2. Signaling Pathways
  3. Neuronal Signaling
  4. Cholinesterase (ChE)

Cholinesterase (ChE)

Cholinesterase (ChE)

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Cholinesterase (ChE) is a family of enzymes present in the central nervous system, particularly in nervous tissue, muscle and red cells, which catalyze the hydrolysis of the neurotransmitter acetylcholine into choline and acetic acid, a reaction necessary to allow a cholinergic neuron to return to its resting state after activation. It is one of many important enzymes needed for the proper functioning of the nervous systems of humans.

There are two types: acetylcholinesterase (AChE, acetylcholine hydrolase) and butyrylcholinesterase (BChE, acylcholine acylhydrolase), also known as nonspecific cholinesterase or pseudocholinesterase. AChE is primarily found in the blood on red blood cell membranes, in neuromuscular junctions, and in neural synapses, while BChE is produced in the liver and found primarily in plasma. The difference between the two types of cholinesterase is their relative preferences for substrates: AChE hydrolyzes acetylcholine faster while BChE hydrolyzes butyrylcholine faster.

Cholinesterase (ChE) Isoform Specific Products:

Cholinesterase (ChE) Isoform Comparison
Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-N6608S
    Physostigmine-d3
    		Inhibitor
    Physostigmine-d3 is the deuterium labeled Physostigmine. Physostigmine (Eserine) is a reversible acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitor. Physostigmine can crosses the blood-brain barrier and stimulates central cholinergic neurotransmission. Physostigmine can reverse memory deficits in transgenic mice with Alzheimer's disease. Physostigmine is also an antidote for anticholinergic poisoning.
    Physostigmine-d<sub>3</sub>
  • HY-136610S
    Chlorpyrifos-oxon-d10
    		Inhibitor
    Chlorpyrifos-oxon-d10 is the deuterium labeled Chlorpyrifos-oxon. Chlorpyrifos-oxon, an active metabolite of Chlorpyrifos, is a potent phosphorylating agent that potently inhibits AChE. Chlorpyrifos-oxon can induce cross-linking between subunits of tubulin and disrupt microtubule function.
    Chlorpyrifos-oxon-d<sub>10</sub>
  • HY-163909
    AChE-IN-72
    		Inhibitor
    AChE-IN-72 (Compound 13a) is an inhibitor for acetylcholinesterase (AChE) with an IC50 of 0.59 μM. AChE-IN-72 inhibits BChE with an IC50 of 5.02 μM. AChE-IN-72 exhibits radical scavenging with IC50 of 5.88 μM. AChE-IN-72 exhibits iron-chelating property, inhibits Aβ1−42 aggregation, and inhibits NLRP3 inflammasome activation. AChE-IN-72 ameliorates memory impairment in Betaine (HY-B0710)-induced AD mouse model. AChE-IN-72 is blood-brain barrier (BBB) penetrable.
    AChE-IN-72
  • HY-N2034
    Dehydrodicentrine
    		Inhibitor
    Dehydrodicentrine is an aporphine alkaloid can be isolated from the root of S. epigaea and has inhibitory effect on acetylcholinesterase (AChE) with an IC50 value of 2.98 μM.
    Dehydrodicentrine
  • HY-155366
    hAChE-IN-6
    		Inhibitor
    hAChE-IN-6 (compound 51) is a brain penetrant AChE inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.16 μM. hAChE-IN-6 also inhibits hBuChE and GSK3β with IC50 values of 0.69 μM and 0.26 μM, respectively. hAChE-IN-6 inhibits tau protein and Aβ1-42 self-aggregation, and can be used for Alzheimer's disease (AD) research.
    hAChE-IN-6
  • HY-149300
    SB-1436
    		Inhibitor
    SB-1436 is an Cholinesterase (ChE) inhibitor, inhibits acetylcholinesterase (AChE), butyrylcholinesterase (BChE) and recombinant human acetylcholinesterase (rHuAChE) with IC50s of 0.176, 0.37 and 0.08 μM, respectively. SB-1436 inhibits AChE and BChE in a non-competitive manner with Kis of 0.046 and 0.115 μM, respectively. SB-1436 significantly stops the self-aggregation of Aβ, and can be used for neurological disease research.
    SB-1436
  • HY-148108
    AChE-IN-27
    		Inhibitor 98.27%
    AChE-IN-27 (compound 8c) is an AChE inhibitor (IC50=0.19 µM). AChE-IN-27 can be used in studies of neurological diseases such as alzheimer's disease, dementia, ataxia and myasthenia gravis.
    AChE-IN-27
  • HY-149473
    AChE-IN-39
    		Inhibitor
    AChE-IN-39 (Compound 7c) is an AChE inhibitor (IC50: 0.058 μM). AChE-IN-39 has DPPH scavenging activity. AChE-IN-39 improves the cognitive impairment in AlCl3-induced amnesia animal model. AChE-IN-39 can be used for research of Alzheimer's disease.
