2. Infection

Infection

Infection

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Infection is a pathophysiological process that involves the invasion and colonization of a living organism (host) by disease-causing infectious agents, the reaction of host tissues to these agents and the toxins they produce, and the transmission of infectious agents to other hosts. Common infectious agents include viruses, viroids, prions, bacteria, nematodes, arthropods, and other macroparasites such as tapeworms. Hosts can fight infections using their immune system. Mammals often engage both innate and adaptive immune systems to eliminate infectious agents or inhibit their growth and transmission. When infection occurs, anti-infective drugs can suppress the infection. Several broad types of anti-infective drugs exist, depending on the type of organism targeted; they include antibacterial (antibiotic), antiviral, antifungal and antiparasitic agents.

Cat. No. Product Name CAS No. Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-W440832
    DSPE-PEG-Azide, MW 2000
    DSPE-PEG-Azide (MW 2000) is an azide containing lipid that can be used to form micelles as nanoparticles for drug delivery. DSPE-PEG-Azide (MW 2000) is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Azide group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition reaction (CuAAc) with molecules containing Alkyne groups. It can also undergo strain-promoted alkyne-azide cycloaddition (SPAAC) reactions with molecules containing DBCO or BCN groups.
    DSPE-PEG-Azide, MW 2000
  • HY-W009886
    3,4,5-Trimethoxybenzaldehyde 86-81-7 ≥98.0%
    3,4,5-Trimethoxybenzaldehyde is a derivative of benzaldehyde. 3,4,5-Trimethoxybenzaldehyde has antimicrobial activity. 3,4,5-Trimethoxybenzaldehyde is also an important intermediate for the synthesis of various drugs, such as Trimethoprim (HY-B0510).
    3,4,5-Trimethoxybenzaldehyde
  • HY-W012531
    2-Hydroxycinnamic acid 614-60-8
    2-Hydroxycinnamic acid is a phenolic acid with antimicrobial and antioxidant properties. 2-Hydroxycinnamic acid has antimicrobial activity against Staphylococcus aureus and is not susceptible to drug resistance. 2-Hydroxycinnamic acid shows inhibitory effects on infection of HIV/SARS-CoV S pseudovirus with an IC50 of 0.3 mM. In addition, 2-Hydroxycinnamic acid has neuroprotective and antitumor activity.
    2-Hydroxycinnamic acid
  • HY-17566
    Capreomycin sulfate 1405-37-4 ≥99.0%
    Capreomycin sulfate is a macrocyclic peptide antibiotic that inhibits phenylalanine synthesis in mycobacterial ribosomal translation. Capreomycin sulfate has anti-amyloidogenic and pro-fibrinolytic activities, reducing amyloid-induced cytotoxicity by inhibiting the occurrence of amyloid fibrillation. Capreomycin sulfate can be used in the study of multidrug-resistant tuberculosis, type 2 diabetes, Alzheimer's disease and Parkinson's disease.
    Capreomycin sulfate
  • HY-10392
    Sutezolid 168828-58-8 99.40%
    Sutezolid (PNU-100480), an orally active oxazolidinone antimicrobial agent, acts by inhibiting bacterial protein synthesis. Sutezolid has potent activity against mycobacteria, and is used for the research of drug-resistant tuberculosis.
    Sutezolid
  • HY-154965
    Simnotrelvir 2920904-06-7 99.62%
    SARS-CoV-2-IN-41 (compound 2) is a potent SARS-CoV-2 3CLpro inhibitor with an IC50 value of 0.022 µM. SARS-CoV-2-IN-41 shows antiviral effect.
    Simnotrelvir
  • HY-17367A
    Atazanavir sulfate 229975-97-7 99.87%
    Atazanavir (BMS-232632) sulfate is a highly selective and orally active HIV-1 protease inhibitor . Atazanavir sulfate is a substrate and inhibitor of CYP3A4, and an inhibitor of P-glycoprotein (P-gp). Atazanavir sulfate is also a SARS-CoV 3CLpro inhibitor with an IC50 of 3.49 μM. Atazanavir sulfate inhibits cardiac fibrosis, hyperlipidemia and induces malignant glioma death.
    Atazanavir sulfate
  • HY-B0005
    Toremifene citrate 89778-27-8 99.88%
    Toremifene citrate (Z-Toremifene citrate) is a second-generation selective estrogen-receptor modulator (SERM) in development for the prevention of osteoporosis. Toremifene citrate also potent inhibits infectious EBOV Zaire and Marburg (MARV) with IC50 of 0.07 μM and 2.6 μM, respectively.
    Toremifene citrate
  • HY-104029
    Olorofim 1928707-56-5 99.57%
    Olorofim (F901318) selectively inhibits fungal dihydroorotate dehydrogenase (DHODH), a key enzyme in the pyrimidine biosynthesis pathway. Olorofim (F901318). Olorofim exhibits excellent activity against A. fumigatus and other Aspergillus spp..
    Olorofim
  • HY-124042
    K6PC-5 756875-51-1 99.27%
