine-Conjugated Platinum(IV) prodrug-1 induces autophagy in TNBC cells by activating AMPK. Fluoxetine-Conjugated Platinum(IV) prodrug-1 has antitumor activity and activates immunosuppression in the 4T1-Luc mouse model. Fluoxetine-Conjugated Platinum(IV) prodrug-1 can be used in triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) research.
    Fluoxetine-Conjugated Platinum(IV) prodrug-1
  • HY-N12124
    Monascuspiloin
    Activator
    Monascuspiloin (Monascinol) exhibits anti-androgenic activity with an IC50 of 7 μM. Monascuspiloin inhibits viability of PC-3 and LNCaP with IC50 of 45 and 47 μM. Monascuspiloin induces apoptosis in LNCaP through inhibition of Akt/mTOR signaling pathway, induces autophagy through activation AMPK signaling pathway and arrest cell cycle at G2/M phase in PC-3. Monascuspiloin exhibits antitumor efficacy in mice.
    Monascuspiloin
  • HY-168044
    ALKBH1-IN-3
    Activator
    ALKBH1-IN-3 is a potent DNA N6-methyladenine (6mA) demethylase ALKBH1 inhibitor. ALKBH1-IN-3 increases the abundance of 6mA, inhibits cell viability and upregulates the AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) signaling pathway in gastric cancer cell lines HGC27 and AGS. ALKBH1-IN-3 is promising for research of cancers, including gastric cancer.
    ALKBH1-IN-3
  • HY-N7394
    Galbacin
    Activator
    Galbacin ((3S)-Zuonin A), the epimer of (-)-Zuonin A (HY-N7394A), is a AMPK activator. Galbacin can be isolated from Myristica fragrans (nutmeg). Galbacin stimulates AMPK enzyme in differentiated C2C12 cells. Galbacin also has anticancer activity, and inhibits the proliferation of lymphocyte and tumor cells. Galbacin prevents weight gain in diet-induced mice model. Galbacin can be used for metabolic syndrome (including obesity and type-2 diabetes) and caners research.
    Galbacin
  • HY-N0059S2
    D-arabinose-13C-2
    Activator
    D-Arabinose-13C-2 is the 13C labeled D-Arabinose (HY-N0059). D-Arabinose is is an orally active antidepressant and a growth inhibitor of C. elegans (IC50 is 7.5 mM). D-Arabinose can penetrate the blood-brain barrier, selectively interfere with the metabolism of D-ribose and D-fructose, and inhibit the growth of nematodes. D-Arabinose can also inhibit the synthesis of cell biofilm and exert antibacterial activity. D-Arabinose activates the ACSS2-PPARγ/TFEB-CRTC1 axis through the lysosomal AXIN-LKB1-AMPK pathway, inducing CRTC1 transcription, exerts antidepressant-like activity. D-Arabinose is the ring-opened form of the aldopentose D-?Arabinose (HY-N7082).
    D-arabinose-<sup>13</sup>C-2
  • HY-N8290R
    Lactupicrin (Standard)
    Activator
    Lactupicrin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Lactupicrin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Lactupicrin (Lactucopicrin) exhibits analgesic, sedative, antimalarial activities and atheroprotective effect. Lactupicrin inhibits acetylcholinesterase (AChE) with an IC50 of 150.3 μM. Lactupicrin is an orally active characteristic bitter sesquiterpene lactone.
    Lactupicrin (Standard)
  • HY-172787
    FGFR4-IN-23
    Inhibitor
    FGFR4-IN-23 (compound 48c) is a FGFR4 inhibitor with an IC50 value of 2.9 nM against FGFR4WT kinase. FGFR4-IN-23 inhibits the phosphorylation of FGFR4, AKT and MAPK.
    FGFR4-IN-23
  • HY-120270
    PF-06679142
    Activator
    PF-06679142 (Compound 10) is a potent, orally active AMPK activator with an EC50 of 22 nM against α1β1γ1-AMPK. PF-06679142 can be used for diabetic nephropathy research.
    PF-06679142
  • HY-172128
    NUAK1-IN-2
    NUAK1-IN-2 (Compound 24) is a NUAK1 (IC50 of 3.162 nM) and CDK2/4/6 inhibitor. NUAK1-IN-2 can be used in cancer, neurodevelopmental disorders and Alzheimer's disease research.
    NUAK1-IN-2
  • HY-B1221S
    Flufenamic acid-d4
    Activator
    Flufenamic acid-d4 is deuterium labeled Flufenamic acid. Flufenamic acid is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agent, inhibits cyclooxygenase (COX), activates AMPK, and also modulates ion channels, blocking chloride channels and L-type Ca2+ channels, modulating non-selective cation channels (NSC), activating K+ channels. Flufenamic acid binds to the central pocket of TEAD2 YBD and inhibits both TEAD function and TEAD-YAP-dependent processes, such as cell migration and proliferation.
    Flufenamic acid-d<sub>4</sub>
  • HY-N0059S6
    D-Arabinose-d6
    Activator
