2. Inflammation/Immunology

Inflammation/Immunology

Inflammation/Immunology

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The diseases caused by disorders of the immune system fall into two broad categories: immunodeficiency and autoimmunity. Immunotherapy is also often used in the immunosuppressed (such as HIV patients) and people suffering from other immune deficiencies or autoimmune diseases. This includes regulating factors such as IL-2, IL-10, IFN-α. Infection with HIV is characterized not only by development of profound immunodeficiency but also by sustained inflammation and immune activation. Chronic inflammation as a critical driver of immune dysfunction, premature appearance of aging-related diseases, and immune deficiency.

Cat. No. Product Name CAS No. Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-113066AR
    Guanosine 5'-diphosphate disodium salt (Standard) 7415-69-2
    Guanosine 5'-diphosphate (disodium salt) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Guanosine 5'-diphosphate (disodium salt). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Guanosine 5'-diphosphate (GDP) disodium salt, a purine nucleoside diphosphate, is interconverted to guanosine by the action of exonucleotidase and phosphorylation of nucleoside to guanine. Guanosine 5'-diphosphate disodium salt activates adenosine 5'-triphosphate-sensitive K+ channel and is used to study the kinetics and characteristics of GTPases such as those associated with G-protein coupled receptors (GPCR). Guanosine 5'-diphosphate disodium salt is a potential iron mobilizer, which prevents the Hepcidin (HY-P70400)-ferroportin interaction and modulates the interleukin-6 (IL-6)/stat-3 pathway. Elevated levels of guanosine 5’-diphosphate are associated with the pathogenesis of neurological diseases. Guanosine 5'-diphosphate disodium salt is promising for the research of inflammation, such as anemia of inflammation (AI).
    Guanosine 5'-diphosphate disodium salt (Standard)
  • HY-113331S1
    Thromboxane B2-d9 98%
    Thromboxane B2-d9 is deuterium labeled Thromboxane B2. Thromboxane B2 is a prostaglandin derivative that is released during anaphylaxis. Thromboxane B2 induces arterial contraction and platelet aggregation.
    Thromboxane B2-d9
  • HY-113335S1
    Trihydroxycholestanoic acid-d5 2936622-49-8 98%
    Trihydroxycholestanoic acid-d5 (Coprocholic acid-d5) is deuterium labeled Trihydroxycholestanoic acid. Trihydroxycholestanoic acid is an endogenous metabolite present in Blood that can be used for the research of Zellweger Syndrome, Refsum Disease, D Bifunctional Protein Deficiency and Infantile Refsum Disease.
    Trihydroxycholestanoic acid-d5
  • HY-113402AR
    Gamma-glutamylcysteine TFA (Standard) 283159-88-6
    Gamma-glutamylcysteine (TFA) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Gamma-glutamylcysteine (TFA). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Gamma-glutamylcysteine (γ-Glutamylcysteine) TFA, an intermediate in glutathione (GSH) synthesis, is a dipeptide served as an essential cofactor for the antioxidant enzyme glutathione peroxidase (GPx). Gamma-glutamylcysteine TFA also upregulates the level of the anti-inflammatory cytokine IL-10 and reduces the levels of the pro-inflammatory cytokines (TNF-α, IL-6, and IL-1β). Gamma-glutamylcysteine TFA attenuates the changes in metalloproteinase activity in oligomeric Aβ40-treated astrocytes.
    Gamma-glutamylcysteine TFA (Standard)
  • HY-113412AR
    3-Methylhistamine dihydrochloride (Standard) 36475-47-5
    3-Methylhistamine (dihydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of 3-Methylhistamine (dihydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 3-Methylhistamine dihydrochloride is a degradation product of histamine. 3-Methylhistamine dihydrochloride, a methylated product of histamine, is associated with immune response and shows upregulation in the vaccinated mice.
    3-Methylhistamine dihydrochloride (Standard)
  • HY-113468AR
    3-O-Methyldopa (Standard) 300-48-1
    3-O-Methyldopa (Standard) is the analytical standard of 3-O-Methyldopa. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 3-O-Methyldopa (3-Methoxy-L-tyrosine) is a metabolite of L-DOPA which is formed by catechol-O-methyltransferase (COMT). 3-O-Methyldopa competitively inhibits the pharmacodynamics of l-DOPA and dopamine.