    K6PC-5, a ceramide derivative, is a sphingosine kinase 1(SPHK1) activator and elicites a rapid transient increase in intracellular calcium levels. K6PC-5 has the potential for skin diseases involving abnormal keratinocyte, and neurodegeneration and virus infection research.
    K6PC-5
  • HY-139597
    Temocillin disodium 61545-06-0
    Temocillin disodium, a 6-α-methoxy penicillin, possesses antibacterial activity.
    Temocillin disodium
  • HY-15381
    Fingolimod phosphate 402615-91-2 99.18%
    Fingolimod phosphate (FTY720 phosphate) is an orally active sphingosine 1-phosphate (S1P) receptor agonist. Fingolimod phosphate can promote the neuroprotective effects of microglia. Fingolimod phosphate can be used for the research of multiple sclerosis and neurologic diseases.
    Fingolimod phosphate
  • HY-B0277
    Vidarabine 5536-17-4 ≥98.0%
    Vidarabine (Ara-A) an antiviral agent which is active against herpes simplex and varicella zoster viruses. Vidarabine has IC50s of 9.3 μg/ml for HSV-1 and 11.3 μg/ml for HSV-2. Vidarabine also has anti-orthopoxvirus activity.
    Vidarabine
  • HY-N6647
    Luteolin-7-rutinoside 20633-84-5 ≥98.0%
    Luteolin-7-rutinoside has both anti-arthritic and antifungal activities, can result in a combination therapy for the treatment of fungal arthritis due to C. albicans infection.
    Luteolin-7-rutinoside
  • HY-N6871
    Abietic acid 514-10-3
    Abietic acid, an orally active diterpene isolated from Colophony, displays significant anti-proliferative, anti-inflammatory, anti-obesity effect, bacteriostatic, cell cycle arresting and pro-apoptotic activities. Abietic acid inhibits lipoxygenase activity for allergy. Abietic acid enhances cell migration and tube formation in HUVECs. Abietic acid induces significant angiogenic potential, which is associated with upregulation of extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) and p38 expression. Abietic acid attenuates sepsis-induced lung injury by inhibiting nuclear factor kappa-light-chain-enhancer of activated B cells (NF-κB) pathway to inhibit M1 macrophage polarization. Abietic acid exhibits a positive effect against liver injury by attenuating inflammation and ferroptosis. Abietic acid shows accelerated wound closure in a mouse model of cutaneous wounds. Abietic acid significantly reduces the proliferation and growth of NSCLC cells by IKKβ inhibition.Additionally, Abietic acid ameliorates psoriasis-like inflammation and modulates gut microbiota in mice. Abietic acid is promising for research in non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC), liver injury-related deseases and psoriasis.
    Abietic acid
  • HY-N8537
    Enfumafungin 260979-95-1 99.76%
    Enfumafungin, a triterpene glycoside, is isolated from extracts derived from fungus Hormonema carpetanum. Enfumafungin is an antifungal compound that is acting on the fungal cell wall, as the (1,3)-beta-D-glucan synthase inhibitor. Enfumafungin is specific for yeasts and fungi (excluding Cryptococcus) and does not inhibit the growth of Bacillus subtilis.
    Enfumafungin
  • HY-100373
    Isavuconazonium sulfate 946075-13-4 98.53%
    Isavuconazonium sulfate (BAL8557-002) is an orally active broad-spectrum antifungal molecule. Isavuconazonium sulfate is a precursor of the triazole antifungal active molecule Isavuconazole. Isavuconazonium sulfate can be used in the study of invasive aspergillosis, mucormycosis, blastomycosis, and Acanthamoeba keratitis.
    Isavuconazonium sulfate
  • HY-101448
    TMI-1 287403-39-8 ≥99.0%
    TMI-1 (WAY-171318) inhibits TNF converting enzyme (TACE) (IC50 of 8.4 nM), ADAM-TS-4, ADAM-17 and various MMPs with oral activity. TMI-1 significantly suppresses the secretion of TNF-α , alleviating collagen-induced arthritis in mice. TMI-1 inhibits cancer cell proliferation, induces apoptosis through a caspase-dependent pathway. TMI-1 also reverses TRPV1 upregulation and lowers the levels of inflammatory factors (TNF-α、IL-1β、IL-6) in nerve cells, protecting against paclitaxel-induced neurotoxicity. TMI-1 leads to changes in pro-atherogenic lipoprotein profiles, but does not affect the progression of early lesions.
    TMI-1
  • HY-101476
    Emodepside 155030-63-0 98.42%
    Emodepside (PF 1022-221) is a cyclooctadepsipeptide with broad-spectrum anthelmintic activity.
    Emodepside
  • HY-115497
    BRD5529 1358488-78-4 98.94%
    BRD5529 is an effective dose-dependent CARD9-TRIM62 protein–protein interaction (PPI) inhibitor with an IC50 value of 8.6 μM. BRD5529 has potency and complete inhibition of CARD9 ubiquitinylation in vitro, also has favorable solubility. BRD5529 can be used for the research of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) such as Crohn’s disease (CD) and ulcerative colitis (UC).
    BRD5529
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Application Reactivity