2. Signaling Pathways
  3. Stem Cell/Wnt
  4. β-catenin

β-catenin

Beta catenin

β-catenin

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β-catenin is a dual function protein, regulating the coordination of cell–cell adhesion and gene transcription. In humans, the CTNNB1 protein is encoded by the CTNNB1 gene. β-catenin is a subunit of the cadherin protein complex and acts as an intracellular signal transducer in the Wnt signaling pathway. It is a member of the catenin protein family and homologous to γ-catenin. Mutations and overexpression of β-catenin are associated with many cancers, including hepatocellular carcinoma, colorectal carcinoma, lung cancer,malignant breast tumors, ovarian and endometrial cancer. β-catenin is regulated and destroyed by the beta-catenin destruction complex, and in particular by the adenomatous polyposis coli (APC) protein, encoded by the tumour-suppressing APC gene. Therefore genetic mutation of the APC gene is also strongly linked to cancers, and in particular colorectal cancer resulting from familial adenomatous polyposis (FAP).

Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-N1499R
    Nystose (Standard)
    		Activator
    Nystose (Standard) is the analytical standard of Nystose. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Nystose is a tetrasaccharide with two fructose molecules linked via beta (1→2) bonds to the fructosyl moiety of sucrose. Nystose exhibits prebiotic, immunomodulatory, and metabolism regulating activities. Nystose promotes the bone mineralization by activating the Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway.
    Nystose (Standard)
  • HY-155062
    IR-251
    		Inhibitor
    IR-251 is a mitochondrion-targeting NIR fluorescent probe. IR-251 targets mitochondria via OATPs and causes mitochondrial damage in tumor cells. IR-251 IR-251 induced ROS overproduction by inhibiting PPARγ, and then inhibiting the β-catenin signaling pathway and downstream protein molecules related to the cell cycle and metastasis. IR-251 inhibits tumor proliferation and metastasis.
    IR-251
  • HY-129694
    Lenoremycin
    		Inhibitor
    Lenoremycin (Ro 21-6150) is a microbial metabolite. Lenoremycin decreases β-catenin and cyclin D1 proteins levels. Lenoremycin decreases cancer stem cells (CSCs) populations via inducing reactive oxygen species production.
    Lenoremycin
  • HY-100760S
    Toxoflavin-13C4
    		Inhibitor
    Toxoflavin-13C4 is the 13C-labeled Toxoflavin. Toxoflavin (Xanthothricin) is an antagonist of transcription factor 4 (TCF4)/β-catenin complex, also acts as an inhibitor of KDM4A, with antitumor activity. Antibiotic properties.
    Toxoflavin-<sup>13</sup>C<sub>4</sub>
  • HY-172198
    GSK3-IN-10
    		Inhibitor
    GSK3-IN-10 (Compound 4) is a multi-target inhibitor, that mainly targets GSK3α and GSK3β with IC50 of 1.0 nM and 2.0 nM. GSK3-IN-10 inhibits the activation of β-catenin, promotes the neuronal survival, and exhibits a protective effect against endoplasmic reticulum stress.
    GSK3-IN-10
  • HY-133115AS
    N-Desmethylnefopam-d5 hydrochloride
    		Inhibitor
    N-Desmethylnefopam-d5 (hydrochloride) is a deuterium labeled N-Desmethylnefopam hydrochloride. N-Desmethylnefopam hydrochloride is the main metabolite of Nefopam. N-Desmethylnefopam hydrochloride is a centrally-acting but non-opioid analgesic agent, for the relief of moderate to severe pain.
    N-Desmethylnefopam-d<sub>5</sub> hydrochloride
  • HY-14930R
    Mirodenafil (Standard)
    		Activator
    Mirodenafil (Standard) is the analytical standard of Mirodenafil. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Mirodenafil (SK3530) is an orally active, potent, reversible, and selective phosphodiesterase 5 (PDE5) inhibitor. Mirodenafil is a glucocorticoid receptor (GR) modulator Mirodenafil activates the Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway by downregulating Dkk1 expression. Mirodenafil can be used for the research of erectile dysfunction (ED), Alzheimer’s disease (AD) and systemic sclerosis (SSc).
    Mirodenafil (Standard)
  • HY-168924
    Wnt/β-catenin activator 1
    		Activator
    Wnt/β-catenin activator 1 (Compound 5m) is the orally active activator for Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway, that arrests cell cycle at G1 phase, inhibits early proliferation of adipocytes, and inhibits adipogenesis in cell 3T3-L1 with an IC50 of 330 nM. Wnt/β-catenin activator 1 exhibits anti-adipogenic and anti-dyslipidemic activities in high-fat diet fed Syrian golden hamster model.
    Wnt/β-catenin activator 1
  • HY-158210
    Wnt/β-catenin-IN-3
    		Inhibitor
    Wnt/β-catenin-IN-3 (compound 17) is a Wnt/β-catenin inhibitor with low micromolarGI50s against various cancer cells. Wnt/β-catenin-IN-3triggers G2/M cell cycle arrest though activation of p53-p21 pathway as well as intrinsic and extrinsic apoptotic death of colon cancer cells.
    Wnt/β-catenin-IN-3
  • HY-139062
    C6 Urea Ceramide
    		Activator