    3-O-Methyldopa (Standard)
  • HY-113469AR
    Cyclic GMP sodium (Standard) 40732-48-7
    Cyclic GMP (sodium) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Cyclic GMP (sodium). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Cyclic GMP (cGAMP) sodium is an endogenous second messenger that triggers interferon production in response to cytoplasmic DNA. Cyclic GMP sodium can activate the stimulator of interferon genes (STING), activating the signaling cascade that leads to the production of type I interferons and other immune mediators. Cyclic-GMP-AMP, a conjugate of cyclic GMP and AMP, can induce IRF3 phosphorylation and nuclear translocation, enhancing antiviral immune responses. Cyclic GMP sodium may also activate PDE to degrade cAMP, inhibit myocardial calcium current ICa, and regulate myocardial contractility. The derivative of Cyclic GMP sodium, 8-Br-cGMP, has antiplatelet activity, and Cyclic GMP sodium can be used in the study of antiviral immunity and cardiovascular diseases.
    Cyclic GMP sodium (Standard)
  • HY-113756AR
    Latanoprost acid (Standard) 41639-83-2
    Latanoprost acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Latanoprost acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Latanoprost acid, an analog of prostaglandin (PG) F2α, is an selective prostanoid receptor (FP) agonist that specifically activates the FP-PG receptor. Latanoprost acid inhibits RANKL-induced osteoclastgenesis and function by inhibiting ERK, AKT, JNK, and p38 cascade, following by the c-fos/NFATc1 pathway. Latanoprost acid is a medication which works to lower pressure inside the eyes.
    Latanoprost acid (Standard)
  • HY-118861S1
    Enclomiphene-d4
    Enclomiphene-d4 ((E)-Clomiphene-d4) is a deuterium labeled Enclomiphene. Enclomiphen is a potent and orally active estrogen receptor antagonist with antioestrogenic property.
    Enclomiphene-d4
  • HY-119674AR
    Xanthopterin hydrate (Standard) 5979-01-1
    Xanthopterin (hydrate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Xanthopterin (hydrate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Xanthopterin hydrate, an unconjugated pteridine compound, is the main component of the yellow granule in the Oriental hornet bear wings, produces a characteristic excitation/emission maximum at 386/456 nm. Xanthopterin hydrate(XPT) causes renal growth and hypertrophy in rat. Xanthopterin hydrate inhibits RNA synthesis.
    Xanthopterin hydrate (Standard)
  • HY-119695AR
    Simvastatin acid ammonium (Standard) 139893-43-9
    Simvastatin acid (ammonium) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Simvastatin acid (ammonium). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Simvastatin acid (Tenivastatin) ammonium is a potent HMG-CoA reductase (HMGCR) inhibitor. Simvastatin acid ammonium reduces Indoxyl sulfate-mediated reactive oxygen species (ROS) production in human cardiomyocytes. Simvastatin acid ammonium can also modulates OATP3A1 expression in cardiomyocytes and HEK293 cells transfected with the OATP3A1 gene.
    Simvastatin acid ammonium (Standard)
  • HY-121467S1
    Acotiamide-d4 98%
    Acotiamide-d4 (Z-338 (free base)-d4) is deuterium labeled Acotiamide. Acotiamide is an orally active, selective and reversible acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitor, with an IC50 of 1.79 μM. Acotiamide can enhance gastric contractility and accelerate delayed gastric emptying. Acotiamide has the potential for the research of functional dyspepsia involving gastric motility dysfunction and intestinal inflammatory.
    Acotiamide-d4
  • HY-124356AS
    Alcaftadine carboxylic acid-d3 sodium 98%
    Alcaftadine carboxylic acid-d3 (sodium) is deuterium labeled Alcaftadine carboxylic acid. Alcaftadine carboxylic acid is a broad-spectrum antihistamine compound with high affinity for histamine H1 and H2 receptors and low affinity for H4 receptors. Alcaftadine carboxylic acid has also demonstrated effects on modulating immune cell recruitment and stabilizing mast cells. Alcaftadine carboxylic acid is more effective than placebo in preventing ocular itching associated with allergic conjunctivitis and is at least as effective as olopatadine 0.01%.
