2. Infection

Infection

Infection

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Infection is a pathophysiological process that involves the invasion and colonization of a living organism (host) by disease-causing infectious agents, the reaction of host tissues to these agents and the toxins they produce, and the transmission of infectious agents to other hosts. Common infectious agents include viruses, viroids, prions, bacteria, nematodes, arthropods, and other macroparasites such as tapeworms. Hosts can fight infections using their immune system. Mammals often engage both innate and adaptive immune systems to eliminate infectious agents or inhibit their growth and transmission. When infection occurs, anti-infective drugs can suppress the infection. Several broad types of anti-infective drugs exist, depending on the type of organism targeted; they include antibacterial (antibiotic), antiviral, antifungal and antiparasitic agents.

Cat. No. Product Name CAS No. Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-B0182
    Carmofur 61422-45-5 ≥98.0%
    Carmofur (HCFU) is a rat recombinant acid ceramidase inhibitor with an IC50 of 29 nM. Carmofur is also a protease inhibitor of SARS-CoV-2 main protease (Mpro), fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH) and N-acylethanolamine acid amidase (NAAA). Carmofur has anti-cancer, anti-inflammatory and anti-virus activities, and can be used for the study of COVID-19 and acute lung injury (ALI).
    Carmofur
  • HY-B0269
    Rifapentine 61379-65-5 ≥98.0%
    Rifapentine (DL 473) is an antibiotic used in tuberculosis research.
    Rifapentine
  • HY-B0925
    Oxacillin sodium salt 1173-88-2 ≥98.0%
    Oxacillin sodium salt is an orally active synthetic penicillin with good bactericidal activity against staphylococci and other gram-positive pathogens.
    Oxacillin sodium salt
  • HY-150741
    ODN 2216 332437-00-0
    ODN 2216 is a human-specific TLR9 (toll-like receptor 9) ligand or agonist. ODN 2216 induces high amounts of IFN-α and IFN-β. ODN 2216 induces IFN-α by pDC (plasmacytoid DC) and IL-12 (p40) production by DC (dendritic cells). ODN 2216 stimulates IFN-γ production in peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC), which is indirect and mediated by IFN-α/β. ODN 2216 can activate NK cells and promote IFN-γ production of TCR-triggered CD4+ T cells.
    ODN 2216
  • HY-B1286
    Piperacillin sodium 59703-84-3 98.22%
    Piperacillin sodium is a semisynthetic broad-spectrum β-lactam antibiotic which exhibits potent bactericidal activity against Gram-negative bacteria as well as select Gram-positive strains through penicillin-binding proteins. Piperacillin is most commonly used in combination with the β-lactamase inhibitor Tazobactam.
    Piperacillin sodium
  • HY-B2232
    Benzalkonium (chloride) (51% in water) 8001-54-5 ≥98.0%
    Benzalkonium (Alkyldimethylbenzylammonium) chloride (51% in water) is a potent anti-microbial agent, used as a preservative in eye drops.
    Benzalkonium (chloride) (51% in water)
  • HY-D0832
    CY5-N3 1621101-43-6 99.71%
    CY5-N3 (Sulfo-Cyanine5-azide) is a Cy5-azide, which is a fluorescent dye (ex/em: 646/662 nm). CY5-N3 is cell membrane permeable and can be used for live cell imaging. CY5-N3 can be used in cell imagine by Click reaction.
    CY5-N3
  • HY-N0359
    Cynarin 30964-13-7 99.75%
    Cynarin is an antichoke agent with a variety of biological activities including antioxidant, antihistamic and antiviral activities.
    Cynarin
  • HY-107931
    Propiolactone 57-57-8 ≥98.0%
    Propiolactone (β-propiolactone; 2-Oxetanone) is a viral chemical inactivator that causes the infectious inactivation of viruses. Propiolactone was co-incubated with SARS-CoV at a ratio of 1:1000 (v:v) and used as a bacteriostatic agent to formulate the BPL-inactivated influenza virus vaccine (Flu-BPL).
    Propiolactone
  • HY-W017162
    DL-3-Phenyllactic acid 828-01-3 99.91%
    DL-3-Phenyllactic acid is a broad-spectrum antimicrobial compound.
    DL-3-Phenyllactic acid
  • HY-B0454
    Miconazole 22916-47-8 99.92%
