2. Infection

Infection

Infection

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Infection is a pathophysiological process that involves the invasion and colonization of a living organism (host) by disease-causing infectious agents, the reaction of host tissues to these agents and the toxins they produce, and the transmission of infectious agents to other hosts. Common infectious agents include viruses, viroids, prions, bacteria, nematodes, arthropods, and other macroparasites such as tapeworms. Hosts can fight infections using their immune system. Mammals often engage both innate and adaptive immune systems to eliminate infectious agents or inhibit their growth and transmission. When infection occurs, anti-infective drugs can suppress the infection. Several broad types of anti-infective drugs exist, depending on the type of organism targeted; they include antibacterial (antibiotic), antiviral, antifungal and antiparasitic agents.

Cat. No. Product Name CAS No. Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-B0956
    Paromomycin sulfate 1263-89-4 99.96%
    Paromomycin (Aminosidine) sulfate, a neomycin (HY-B0470) derivative, is a broad spectrum aminoglycoside antibiotic with amebicidal and bactericidal effects. Paromomycin sulfate prematures termination of translation of mRNA and inhibits protein synthesis by specifically binds to the RNA oligonucleotide at the A site of bacterial 30S ribosomes. Paromomycin sulfate can be used for the research of bacterial and parasitic infections.
    Paromomycin sulfate
  • HY-B1923
    Piperacillin 61477-96-1 ≥98.0%
    Piperacillin is a semisynthetic broad-spectrum β-lactam antibiotic which exhibits potent bactericidal activity against Gram-negative bacteria as well as select Gram-positive strains through penicillin-binding proteins. Piperacillin is most commonly used in combination with the β-lactamase inhibitor Tazobactam.
    Piperacillin
  • HY-N6653
    Lentinan 37339-90-5
    Lentinan is an orally active biocompatible multifunctional polysaccharide with biological activities such as anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, immune regulation, anti-tumor, hypoglycemic, and lipid-lowering[1][4].
    Lentinan
  • HY-100126
    Tubercidin 69-33-0 ≥98.0%
    Tubercidin (7-Deazaadenosine) is an antibiotic obtained from Streptomyces tubercidicus. Tubercidin inhibits the growth of Streptococcus faecalis (8043) with an IC50 of 0.02 μM. Tubercidin inhibits polymerases by incorporating DNA or RNA, thereby inhibiting DNA replication, RNA and protein synthesis. Tubercidin is a weak inhibitor of adenosine phosphorylase, and interferes with the phosphorylation of adenosine and AMP. Tubercidin has antiviral activity.
    Tubercidin
  • HY-N1584A
    Halofuginone hydrobromide 64924-67-0 99.99%
    Halofuginone (RU-19110) hydrobromid, a Febrifugine derivative, is a competitive prolyl-tRNA synthetase inhibitor with a Ki of 18.3 nM. Halofuginone hydrobromid is a specific inhibitor of type-I collagen synthesis and attenuates osteoarthritis (OA) by inhibition of TGF-β activity. Halofuginone hydrobromid is also a potent pulmonary vasodilator by activating Kv channels and blocking voltage-gated, receptor-operated and store-operated Ca2+ channels. Halofuginone hydrobromid has anti-malaria, anti-inflammatory, anti-cancer, anti-fibrosis effects.
    Halofuginone hydrobromide
  • HY-W071746
    Linolelaidic acid 506-21-8 ≥99.0%
    Linolelaidic acid (Linoelaidic acid) is an omega-6 trans fatty acid (TFA) that is an essential nutrient with oral activity. Linolelaidic acid can be added to enteral nutrition (oral), parenteral nutrition (intravenous), and infant formula. Linolelaidic acid has anti-inflammatory and anti-parasitic ((Parasite)) activities, and can induce Apoptosis. Linolelaidic acid is useful for research in infections.
    Linolelaidic acid
  • HY-13637A
    Ganciclovir sodium 107910-75-8 99.92%
    Ganciclovir (BW 759) sodium, a nucleoside analogue, is an orally active antiviral agent with activity against CMV. Ganciclovir sodium also has activity in vitro against members of the herpes group and some other DNA viruses. Ganciclovir sodium inhibits the in vitro replication of human herpes viruses (HSV 1 and 2, CMV) and adenovirus serotypes 1, 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 19, 22 and 28. Ganciclovir sodium has an IC50 of 5.2 μM for feline herpesvirus type-1 (FHV-1) and can diffuse into the brain.
    Ganciclovir sodium
  • HY-66011
    Moxifloxacin Hydrochloride 186826-86-8 99.99%