    Alcaftadine carboxylic acid-d3 sodium
  • HY-125527AS
    17(R)-Resolvin D1-d5 98%
    17(R)-Resolvin D1-d5 (17(R)-RvD1-d5) is deuterium labeled 17(R)-Resolvin D1. 17R-Resolvin D1 (17R-RvD1; AT-RvD1) is an aspirin-triggered epimer of Resolvin D1, which exhibits anti-inflammatory activity in mice and human PMNs cells. 17R-Resolvin D1 specificially inhibits TRPV3 with an IC50 of 398 nM and exhibits peripheral anti-nociceptive efficacy.
    17(R)-Resolvin D1-d5
  • HY-126042S4
    (±)-Lisofylline-d4 1185879-05-3 98%
    (±)-Lisofylline-d4 ((±)-Lisophylline-d4) is deuterium labeled (±)-Lisofylline. (±)-Lisofylline ((±)-Lisophylline) is the racemate of Lisofylline. Lisofylline inhibits the generation of phosphatidic acid and free fatty acids. Lisofylline also blocks the release of pro-inflammatory cytokines in oxidative tissue injury, in response to cancer chemotherapy and in experimental sepsis. Lisofylline can be used for Type 1 diabetes research.
    (±)-Lisofylline-d4
  • HY-135731AR
    4-Methylamino antipyrine hydrochloride (Standard) 856307-27-2
    4-Methylamino antipyrine (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of 4-Methylamino antipyrine (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 4-Methylamino antipyrine hydrochloride is an active metabolite of Metamizole. Metamizole is a pyrazolone non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) and inhibits COX. Metamizole is an nonopioid analgesic agent and can be used for pain and fever. 4-Methylamino antipyrine hydrochloride has analgesic, antipyretic, and relatively weak antiinflammatory properties.
    4-Methylamino antipyrine hydrochloride (Standard)
  • HY-138687S1
    Nirmatrelvir-d6 2861202-75-5 98%
    Nirmatrelvir-d6 (PF-07321332-d6) is deuterium labeled Nirmatrelvir. Nirmatrelvir (PF-07321332) is a potent and orally active SARS-CoV 3C-like protease (3CLPRO) inhibitor. Nirmatrelvir (PF-07321332) targets to the SARS-CoV-2 virus and can be used for COVID-19 research.
    Nirmatrelvir-d6
  • HY-A0132S14
    N-Acetyl-D-glucosamine-d3 77369-11-0 98%
    N-Acetyl-D-glucosamine-d3 (N-Acetyl-2-amino-2-deoxy-D-glucose-d3) is deuterium labeled N-Acetyl-D-glucosamine. N-Acetyl-D-Glucosamine (N-Acetyl-2-amino-2-deoxy-D-glucose), the D isomer of N-acetylglucosamine, is an orally active monosaccharide derivative of glucose with anti-tumor and anti-inflammation properties. N-Acetyl-D-Glucosamine is also a bacterial metabolite, which is found in Escherichia coli. N-Acetyl-D-Glucosamine can induce yeast-mycelial conversion in Candida albicans. N-Acetyl-D-Glucosamine also enhances healing of cartilaginous injuries in rabbits.
    N-Acetyl-D-glucosamine-d3
  • HY-B0172AS1
    Isoallolithocholic acid-d4 2410277-60-8 98%
    Isoallolithocholic acid-d4 (3β-Hydroxy-5α-cholanic acid-d4) is deuterium labeled Isoallolithocholic acid. Isoallolithocholic acid (3β-Hydroxy-5α-cholanic acid), a derivative of Lithocholic acid (HY-10219), is a T cell regulator. Isoallolithocholic acid enhances regulatory T cells (Tregs) differentiation.
    Isoallolithocholic acid-d4
  • HY-B0174AS1
    Olsalazine-d3 98%
    Olsalazine-d3 is deuterated labeled Olsalazine (HY-B0174A). Olsalazine is a potent inhibitor of macrophages chemotaxis to LTB4 with an IC50 value of 0.39 mM, also reduces the synthesis of 5-hydroxyeicosatetraenoic acid (5-HETE), 11-HETE, 12-HETE, and 15-HETE in polymorphonuclear leukocyte (PMNL) and mononuclear cells (MNL). Olsalazine can be used for researching ulcerative colitis. Anti-inflammatory activity.
    Olsalazine-d3
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Application Reactivity