    AChE-IN-39
  • HY-131127
    7-Acetoxy-1-methylquinolinium iodide
    7-Acetoxy-1-methylquinolinium iodide (AMQI) is a fluorogenic substrate for cholinesterase (Ex = 320 nm, Em = 410 nm). Hydrolysis of 7-acetoxy-1-methylquinolinium iodide is used at the fluorometric flow system for the detection and identification of inhibitors..
    7-Acetoxy-1-methylquinolinium iodide
  • HY-147658
    AChE/BChE/BACE-1-IN-1
    		Inhibitor
    AChE/BChE/BACE-1-IN-1 (Compound 4k) is an orally active inhibitor of AChE, BChE, and BACE-1 with IC50 values of 0.058, 0.082 and 0.115 μM against hAChE, hBChE and hBACE-1, respectively. AChE/BChE/BACE-1-IN-1 shows considerable PAS-AChE binding capability, excellent brain permeation, potential disassembly of Aβ aggregates, and neuroprotective activity against Aβ-induced stress. AChE/BChE/BACE-1-IN-1 has remarkable antioxidant potential.
    AChE/BChE/BACE-1-IN-1
  • HY-N12075
    Dehydrodiscretamine chloride
    		Inhibitor
    Dehydrodiscretamine chloride is a dual inhibitor of AChE and BChE with IC50s of 17.8 and 118.8 μM, respectively. Dehydrodiscretamine chloride has antioxidant activity. Dehydrodiscretamine chloride can be used in study Alzheimer’s disease.
    Dehydrodiscretamine chloride
  • HY-168052
    hAChE-IN-9
    		Inhibitor
    hAChE-IN-9 (compound 7i) is a selective inhibitor of human acetylcholinesterase (hAChE) with IC50 of 0.05 μM and 2.85 μM for AChE and BChE, respectively. hAChE-IN-9 modulates toxic Aβ oligomer forms into non-toxic ones and has antioxidant and neuroprotective effects against Aβ-induced toxicity. hAChE-IN-9 can be used for the study of Alzheimer's disease.
    hAChE-IN-9
  • HY-N0286R
    Isoimperatorin (Standard)
    		Inhibitor
    Isoimperatorin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Isoimperatorin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Isoimperatorin is a methanolic extract of the roots of Angelica dahurica shows significant inhibitory effects on acetylcholinesterase (AChE) with the IC50 of 74.6 μM.
    Isoimperatorin (Standard)
  • HY-146313
    BChE-IN-7
    		Inhibitor
    BChE-IN-7 (compound 13) is a potent, selective, BBB-penetrated and reversible AChE and BChE inhibitor, with an IC50 of 0.06 μM (BChE). BChE-IN-7 can protect neuronal-like cells from toxic Aβ-species.
    BChE-IN-7
  • HY-162127
    hAChE/hBACE-1-IN-3
    		Inhibitor
    hAChE/hBACE-1-IN-3 (Compound 23a) is a mixed-type inhibitor of hAChE and hBACE-1 with IC50 values of 0.32 μM and 0.39 μM, respectively, Ki values of 0.26 μM and 0.46 μM, respectively. hAChE/hBACE-1-IN-3 can penetrate the blood-brain barrier.
    hAChE/hBACE-1-IN-3
  • HY-146035
    AChE-IN-14
    		Inhibitor
    AChE-IN-14 (compound 5) is a potent cholinesterase inhibitor with IC50s of 0.46 , 0.48, and 0.44 μM for electric eel acetylcholinesterase (eeAChE), human recombinant acetylcholinesterase (hAChE), and equine serum butyrylcholinesterase (eqBuChE), respectively. AChE-IN-14 exhibits high affinity toward human H3 receptor (H3R; Ki= 159.8 nM). AChE-IN-14 can be used for the research of Alzheimer’s disease.
    AChE-IN-14
  • HY-121603
    Bornaprine
    		Inhibitor
    Bornaprine is an anticholinergic agent that can be used in the study of parkinsonism. Bornaprine shows a pA2 value of 7.27.
    Bornaprine
  • HY-N6619
    Lycoramine hydrobromide
    		Inhibitor
    Lycoramine hydrobromide, a dihydro-derivative of galanthamine, is isolated from Lycoris radiate. Lycoramine hydrobromide is a potent acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitor.
    Lycoramine hydrobromide
  • HY-161311
    AChE/BChE-IN-18
    		Inhibitor
    AChE/BChE-IN-18 (Compound 4g) is a dual inhibitor of AChE/BChE , with a IC50 value of 0.315 μM for AchE. AChE/BChE-IN-18 is also a CB2R antagonist with a Ki value of 31 nM. AChE/BChE-IN-18 has neuroprotective activity.
    AChE/BChE-IN-18
  • HY-146669
    BChE-IN-6
    		Inhibitor
    BChE-IN-6 (compound 12) is a potent BChE inhibitor, with a Ki of 0.182 μM. BChE-IN-6 shows chelating capacity on Zn2+. BChE-IN-6 can be used for Alzheimer’s disease (AD) research.
    BChE-IN-6
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Application Reactivity
Cholinesterase (ChE) Isoform Comparison

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