2. Infection

Infection

Infection

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Infection is a pathophysiological process that involves the invasion and colonization of a living organism (host) by disease-causing infectious agents, the reaction of host tissues to these agents and the toxins they produce, and the transmission of infectious agents to other hosts. Common infectious agents include viruses, viroids, prions, bacteria, nematodes, arthropods, and other macroparasites such as tapeworms. Hosts can fight infections using their immune system. Mammals often engage both innate and adaptive immune systems to eliminate infectious agents or inhibit their growth and transmission. When infection occurs, anti-infective drugs can suppress the infection. Several broad types of anti-infective drugs exist, depending on the type of organism targeted; they include antibacterial (antibiotic), antiviral, antifungal and antiparasitic agents.

Cat. No. Product Name CAS No. Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-103251
    PF-5081090 1312473-63-4 99.88%
    PF-5081090 (LpxC-4) is a potent LpxC inhibitor, is a rapidly bactericidal with broad-spectrum activity. PF-5081090 serves as a regulator of lipid A biosynthesis in Gram-negative pathogens.
    PF-5081090
  • HY-108675
    PPNDS tetrasodium 1021868-77-8
    PPNDS tetrasodium is a selective and competitive meprin β inhibitor (IC50: 80 nM, Ki: 8 nM), and also inhibits ADAM10 (IC50: 1.2 μM). PPNDS tetrasodium is also a P2X1 receptor antagonist. PPNDS is an agonist for the ATP receptor of Paramecium. PPNDS tetrasodium potently inhibits polymerases from viruses. PPNDS tetrasodium can be used in the research of infection and cancers.
    PPNDS tetrasodium
  • HY-111183
    Neocarzinostatin 9014-02-2 ≥99.0%
    Neocarzinostatin, a potent DNA-damaging, anti-tumor antibiotic, recognizes double-stranded DNA bulge and induces DNA double strand breaks (DSBs). Neocarzinostatin induces apoptosis. Neocarzinostatin has potential for EpCAM-positive cancers treatment .
    Neocarzinostatin
  • HY-113362
    Petroselinic acid 593-39-5 ≥98.0%
    Petroselinic acid, a positional isomer of oleic acid, is isolated from the vegetable oil of Coriandrum sativum fruits. Petroselinic acid is used as substrate for sophorolipid fermentation. Petroselinic acid inhibits the biofilm formation in microorganisms, exhibits antibacterial and antifungal activities. Petroselinic acid is orally active[4.
    Petroselinic acid
  • HY-118694
    TAPI-0 163958-73-4 98.98%
    TAPI-0 is a TACE (TNF-α converting enzyme; ADAM17) inhibitor with an IC50 of 100 nM. TAPI-0 is a MMP inhibitor and also attenuates TNF-α processing.
    TAPI-0
  • HY-121075
    Alizarin complexone 3952-78-1 ≥98.0%
    Alizarin complexone is a calcium-tracer and a chelating agent. Alizarin complexone is Rous-associated virus 2 reverse transcriptase (RAV-2 RT) inhibitor.
    Alizarin complexone
  • HY-122587
    AVG-233 2151937-80-1 98.87%
    AVG-233 is a potent, orally active RNA dependent RNA polymerase (RdRp) inhibitor. AVG-233 prevents initiation of the viral polymerase complex at the promoter. AVG-233 binding site is present in the L1-1749 fragment. AVG-233 has nanomolar activity against both RSV strains and clinical RSV isolates (EC50=0.14-0.31 μM). AVG-233 can be used for research of respiratory syncytial virus (RSV).
    AVG-233
  • HY-133108
    Azadirachtin B 106500-25-8 99.17%
    Azadirachtin B is an limonoid isolated from seed kernels of Azadirachta indica. Azadirachtin B increases alkaline phosphatase (ALP) activity and stimulates osteoblast differentiation. Azadirachtin B is active against the Epstein-Barr virus early antigen (EBV-EA). Azadirachtin B has insecticidal, nematocidal, anticancer, anti-inflammatory, antiviral and osteogenic properties.
    Azadirachtin B
  • HY-135416
    Streptolysin O 98072-47-0
    Streptolysin O, a group A streptococcal toxin, is a well-characterized oxygen-labile prototype of a cholesterol-binding bacterial exotoxin. Streptolysin O causes both lysis of cells and cardiotoxicity. Streptolysin O is widely used for the controlled permeabilization of cell membranes. Streptolysin O exists in two forms, a reduced active state and an oxidized reversibly inactive state.
    Streptolysin O
  • HY-138407
    Evixapodlin 2374856-75-2 98.14%
    Evixapodlin (GS-4224) is a human PD-1/PD-L1 protein/protein interaction inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.213 nM. Evixapodlin has anticancer and antiviral functions.
    Evixapodlin
  • HY-15745A
    PSI-7409 tetrasodium 1621884-22-7
