1. Signaling Pathways
  2. Neuronal Signaling
  3. Cholinesterase (ChE)

Cholinesterase (ChE)

Cholinesterase (ChE) is a family of enzymes present in the central nervous system, particularly in nervous tissue, muscle and red cells, which catalyze the hydrolysis of the neurotransmitter acetylcholine into choline and acetic acid, a reaction necessary to allow a cholinergic neuron to return to its resting state after activation. It is one of many important enzymes needed for the proper functioning of the nervous systems of humans.

There are two types: acetylcholinesterase (AChE, acetylcholine hydrolase) and butyrylcholinesterase (BChE, acylcholine acylhydrolase), also known as nonspecific cholinesterase or pseudocholinesterase. AChE is primarily found in the blood on red blood cell membranes, in neuromuscular junctions, and in neural synapses, while BChE is produced in the liver and found primarily in plasma. The difference between the two types of cholinesterase is their relative preferences for substrates: AChE hydrolyzes acetylcholine faster while BChE hydrolyzes butyrylcholine faster.

Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-147846
    AChE/PDE4-IN-1
    Inhibitor
    AChE/PDE4-IN-1 (compound 12c) is a potent and selective dual PDE4/AChE inhibitor, with IC50s of 0.28 μM and 1.88 μM for AChE and PDE4D, respectively. AChE/PDE4-IN-1 exhibits anti-neuroinflammatory effect for the research of Alzheimer's disease.
    AChE/PDE4-IN-1
  • HY-161143
    Carbonic anhydrase/AChE-IN-2
    Inhibitor
    Carbonic anhydrase/AChE-IN-2 (compound 19) is a selective acetylcholinesterase (AChE) and carbonic anhydrase (CA) inhibitor, with Ei of 5.07 nM, 24.42 nM and 19.95 nM for AChE, hCAI and hCAII, respectively.
    Carbonic anhydrase/AChE-IN-2
  • HY-76299S1
    Galanthamine-O-methyl-d3
    Inhibitor
    Galanthamine-O-methyl-d3 is the deuterium labeled Galanthamine. Galanthamine is a potent acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitor with an IC50 of 500 nM.
    Galanthamine-O-methyl-d<sub>3</sub>
  • HY-162036
    α-Amylase/α-Glucosidase-IN-7
    Inhibitor
    α-Amylase/α-Glucosidase-IN-7 (Compound 3f) is a competitive α-glucosidase and α-amylase enzyme inhibitor with IC50 values of 18.52 and 20.25 µM, respectively. α-Amylase/α-Glucosidase-IN-7 can also effectively inhibit AChE and BChE, with IC50 values of 9.25 and 10.06 µM respectively. α-Amylase/α-Glucosidase-IN-7 can be used in diabetes and Alzheimer’s research.
    α-Amylase/α-Glucosidase-IN-7
  • HY-149233
    hAChE-IN-1
    Inhibitor
    hAChE-IN-1 (Compound 24) is a potent hAChE inhibitor with an IC50 of 1.09 μM. hAChE-IN-1 inhibits tau-oligomerization with an EC50 of 2.71 μM in cellular tau FRET assay.
    hAChE-IN-1
  • HY-158261
    AChE-IN-63
    Inhibitor
    AChE-IN-63 (Compound 5AD) is a selective inhibitor of hAChE (IC50=0.103 μM). AChE-IN-63 also inhibits hBChE and hBACE-1 (IC50= 10 μM (hBChE); 1.342 μM (hBACE-1)). AChE-IN-63 inhibits Aβ aggregation, preventing the formation and deposition of Aβ1-42. AChE-IN-63 can effectively penetrate the blood-brain barrier and is orally effective. It is primarily used in Alzheimer's disease research.
    AChE-IN-63
  • HY-163883
    BChE-IN-34
    Inhibitor
    BChE-IN-34 is a potent and selective butyrylcholinesterase (BChE) inhibitor with an IIC50 of 25 nM. BChE-IN-34 shows excellent selectivity against BChE over acetylcholinesterase. BChE-IN-34 has neuroprotective and antioxidant effects.
    BChE-IN-34
  • HY-145235
    AChE-IN-4
    AChE-IN-4 shows the acetylcholine esterase inhibition (AChEI) with an IC50 value of 24.1 μM.
    AChE-IN-4
  • HY-119419R
    Pirimicarb (Standard)
    Inhibitor
    Pirimicarb (Standard) is the analytical standard of Pirimicarb. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Pirimicarb is a fast-acting selective carbamate insecticide on a wide range of crops including cereals, sugar beet, potatoes, fruits and vegetables. Pirimicarb is an AChE inhibitor and an acaricide.