    Miconazole (R18134) is an imidazole antifungal agent. Miconazole also has antibacterial effects.
    Miconazole
  • HY-B1256
    Cefuroxime sodium 56238-63-2 99.62%
    Cefuroxime sodium is an orally active second-generation cephalosporin antibiotic with increased stability to β-lactamase. Cefuroxime sodium has a broad spectrum activity against Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria.
    Cefuroxime sodium
  • HY-P99340
    Sotrovimab 2423014-07-5
    Sotrovimab (VIR 7831) is a human IgG1κ pan-sarbecovirus monoclonal antibody (mAb), neutralizes SARS-CoV-2, SARS-CoV-1, and multiple other sarbecoviruses. Sotrovimab is developed based on S309, exhibits a long half-life and great bioavailability in the respiratory mucosa. Sotrovimab could result in immune-mediated viral clearance and prevent progression of Covid-19 early in the course of disease.
    Sotrovimab
  • HY-B0956
    Paromomycin sulfate 1263-89-4 99.93%
    Paromomycin (Aminosidine) sulfate, a neomycin (HY-B0470) derivative, is a broad spectrum aminoglycoside antibiotic with amebicidal and bactericidal effects. Paromomycin sulfate prematures termination of translation of mRNA and inhibits protein synthesis by specifically binds to the RNA oligonucleotide at the A site of bacterial 30S ribosomes. Paromomycin sulfate can be used for the research of bacterial and parasitic infections.
    Paromomycin sulfate
  • HY-D1020
    7-Aminoactinomycin D 7240-37-1 ≥99.0%
    7-Aminoactinomycin D (7-AAD) a fluorescent DNA stain, is a potent RNA polymerase inhibitor. 7-Aminoactinomycin D selectively binds to GC regions of the DNA. 7-Aminoactinomycin D also has antibacterial effects.
    7-Aminoactinomycin D
  • HY-N0638
    Dendrobine 2115-91-5 ≥98.0%
    Dendrobine is an alkaloid isolated from Dendrobium nobile. Dendrobine possesses antiviral activity against influenza A viruses, with IC50s of 3.39 μM, 2.16 μM and 5.32 μM for A/FM-1/1/47 (H1N1), A/Puerto Rico/8/34 H274Y (H1N1) and A/Aichi/2/68 (H3N2), respectively. Dendrobine activates the JNK/p38/Nrf2 signaling pathway. Dendrobine exhibits antiviral, antitumor, anti-inflammatory, and neuroprotective properties.
    Dendrobine
  • HY-100575
    Acriflavine 8048-52-0 ≥98.0%
    Acriflavine (Acriflavinium chloride) is a fluorescent acridine dye that can be used to label nucleic acid. Acriflavine is an antiseptic agent. Acriflavine is a potent HIF-1 inhibitor that prevents the dimerization of HIF-1α and HIF-1β subunits. Acriflavine inhibits the interaction between monocarboxylate transporter 4 (MCT4) and Basigin. Acriflavine is used in cancer research, such as breast cancer, brain tumor and chronic myeloid leukemia. Acriflavine is a potent papain-like protease (PLpro) inhibitor, which inhibits SARS-CoV-2.
    Acriflavine
  • HY-101848
    Latrunculin B 76343-94-7 ≥98.0%
    Latrunculin B, an antimicrobial marine alkaloid, is an actin polymerization inhibitor. Latrunculin B regulates pulmonary vein electrophysiological characteristics and attenuates stretch-induced arrhythmogenesis. Antifungal and antiprotozoal activity.
    Latrunculin B
  • HY-116090
    Conoidin A 18080-67-6 99.32%
    Conoidin A is a cell permeable inhibitor of T. gondii enzyme peroxiredoxin II (TgPrxII) with nematicidal properties. Conoidin A covalently binds to the peroxidatic Cys47 of TgPrxII, irreversibly inhibiting its hyperperoxidation activity with an IC50 of 23 μM. Conoidin A also inhibits hyperoxidation of mammalian PrxI and PrxII (but not PrxIII). Conoidin A has antioxidant, neuroprotective effects and can be used for the research of ischaemic heart disease.
    Conoidin A
  • HY-125798
    2,3-Dehydro-2-deoxy-N-acetylneuraminic acid 24967-27-9 ≥99.0%
    N-acetyl-2,3-dehydro-2-Deoxyneuraminic Acid (Neu5Ac2en) is a potent neuraminidase (sialidase) inhibitor. N-acetyl-2,3-dehydro-2-Deoxyneuraminic Acid shows inhibitory activities against human neuraminidase enzymes with IC50s of 143, 43, 61, and 74 μM for NEU1, NEU2, NEU3, and NEU4, respectively. Anti-influenza virus activity.
    2,3-Dehydro-2-deoxy-N-acetylneuraminic acid
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Application Reactivity