    PSI-7409 tetrasodium is an active 5'-triphosphate metabolite of sofosbuvir (PSI-7977), inhibiting HCV NS5B polymerases, with IC50s of 1.6, 2.8, 0.7 and 2.6 μM for GT 1b_Con1, GT 2a_JFH1, GT 3a, and GT 4a NS5B polymerases, respectively.
    PSI-7409 tetrasodium
  • HY-17412R
    Minocycline hydrochloride (Standard) 13614-98-7
    Minocycline (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Minocycline (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Minocycline hydrochloride is an orally active, potent and BBB-penetrated semi-synthetic tetracycline antibiotic. Minocycline hydrochloride is a hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF)-1α inhibitor. Minocycline hydrochloride shows anti-cancer, anti-inflammatory, and glutamate antagonist effects. Minocycline hydrochloride reduces glutamate neurotransmission and shows neuroprotective properties and antidepressant effects. Minocycline hydrochloride inhibits bacterial protein synthesis through binding with the 30S subunit of the bacterial ribosome, resulting in a bacteriostatic effect.
    Minocycline hydrochloride (Standard)
  • HY-A0248A
    Polymyxin B1 4135-11-9
    Polymyxin B1 is a potent antimicrobial lipopeptide first derived from Bacilus polymyxa. Polymyxin B1 is the major component in Polymyxin B (HY-A0248). Polymyxin B1 can induce lysis of bacterial cells through interaction with their membranes. Polymyxin B1 has the potential for multidrug-resistant Gram-negative bacterial infections treatment.
    Polymyxin B1
  • HY-B0260R
    Methylprednisolone (Standard) 83-43-2 99.67%
    Methylprednisolone (Standard) is the analytical standard of Methylprednisolone. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Methylprednisolone is a synthetic corticosteroid with anti-inflammatory and immunomodulating properties. Methylprednisolone improve severe or critical COVID-19 by activating ACE2 and reducing IL-6 levels.
    Methylprednisolone (Standard)
  • HY-B0398A
    Nalidixic acid sodium salt 3374-05-8 99.83%
    Nalidixic acid sodium salt, a quinolone antibiotic, is effective against both gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria. Nalidixic acid acts in a bacteriostatic manner in lower concentrations and is bactericidal in higher concentrations. Nalidixic acid inhibits a subunit of DNA gyrase and topoisomerase IV and reversibly blocks DNA replication in susceptible bacteria.
    Nalidixic acid sodium salt
  • HY-N0086S
    N6-Methyladenosine-d3 139896-43-8 99.97%
    N6-Methyladenosine-d3 (6-Methyladenosine-d3; N-Methyladenosine-d3) is a deuterium labeled N6-Methyladenosine (HY-N0086). N6-Methyladenosine is the most prevalent internal (non-cap) modification present in the messenger RNA (mRNA) of all higher eukaryotes. N6-Methyladenosine can modifies viral RNAs and has antiviral activities.
    N6-Methyladenosine-d3
  • HY-N0415S
    Trigonelline-d3 chloride 99.41%
    Trigonelline-d3 (chloride) is the deuterium labeled Trigonelline chloride. Trigonelline chloride, an alkaloid with potential antidiabetic activity, is present in considerable amounts in coffee. Trigonelline chloride has anti-HSV-1 , antibacterial, and antifungal activities.
    Trigonelline-d3 chloride
  • HY-N10528
    3-Fucosyllactose 41312-47-4 ≥99.0%
    3-Fucosyllactose (3-Fucosyl-D-lactose) is one of the major fucosylated oligosaccharides found in human breast milk. 3-Fucosyllactose shows prebiotic, immunomodulator, neonatal brain development, and antimicrobial function.
    3-Fucosyllactose
  • HY-N2584A
    Isoxanthohumol 521-48-2 99.91%
    Isoxanthohumol is an orally active flavonoid compound. Isoxanthohumol has biological activities such as anti-tumor, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, antiviral, antifungal, and inhibition of adipogenesis. Isoxanthohumol can induce apoptosis, autophagy, and migration of tumor cells. Isoxanthohumol is active against viruses such as HSV, BVDV, CMV, and Rhino. Isoxanthohumol can be used for the research of tumors, metabolic, and inflammatory diseases.
    Isoxanthohumol
  • HY-P1883A
    Bacterial Sortase Substrate III, Abz/DNP TFA 98.09%
    Bacterial Sortase Substrate III, Abz/DNP TFA is an internally quenched fluorescent peptide substrate. Staphylococcus aureus transpeptidase sortase A (SrtA) reacts with its native substrate Bacterial Sortase Substrate III, Abz/DNP, cleaving it and catalyzing the formation of an amide bond between the carboxyl group of threonine and the amino group of cell-wall crossbridges. Cleavage of this substrate can be monitored at Ex/Em=320 nm/420 nm.
    Bacterial Sortase Substrate III, Abz/DNP TFA
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Application Reactivity