    D-Arabinose-d6 is the deuterium labeled D-Arabinose (HY-N0059). D-Arabinose is is an orally active antidepressant and a growth inhibitor of C. elegans (IC50 is 7.5 mM). D-Arabinose can penetrate the blood-brain barrier, selectively interfere with the metabolism of D-ribose and D-fructose, and inhibit the growth of nematodes. D-Arabinose can also inhibit the synthesis of cell biofilm and exert antibacterial activity. D-Arabinose activates the ACSS2-PPARγ/TFEB-CRTC1 axis through the lysosomal AXIN-LKB1-AMPK pathway, inducing CRTC1 transcription, exerts antidepressant-like activity. D-Arabinose is the ring-opened form of the aldopentose D-?Arabinose (HY-N7082).
    D-Arabinose-d<sub>6</sub>
  • HY-172901
    AMPK activator 17
    Activator
    AMPK activator 17 (Compound 10g) is an orally active AMPK activator. AMPK activator 17 has significant anti-adipogenic (IC50: 3.4 μM) and dyslipidemia-modifying activities. AMPK activator 17 inhibits the early stages of adipocyte differentiation (mitotic clonal expansion) by activating the AMPK pathway. AMPK activator 17 can enhance mitochondrial function and fatty acid oxidation in mature adipocytes. AMPK activator 17 improves dyslipidemia by promoting reverse cholesterol transport. AMPK activator 17 can be used in the study of obesity and related metabolic diseases (such as type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular disease).
    AMPK activator 17
  • HY-N16431
    NFAT-133
    Activator
    NFAT-133 is an aromatic polyketide with immunosuppressive and antidiabetic activity. NFAT-133 activates the AMPK pathway, promoting glucose uptake in L6 muscle fibers, thereby resisting diabetes. NFAT-133 inhibits the transcriptional activity of activated T-cell nuclear factor (NFAT), thereby suppressing the expression of IL-2 and the proliferation of T cells, demonstrating an immunosuppressive effect. NFAT-133 does not exhibit antibacterial activity or cytotoxicity, but it can weaken the production of NO in RAW264.7 cells induced by Lipopolysaccharide (LPS) (HY-D1056).
    NFAT-133
  • HY-N0059R
    D-Arabinose (Standard)
    Activator
    D-Arabinose (Standard) is the analytical standard of D-Arabinose. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. D-Arabinose is is an orally active antidepressant and a growth inhibitor of C. elegans (IC50 is 7.5 mM). D-Arabinose can penetrate the blood-brain barrier, selectively interfere with the metabolism of D-ribose and D-fructose, and inhibit the growth of nematodes. D-Arabinose can also inhibit the synthesis of cell biofilm and exert antibacterial activity. D-Arabinose activates the ACSS2-PPARγ/TFEB-CRTC1 axis through the lysosomal AXIN-LKB1-AMPK pathway, inducing CRTC1 transcription, exerts antidepressant-like activity. D-Arabinose is the ring-opened form of the aldopentose D-?Arabinose (HY-N7082).
    D-Arabinose (Standard)
  • HY-178239
    DX-8951 Hydroxy-acid
    Activator
    ProAX is a prodrug of phosphoramide. ProAX can effectively increase intracellular ATP levels. ProAX activates the AMPK signaling pathway by increasing the AMP/ATP ratio. ProAX can enhance mitochondrial function and antioxidant capacity while reducing reactive oxygen species (ROS) levels. ProAX has shown significant anti-aging and longevity effects in both human fibroblast and nematode models.
    DX-8951 Hydroxy-acid
  • HY-131958
    D942
    Activator
    D942 is a cell penetrant AMPK activator and partially inhibits the mitochondrial complex I. In multiple myeloma cells, D942 inhibits cell growth.
    D942
  • HY-E70794
    Biotin-AMPKα1β1γ2 Recombinant Human Active Protein Kinase
    AMPK is an αβγ heterotrimeric serinethreonine kinase activated by decreasing concentrations of adenosine triphosphate (ATP) and increasing AMP concentrations. Biotin-AMPKα1β1γ2 Recombinant Human Active Protein Kinase is obtained by co-expressing AMPKα1, AMPKβ1, and AMPKγ2 proteins and is biotinylated.
    Biotin-AMPKα1β1γ2 Recombinant Human Active Protein Kinase
  • HY-P1576
    AMARA peptide
    AMARA peptide is a substrate for SIK and AMPK.
    AMARA peptide
  • HY-RS06491
    HUNK Human Pre-designed siRNA Set A

    HUNK Human Pre-designed siRNA Set A contains three designed siRNAs for HUNK gene (Human), as well as a negative control, a positive control, and a FAM-labeled negative control.

    Components

    HUNK siRNA-1: 5 nmol (HPLC)

    HUNK siRNA-2: 5 nmol (HPLC)

    HUNK siRNA-3: 5 nmol (HPLC)

    siRNA Negative Control: 5 nmol (HPLC)

    FAM-labeled siRNA Negative Control: 5 nmol (HPLC)

    GAPDH siRNA Positive Control: 5 nmol (HPLC)

    HUNK Human Pre-designed siRNA Set A
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Species Source
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Application Reactivity

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