    C6 Urea Ceramide (Cer(d18:1/6:0) Urea) is an inhibitor of neutral ceramidase. C6 Urea Ceramide increases total ceramide levels in wild-type mouse embryonic fibroblasts (MEFs) and HT-29 colon cancer cells. C6 Urea Ceramide (5-10 μM) inhibits proliferation of HT-29 cells and induces apoptosis and autophagy, but is not toxic to non-cancerous cells. C6 Urea Ceramide decreases total and phosphorylated β-catenin levels in HT-29 and HCT116 cells, and induces colocalization of β-catenin with the 20S proteasome. C6 Urea Ceramide (1.25, 2.5, and 5 mg/kg) reduced tumor growth and increased C16, C18, C20, and C24 ceramide levels in tumor tissues in the HT-29 mouse xenograft model.
    C6 Urea Ceramide
  • HY-P10392AF
    fStAx-35R TFA
    		Inhibitor
    fStAx-35R TFA is the hydrocarbon-stapled peptide. fStAx-35R TFA inhibits Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway by disrupting the β-catenin-TCF interaction. fStAx-35R TFA can be used in cancer research.
    fStAx-35R TFA
  • HY-169348
    β-catenin-IN-8
    		Inhibitor
    β-catenin-IN-8 (Compound 25) is a β-catenin inhibitor. β-catenin-IN-8 inhibits β-catenin and c-Myc protein levels, and inhibits Wnt-target genes level (Fgf20 and Sall4). β-catenin-IN-8 has colorectal cancer anticancer activities, and has metabolic stability.
    β-catenin-IN-8
  • HY-156398
    Anti-inflammatory agent 60
    		Inhibitor
    Anti-inflammatory agent 60(compound 21) inhibitsnitric oxide production, with anIC50value of 12.95 μM.Anti-inflammatory agent 60reducesiNOS,phosphorylated p65, andβ-cateninexpression in a concentration-dependent manner.
    Anti-inflammatory agent 60
  • HY-W002112R
    (±)-Nornicotine (Standard)
    		Inhibitor
    (±)-Nornicotine (Standard) is the analytical standard of (±)-Nornicotine (HY-W002112). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. (±)-Nornicotine is a major metabolite of Nicotine. (±)-Nornicotine is a partial nAChRs agonist, specifically activating receptor subtypes containing α7 and α6 subunits. (±)-Nornicotine disrupts β-catenin and ZO-1, and induces F-actin depolymerization. (±)-Nornicotine supports self-administration behavior. (±)-Nornicotine can be used in the research of atherosclerosis, Alzheimer's disease, and schizophrenia.
    (±)-Nornicotine (Standard)
  • HY-100760R
    Toxoflavin (Standard)
    		Inhibitor
    Toxoflavin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Toxoflavin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Toxoflavin (Xanthothricin) is an antagonist of transcription factor 4 (TCF4)/β-catenin complex, also acts as an inhibitor of KDM4A, with antitumor and antibiotic activity[1][2].
    Toxoflavin (Standard)
  • HY-B0730R
    Pamidronate disodium pentahydrate (Standard)
    		Inhibitor
    Pamidronate (disodium pentahydrate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Pamidronate (disodium pentahydrate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Pamidronate disodium pentahydrate, the second-generation nitrogen-containing bisphosphonate, is an inhibitor of bone loss. Pamidronate disodium pentahydrate significantly inhibits subchondral bone loss in early osteoarthritis by upregulating the expression of osteoprotegerin in cartilage and subchondral bone, and inhibiting the expression of RANKL and MMP-9 in both tissues, as well as TLR-4 in cartilage, thereby alleviating cartilage degeneration. Additionally, Pamidronate disodium pentahydrate can inhibit the signaling of Wnt and β-catenin, and is applicable for research on osteoporosis and osteosarcoma.
    Pamidronate disodium pentahydrate (Standard)
  • HY-P1589
    β-catenin peptide
    β-catenin peptide is a 8-aa peptide, and can promote thymocyte positive selection.
    β-catenin peptide
  • HY-14998
    Halofenate
    		Inhibitor
    Halofenate, structurally akin to clofibrate, was evaluated in hypertriglyceridemic patients over 6-week periods in a controlled, double-blind crossover trial. It effectively reduced serum triglycerides by 50%, with minimal impact on serum cholesterol levels. Additionally, it lowered serum uric acid by 30% and exhibited uricosuric effects independent of glomerular filtration rate. Halofenate was associated with a significant increase in plasma thyroxine (T4), accompanied by a decrease in protein-bound iodine and T4 by column. In vitro studies confirmed its ability to displace T4 from thyroid-binding proteins, suggesting a thyroxine-displacing effect, which could influence thyroid function in vivo.
    Halofenate
  • HY-B1057S1
    Nefopam-d4 hydrochloride
    		Inhibitor
    Nefopam-d4 (hydrochloride) is deuterium labeled Nefopam (hydrochloride). Nefopam hydrochloride (Fenazoxine hydrochloride) is a centrally-acting but non-opioid analgesic drug, for the relief of moderate to severe pain. Nefopam hydrochloride targets β-catenin protein level in mesenchymal cells in-vitro and in-vivo.
    Nefopam-d<sub>4</sub> hydrochloride
  • HY-176057
    S118
    		Inhibitor
    S118 is an orally active sphingosine-1-phosphate receptor 2 (S1P2 receptor) inhibitor. S118 prevents the binding of the S1P2 receptor to dapper1 (Dpr1), reduces the accumulation of β-catenin and blocks the nuclear translocation of the S1P2 receptor, thereby inhibiting inflammation, fibrosis, and epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) and exerting anti-idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) activity. S118 is promising for research of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis.
    S118
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Application Reactivity