2. Infection

Infection

Infection

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Infection is a pathophysiological process that involves the invasion and colonization of a living organism (host) by disease-causing infectious agents, the reaction of host tissues to these agents and the toxins they produce, and the transmission of infectious agents to other hosts. Common infectious agents include viruses, viroids, prions, bacteria, nematodes, arthropods, and other macroparasites such as tapeworms. Hosts can fight infections using their immune system. Mammals often engage both innate and adaptive immune systems to eliminate infectious agents or inhibit their growth and transmission. When infection occurs, anti-infective drugs can suppress the infection. Several broad types of anti-infective drugs exist, depending on the type of organism targeted; they include antibacterial (antibiotic), antiviral, antifungal and antiparasitic agents.

Cat. No. Product Name CAS No. Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-P0163
    Gramicidin 1405-97-6 ≥98.0%
    Gramicidin is an antimicrobial peptide assembling as channels in membranes and increasing their permeability towards cations.
    Gramicidin
  • HY-N7073
    Silymarin 65666-07-1
    Silymarin is an extract of the milk thistle (Silybum marianum). Silymarin is an effective SARS-CoV-2 main protease (Mpro) inhibitor. Silymarin can significantly reduce tumor cell proliferation, angiogenesis as well as insulin resistance. Silymarin has the chemopreventive effect on hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Silymarin has the potential for COVID-19 research.
    Silymarin
  • HY-Y0366
    Lauric acid 143-07-7 99.61%
    Lauric acid is a middle chain-free fatty acid with strong bactericidal properties. The EC50s for P. acnes, S.aureus, S. epidermidis, are 2, 6, 4 μg/mL, respectively.
    Lauric acid
  • HY-W011303
    Phytosphingosine 554-62-1 ≥98.0%
    Phytosphingosine is a phospholipid with anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, and anti-cancer activities, which can induce apoptosis. Phytosphingosine is an immune regulator and can be used in the study of inflammatory skin diseases. Phytosphingosine is also an activator of GPR120 with an IC50 value of 33.4 μM and can be used in the study of type II diabetes.
    Phytosphingosine
  • HY-P0025
    NIM811 143205-42-9 99.77%
    NIM811 ((Melle-4)cyclosporin; SDZ NIM811) is an orally bioavailable mitochondrial permeability transition and cyclophilin dual inhibitor, which exhibits potent in vitro activity against hepatitis C virus (HCV) .
    NIM811
  • HY-B2230
    Hinokitiol 499-44-5 ≥98.0%
    Hinokitiol is a component of essential oils isolated from Chymacyparis obtusa, reduces Nrf2 expression, and decreases DNMT1 and UHRF1 mRNA and protein expression, with anti-infective, anti-oxidative, and anti-tumor activities.
    Hinokitiol
  • HY-15592
    Cabotegravir 1051375-10-0 99.91%
    Cabotegravir (GSK-1265744) is a orally active and long-acting HIV integrase strand transfer inhibitor and organic anion transporter 1/3 (OAT1/OAT3) inhibitor with IC50 values of 2.5 nM, 0.41 μM and 0.81 μM for HIVADA, OAT3 and OAT1, respectively. Cabotegravir is primarily metabolized by uridine diphosphate glucuronosyltransferase (UGT) 1A1, with low potential to interact with other antiretroviral agents (ARVs). Cabotegravir can be used to research AIDS.
    Cabotegravir
  • HY-13666
    Levamisole hydrochloride 16595-80-5 99.94%
    Levamisole ((-)-Tetramisole) hydrochloride is an anthelmintic and immunomodulator belonging to a class of synthetic imidazothiazole derivatives. Levamisole hydrochloride has antiviral effects against HSV.
    Levamisole hydrochloride
  • HY-19567
    PK 11195 85532-75-8 ≥99.0%
    PK 11195 (RP 52028) is a ligand of translocator protein (TSPO), which targets Leishmania chemotherapy, with IC50s of 14.2 μM, 8.2 μM, 3.5 μM for L. amazonensis, L. major and L. braziliensis, respectively.
    PK 11195
  • HY-A0062
    Telithromycin 191114-48-4 99.96%
    Telithromycin (HMR3647) is a novel ketolide antibiotic that structurally resembles macrolides. Telithromycin belongs to the ketolide family that is characterized by a keto group at position 3 of the macrolide ring and is active against bacteria causing community-acquired pneumonia, acute exacerbation of chronic bronchitis, and acute sinusitis. Telithromycin also has similar immunomodulatory effects as macrolides. Telithromycin can be used for the research of respiratory infections including bronchial asthma.
