2. Signaling Pathways
  3. Neuronal Signaling
  4. Cholinesterase (ChE)

Cholinesterase (ChE)

Cholinesterase (ChE)

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Cholinesterase (ChE) is a family of enzymes present in the central nervous system, particularly in nervous tissue, muscle and red cells, which catalyze the hydrolysis of the neurotransmitter acetylcholine into choline and acetic acid, a reaction necessary to allow a cholinergic neuron to return to its resting state after activation. It is one of many important enzymes needed for the proper functioning of the nervous systems of humans.

There are two types: acetylcholinesterase (AChE, acetylcholine hydrolase) and butyrylcholinesterase (BChE, acylcholine acylhydrolase), also known as nonspecific cholinesterase or pseudocholinesterase. AChE is primarily found in the blood on red blood cell membranes, in neuromuscular junctions, and in neural synapses, while BChE is produced in the liver and found primarily in plasma. The difference between the two types of cholinesterase is their relative preferences for substrates: AChE hydrolyzes acetylcholine faster while BChE hydrolyzes butyrylcholine faster.

Cholinesterase (ChE) Isoform Specific Products:

Cholinesterase (ChE) Isoform Comparison
Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-B0832
    Profenofos
    		Inhibitor
    Profenofos is an insecticida used on field crops, vegetables, and fruit crops. Profenofos is an acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitor, with neurotoxicity.
    Profenofos
  • HY-N0450
    Sinapine thiocyanate
    		Inhibitor 99.74%
    Sinapine thiocyanate is an alkaloid isolated from seeds of the cruciferous species. Sinapine thiocyanate exhibits anti-inflammatory, anti-oxidant, anti-tumor, anti-angiogenic and radio-protective effects. Sinapine thiocyanate is also an acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitor and can be used for the research of Alzheimer’s disease, ataxia, myasthenia gravis, and Parkinson’s disease.
    Sinapine thiocyanate
  • HY-N8290
    Lactupicrin
    		Inhibitor 99.97%
    Lactupicrin (Lactucopicrin) exhibits analgesic, sedative, antimalarial activities and atheroprotective effect. Lactupicrin inhibits acetylcholinesterase (AChE) with an IC50 of 150.3 μM. Lactupicrin is an orally active characteristic bitter sesquiterpene lactone.
    Lactupicrin
  • HY-N2425
    Rhodiosin
    		Inhibitor 99.36%
    Rhodiosin is a double inhibitor of CYP2D6 and AChE, and can be isolated from Rhodiolis rhodiolis root. The IC50 for CYP2D6 is 0.761 μM, and the Ki is 0.769 μM. Rhodiosin has antioxidant and neuroprotective activity and can regulate HIF-1α signaling pathway to protect the central nervous system
    Rhodiosin
  • HY-B2244
    Tacrine hydrochloride (hydrate)
    		Inhibitor 99.98%
    Tacrine hydrochloride (hydrate) is an inhibitor of both acetyl (AChE) and butyryl-cholinestrase (BChE) with IC50s of 31 nM and 25.6 nM, respectively.
    Tacrine hydrochloride (hydrate)
  • HY-N2320
    Physostigmine hemisulfate
    		Inhibitor ≥99.0%
    Physostigmine hemisulfate (Eserine hemisulfate) is a reversible acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitor. Physostigmine hemisulfate can crosses the blood-brain barrier and stimulates central cholinergic neurotransmission. Physostigmine hemisulfate can reverse memory deficits in transgenic mice with Alzheimer's disease. Physostigmine hemisulfate is also an antidote for anticholinergic poisoning.
    Physostigmine hemisulfate
  • HY-116583
    Resorufin butyrate
    		≥99.0%
    Resorufin butyrate is a fluorogenic substrate for triglyceride lipases and cholinesterase (Ex=570 nm, Em=580 nm).
    Resorufin butyrate
  • HY-W159754
    Chavicol
    		Inhibitor
    Chavicol (p-Hydroxyallylbenzene, compound 6) can inhibit acetylcholinesterase (Cholinesterase (ChE)), with an IC50 of 7.42 μM. Chavicol has anti-cancer activity and can suppress the growth, survival, migration, and invasion of cancer cells. Chavicol cytotoxic effect is significant, approximately 31 μg/mL in A-549 cells.
    Chavicol
  • HY-B1277
    Trihexyphenidyl hydrochloride
    		Antagonist 99.93%
    Trihexyphenidyl hydrochloride is a potent and selective M1 muscarinic receptor antagonist. Trihexyphenidyl hydrochloride shows anticholinergic activity, and can be used for Parkinson syndrome or dystonia research.
    Trihexyphenidyl hydrochloride
  • HY-N0241
    Rhodionin
    		Inhibitor 98.78%