    Pirimicarb (Standard)
  • HY-145833A
    sEH/AChE-IN-4
    Inhibitor
    sEH/AChE-IN-4 (compound (+)-15) is a potent and BBB-penetrated dual inhibitor of sEH (soluble epoxide hydrolase) and AChE (acetylcholinesterase), with IC50 values of 3.1 nM (hsEH), 1660 nM (hAChE), 179 nM (hBChE, human butyrylcholinesterase), 14.5 nM (msEH), and 102 nM (mAChE), respectively.
    sEH/AChE-IN-4
  • HY-B1315S1
    Carbaryl-d7
    Inhibitor
    Carbaryl-d7 is the deuterium labeled Carbaryl (HY-B1315). Carbaryl is the inhibitor for acetylcholinesterase that inhibits the degradation of acetylcholine in the synaptic cleft, leads to the accumulation of acetylcholine and causes neurotoxicity. Carbaryl can be used as an insecticide.
    Carbaryl-d<sub>7</sub>
  • HY-169103
    Neuroprotective agent 5
    Inhibitor
    Neuroprotective agent 5 (compound 28) is a brain permeabilizing agent with anti-neuritis, anti-oxidative damage and neuroprotective effects. Neuroprotective agent 5 exhibits a potent NO inhibitory effect (EC50=0.49 μM), inhibits the release of proinflammatory factors PGE2 and TNF-α, downregulates the expression of iNOS and COX-2 proteins, and promotes the polarization of BV-2 cells from the proinflammatory M1 phenotype to the anti-inflammatory M2 phenotype. In addition, Neuroprotective agent 5 can also inhibit acetylcholinesterase (AChE) activity and Aβ42 aggregation in a dose-dependent manner. Neuroprotective agent 5 can be used for the study of Alzheimer's disease.
    Neuroprotective agent 5
  • HY-156984
    Monometacrine
    Inhibitor
    Monometacrine is a cholesterol esterase inhibitor. Monometacrine has antidepressant effect.
    Monometacrine
  • HY-N8764
    Decaffeoylacteoside
    Inhibitor
    Decaffeoylacteoside is an inhibitor of AChE/BChE/LOX with moderate activity.
    Decaffeoylacteoside
  • HY-157384
    BChE-IN-22
    Inhibitor
    BChE-IN-22 (compound 5A) is a selective eqBChE inhibitor (IC50: 0.53 μM), has anti-inflammatory and neuroprotective activities. BChE-IN-22 can inhibit cell damage caused by Aβ25-35 (HY-P0128) and improve cognitive dysfunction caused by Scopolamine (HY-N0296).
    BChE-IN-22
  • HY-162277
    BuChE-IN-10
    Inhibitor
    BuChE-IN-10 (compound 7p) is an inhibitor of BuChE (eqBuChE IC50 = 4.68 nM, huBuChE IC50 = 9.12 nM). BuChE-IN-10 has anti-neuroinflammatory activity and exhibits high BBB permeability.
    BuChE-IN-10
  • HY-146039
    AChE-IN-15
    Inhibitor
    AChE-IN-15 (Compound 3d) is a reversible human acetylcholinesterase (huAChE) (IC50=6.8 μM) and human butyrylcholinesterase (huBChE) (IC50=16.1 μM) inhibitor. AChE-IN-15 shows significant antioxidant potency, AChE-IN-15 can be used for the research of Alzheimer’s disease.
    AChE-IN-15
  • HY-149817
    AChE-IN-29
    Inhibitor
    AChE-IN-29, 3-OH pyrrolidine derivative, is an cholinesterase (ChE) inhibitor. AChE-IN-29 has cholinesterase inhibitory activity for hAChE, eeAChE and eqBChE with IC50 values of 0.25 μM, 0.23 μM and 0.72 μM, respectively. AChE-IN-29 can be used for the research of Alzheimer's disease.
    AChE-IN-29
  • HY-163885
    SSZ
    Inhibitor
    SSZ is a multi-target inhibitor, which targets multiple pathological mechanisms of Alzheimer's disease (AD). SSZ targets acetylcholinesterase, butyrylcholinesterase, β-site amyloid precursor protein cleavage enzyme 1 (BACE1), and γ-secretase. SSZ ameliorates Alzheimer’s diseases and exhibits neuroprotective effect in mice.
    SSZ
  • HY-155622
    PD25
    Inhibitor
    PD25 is an AChE and BuChE inhibitor (hAChE IC50: 1.58 μM; eeAChE IC50: 1.63 μM; eqBuChE IC50: 2.39 μM). PD25 also has antioxidant activity, and inhibits DPPH (IC50: 29.55 μM). PD25 can be used for research of Alzheimer’s disease.
    PD25
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