    Telithromycin
  • HY-B0965
    Thioridazine hydrochloride 130-61-0 99.96%
    Thioridazine hydrochloride, an orally active antagonist of the dopamine receptor D2 family proteins, exhibits potent anti-psychotic and anti-anxiety activities. Thioridazine hydrochloride is also a potent inhibitor of PI3K-Akt-mTOR signaling pathways with anti-angiogenic effect. Thioridazine hydrochloride shows antiproliferative and apoptosis induction effects in various types of cancer cells, with specificity on targeting cancer stem cells (CSCs).
    Thioridazine hydrochloride
  • HY-N0250
    Saikosaponin D 20874-52-6 98.76%
    Saikosaponin D is a triterpene saponin isolated from Bupleurum, with anti-inflammatory, anti-bacterial, anti-tumor, and anti-allergic activities; Saikosaponin D inhibits selectin, STAT3 and NF-kB and activates estrogen receptor-β.
    Saikosaponin D
  • HY-N0492
    α-Lipoic Acid 1077-28-7 ≥98.0%
    α-Lipoic Acid (Thioctic acid) is an antioxidant, which is an essential cofactor of mitochondrial enzyme complexes. α-Lipoic Acid inhibits NF-κB-dependent HIV-1 LTR activation. α-Lipoic Acid induces endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress-mediated apoptosis in hepatoma cells. α-Lipoic Acid can be used with CPUL1 (HY-151802) to construct the self-assembled nanoaggregate CPUL1-LA NA, which has improved antitumor efficacy than CPUL1.
    α-Lipoic Acid
  • HY-W012530
    Phenylpyruvic acid 156-06-9 ≥98.0%
    Phenylpyruvic acid is a precursor of the antifungal compound phenyllactic acid. Phenylpyruvic acid can improve the antifungal activity of eight lactic acid bacterial strains through the addition into a dedined growth medium. Phenylpyruvic acid demonstrates improved inhibitory activity against fungal bread contaminants Aspergillus niger and Penicillium roqueforti. Phenylpyruvic acid affects enzyme activity of the pentose phosphate pathway involved in the oxidative phase in rat brain homogenates. Phenylpyruvic acid can reduce glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase activity.
    Phenylpyruvic acid
  • HY-17605
    Bictegravir 1611493-60-7 99.93%
    Bictegravir (GS-9883) is a potent inhibitor of HIV-1 integrase with an IC50 of 7.5 nM.
    Bictegravir
  • HY-B0692
    Cefepime 88040-23-7 99.86%
    Cefepime (BMY-28142) is a broad-spectrum and cross the blood-brain barrier cephalosporin. Cefepime shows antibacterial effects against both Gram-positive and Gram-negative aerobic bacteria. Cefepime induces neurotoxicity.
    Cefepime
  • HY-B0450
    Ciclopirox 29342-05-0 98.25%
    Ciclopirox (HOE296b) is a synthetic and orally active antifungal agent that can be used for superficial mycoses reseaech. Ciclopirox olamine has a very broad spectrum of activity and inhibits dermatophytes, yeasts, molds, and many Gram-positive and Gram-negative species pathogenic. Ciclopirox also has anticancer and anti-inflammatory effect.
    Ciclopirox
  • HY-14546
    Aripiprazole 129722-12-9 99.95%
    Aripiprazole (OPC-14597), an atypical antipsychotic, is a potent and high-affinity dopamine D2 receptor partial agonist. Aripiprazole is an inverse agonist at 5-HT2B and 5-HT2A receptors and displays partial agonist actions at 5-HT1A, 5-HT2C, D3, and D4 receptors. Aripiprazole can be used for the research of schizophrenia and COVID19.
    Aripiprazole
  • HY-B0334
    Sulbactam 68373-14-8 99.75%
    Sulbactam (CP45899) is a competitive, irreversible beta-lactamase inhibitor. Sulbactam shows antimicrobial activity against multidrug-resistant (MDR) acinetobacter calcoaceticus--Acinetobacter baumannii (Acb) complex.
    Sulbactam
  • HY-129065
    Nourseothricin sulfate 96736-11-7
    Nourseothricin sulfate (Streptothricin sulfate) is a broad-spectrum antibiotic that destroys the outer membrane of Gram-negative bacteria and is a dominant selective marker for Fonsecaea pedrosoi. Nourseothricin sulfate inhibits protein biosynthesis in prokaryotic cells and strongly inhibits the growth of eukaryotes like fungi and can also be used as a elective marker for a wide range of organisms including bacteria, yeast, filamentous fungi, and plant cells.
    Nourseothricin sulfate
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Application Reactivity