    Rhodionin, isolated from the root of Rhodiola crenulata, is a specific non-competitive cytochrome P450 2D6 inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.761 μM and a Ki of 0.769 μM. Rhodionin exhibits potent, dose-dependent inhibitory effects on acetylcholinesterase (AChE) with IC50 ranged from 57.50 to 2.43 μg/mL. Rhodionin exhibits potent DPPH free radical scavenging activities, with an IC50 of 19.49 μM.
    Rhodionin
  • HY-W041301
    (±)-Dihydroactinidiolide
    		99.99%
    (±)-Dihydroactinidiolide is the exo-isomer of Dihydroactinidiolide (HY-107805). Dihydroactinidiolide, existing in plant leaves and fruits, is a potent plant growth inhibitor, a regulator of gene expression and is responsible for photo acclimation in Arabidopsis. Dihydroactinidiolide has antioxidant activity, antibacterial activity, anticancer activity and neuroprotective effect. Dihydroactinidiolide is also an inhibitor of AChE (IC50 = 34.03 nM) and has scavenging activities for DPPH and (.NO). Dihydroactinidiolide is present in plant leaves and fruits and is a potent plant growth inhibitor, regulator of gene expression, and responsible for light adaptation in Arabidopsis.
    (±)-Dihydroactinidiolide
  • HY-B1626A
    Demecarium Bromide
    		Inhibitor
    Demecarium Bromide (BC-48) is a potent cholinesterase inhibitor, with an apparent affinity (Kiapp) of 0.15 μM. Demecarium Bromide (BC-48) is used as a glaucoma agent.
    Demecarium Bromide
  • HY-16934
    ML352
    		Inhibitor 99.78%
    ML352 is a noncompetitive inhibitor of the presynaptic choline transporter (CHT) with Ki values of 92 and 166 nM for HEK293 cells expressing human CHT and mouse forebrain synaptosomes, respectively.
    ML352
  • HY-B1885
    Fenitrothion
    		Inhibitor 99.43%
    Fenitrothion is a broad-spectrum and orally active insecticide/acaricide. Fenitrothion inhibits cholinesterase, AMPKα and IRS1/PI3K/AKT. Fenitrothion causes Apoptosis, reduces SOD activity. Fenitrothion shows insecticidal effect against Rhyzopertha dominica and Tribolium castaneum adults. Fenitrothion is widely used in cotton crops, vegetable crops, fruit crops and field crops, especially rice. Fenitrothion can be used for brain and spleen toxicology studies.
    Fenitrothion
  • HY-17388
    (±)-Huperzine A
    		Inhibitor 98.73%
    (±)-Huperzine A, an active Lycopodium alkaloid extracted from traditional Chinese herb, is a potent, selective and reversible acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitor and has been widely used in China for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease (AD).
    (±)-Huperzine A
  • HY-B0841
    Acephate
    		Inhibitor ≥98.0%
    Acephate is a broad-spectrum anticholinesterase insecticide. Acephate acts via inhibiting AChE (AChE.html" class="link-product" target="_blank">Cholinesterase (ChE)) activity of insects. Acephate is used for control of several species of insects in agriculture and in horticulture.
    Acephate
  • HY-100907
    (±)-Acetylcarnitine chloride
    		Antagonist 99.60%
    (±)-Acetylcarnitine chloride (Acetyl dl-carnitine chloride) is a weak cholinergic agonist with cholinergic properties. (±)-Acetylcarnitine chloride is an important intermediate in lipid metabolism.
    (±)-Acetylcarnitine chloride
  • HY-Y0320R
    Dimethyl sulfoxide (Standard)
    		Inhibitor
    Dimethyl sulfoxide (Standard) is the analytical standard of Dimethyl sulfoxide. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) is an aprotic solvent that dissolves both polar and nonpolar compounds. Dimethyl sulfoxide has anti-freezing and bacteriostatic properties.
    Dimethyl sulfoxide (Standard)
  • HY-N1919
    Ajmalicine
    		Inhibitor 99.39%
    Ajmalicine (Raubasine) is a potent adrenolytic agent which preferentially blocks α1-adrenoceptor. Ajmalicine is an reversible but non-competitive nicotine receptor full inhibitor, with an IC50 of 72.3 μM. Ajmalicine also can be used as anti-hypertensive, and serpentine, with sedative activity.
    Ajmalicine
  • HY-N0702
    Tenuifolin
    		Inhibitor 99.24%
    Tenuifolin is effective and has a protective action. Tenuifolin inhibits β-secretase decreases Aβ protein secretion, suppresses Aβ25-35 secretion, and subsequently caspase-3 and caspase-9 become active. Tenuifolin's ability to lower AChE activity, increase at the same time, increase the ability of the upper glands, and improve the ability to read and remember. Research on tenuifolin's potential for use in urinary disease (AD).
    Tenuifolin
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Application Reactivity
Cholinesterase (ChE) Isoform Comparison

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