    Moxifloxacin Hydrochloride (BAY 12-8039) is an oral 8-methoxyquinolone antimicrobial for use in the treatment of acute bacterial sinusitis, acute bacterial exacerbations of chronic bronchitis, and community-acquired pneumonia.
    Moxifloxacin Hydrochloride
  • HY-B0925
    Oxacillin sodium salt 1173-88-2 ≥98.0%
    Oxacillin sodium salt is an orally active synthetic penicillin with good bactericidal activity against staphylococci and other gram-positive pathogens.
    Oxacillin sodium salt
  • HY-B0134A
    Bestatin hydrochloride 65391-42-6 99.94%
    Bestatin hydrochloride is an inhibitor of CD13 (Aminopeptidase N)/APN and leukotriene A4 hydrolase, used for cancer research.
    Bestatin hydrochloride
  • HY-B1747
    Pyrithione 1121-30-8 99.75%
    Pyrithione is an inhibitor of membrane transport processes in fungi. Pyrithione is a potent antibiotic aspergillic acid. Pyrithion incubated Penicillium mycelia would have a marked decrease in the activities of a variety of independently regulated transport systems.
    Pyrithione
  • HY-N0166
    Gramine 87-52-5 99.80%
    Gramine (Donaxine) is an alkaloid, acts as an active adiponectin receptor (AdipoR) agonist, with IC50s of 3.2 and 4.2 μM for AdipoR2 and AdipoR1, respectively. Gramine is also a human and mouse β2-Adrenergic receptor (β2-AR) agonist. Gramine (Donaxine) has anti-tumor, anti-viral and anti-inflammatory properties.
    Gramine
  • HY-N3014
    Bruceine D 21499-66-1 ≥99.0%
    Bruceine D is a Notch inhibitor with anti-cancer activity and induces apoptosis in several human cancer cells. Bruceine D is an effective botanical insect antifeedant with outstanding systemic properties, causing potent pest growth inhibitory activity. Bruceine D has strong anthelmintic activity against D. intermedius with an EC50 value of 0.57 mg/L.
    Bruceine D
  • HY-116090
    Conoidin A 18080-67-6 99.32%
    Conoidin A is a cell permeable inhibitor of T. gondii enzyme peroxiredoxin II (TgPrxII) with nematicidal properties. Conoidin A covalently binds to the peroxidatic Cys47 of TgPrxII, irreversibly inhibiting its hyperperoxidation activity with an IC50 of 23 μM. Conoidin A also inhibits hyperoxidation of mammalian PrxI and PrxII (but not PrxIII). Conoidin A has antioxidant, neuroprotective effects and can be used for the research of ischaemic heart disease.
    Conoidin A
  • HY-116387
    WR99210 47326-86-3 99.10%
    WR99210 is an orally active and low-toxicity dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR) inhibitor (IC50<0.075 nM). WR99210 shows good antiparasitic activity and is effective against P. falciparum and P. falciparum strains (including Pyrimethamine< (HY-18062)-resistant P. falciparum strains) as well as T. gondii.
    WR99210
  • HY-18627A
    PFI-2 hydrochloride 1627607-87-7 ≥98.0%
    PFI-2 ((R)-PFI-2 hydrochloride) hydrochloride is a potent and selective SET domain containing lysine methyltransferase 7 (SETD7) inhibitor. (R)-PFI-2 shows high inhibiting activity with IC50 value of 2.0  nM and (S)-PFI-2 shows inhibiting activity with IC50  value of 1.0  μM. PFI-2 hydrochloride can be used for the research of chronic kidney disease and inflammation response in the development of renal fibrosis.
    PFI-2 hydrochloride
  • HY-W017162
    DL-3-Phenyllactic acid 828-01-3 99.92%
    DL-3-Phenyllactic acid is a broad-spectrum antimicrobial compound.
    DL-3-Phenyllactic acid
  • HY-10373
    Trimetrexate 52128-35-5 99.60%
    Trimetrexate (CI-898) is an antibiotic, also a potent and orally active dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR) inhibitor, reducing the production of DNA and RNA precursors and leading to cell death, with IC50 values of 4.74 nM and 1.35 nM for human DHFR and Toxoplasma gondii DHFR. Trimetrexate can also inhibit the growth of various cancer cells. Trimetrexate can be used for researching Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia (PCP) and cancer.
    Trimetrexate
  • HY-103017A
    JH-X-119-01 2227368-54-7 ≥98.0%
    JH-X-119-01 is a potent and selective interleukin-1 receptor-associated kinases 1 (IRAK1) inhibitor. JH-X-119-01 ameliorates LPS-induced sepsis in mice. JH-X-119-01 inhibits IRAK1 biochemically with an apparent IC50 of 9 nM while exhibiting no inhibition of IRAK4 at concentrations up to 10 μM.
    JH-X-119-01
  • HY-17025
    Rifabutin 72559-06-9 98.97%
    Rifabutin (Ansamycin) is a semisynthetic ansamycin antibiotic with potent antimycobacterial properties. Rifabutin inhibits DNA-dependent RNA polymerase.
    Rifabutin
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Application Reactivity