2. Infection

Infection

Infection

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Infection is a pathophysiological process that involves the invasion and colonization of a living organism (host) by disease-causing infectious agents, the reaction of host tissues to these agents and the toxins they produce, and the transmission of infectious agents to other hosts. Common infectious agents include viruses, viroids, prions, bacteria, nematodes, arthropods, and other macroparasites such as tapeworms. Hosts can fight infections using their immune system. Mammals often engage both innate and adaptive immune systems to eliminate infectious agents or inhibit their growth and transmission. When infection occurs, anti-infective drugs can suppress the infection. Several broad types of anti-infective drugs exist, depending on the type of organism targeted; they include antibacterial (antibiotic), antiviral, antifungal and antiparasitic agents.

Cat. No. Product Name CAS No. Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-17438
    Cidofovir 113852-37-2 ≥98.0%
    Cidofovir (GS 0504) is an acyclic monophosphate nucleotide analogue and CMV inhibitor with antiviral activity. Cidofovir inhibits cytomegalovirus (CMV) replication by selectively inhibiting viral DNA polymerase. Cidofovir induces apoptosis and can be used in studies of AIDS cytomegalovirus retinitis, herpes, and cancer. Cidofovir also has anti-orthopoxvirus and anti-variola activities.
    Cidofovir
  • HY-66011A
    Moxifloxacin 151096-09-2 99.47%
    Moxifloxacin is an orally active 8-methoxyquinolone antimicrobial for use in the treatment of acute bacterial sinusitis, acute bacterial exacerbations of chronic bronchitis, and community-acquired pneumonia.
    Moxifloxacin
  • HY-W013523
    2-NP 65182-56-1 99.55%
    2-NP is a selective enhancer of STAT1 transcription. 2-NP can enhance the ability of IFN-γ to inhibit the proliferation of human breast cancer and fibrosarcoma cells.
    2-NP
  • HY-17427
    Emtricitabine 143491-57-0 ≥98.0%
    Emtricitabine is a nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NRTI) with an EC50 of 0.01 μM in PBMC cell. It is an antiviral agent for the treatment of HIV infection.
    Emtricitabine
  • HY-10570
    Nevirapine 129618-40-2 99.93%
    Nevirapine is a non-nucleoside inhibitor of HIV-1 reverse transcriptase used to treat and prevent HIV/AIDS; with a Ki of 270 μM.
    Nevirapine
  • HY-125033
    EIDD-1931 3258-02-4 99.96%
    EIDD-1931 (Beta-d-N4-hydroxycytidine; NHC) is a novel nucleoside analog and behaves as a potent anti-virus agent. EIDD-1931 effectively inhibits the replication activity of venezuelan equine encephalitis virus (VEEV), Chikungunya virus (CHIKV) and hepatitis C virus (HCV).
    EIDD-1931
  • HY-B2201
    Citric acid trisodium 68-04-2 ≥98.0%
    Citric acid trisodium (Sodium citrate) is a natural preservative and food tartness enhancer. Citric acid trisodium induces apoptosis and cell cycle arrest at G2/M phase and S phase in HaCaT cells. Citric acid trisodium cause oxidative damage of the liver by means of the decrease of antioxidative enzyme activities. Citric acid trisodium is also an acidulant, emulsifier, sequestrant and buffering agent widely used across many industries.
    Citric acid trisodium
  • HY-Y1878C
    Copper sulfate anhydrous, 99% 7758-98-7 99.65%
    Anhydrous copper sulfate, 99% (Cupric sulfate anhydrous, 99%) is an orally administerable disinfectant. Anhydrous copper sulfate, 99% can be used as a biomaterial or organic compound related to life sciences research, and it can increase the Cu content in rat organs.
    Copper sulfate anhydrous, 99%
  • HY-14881A
    Bedaquiline fumarate 845533-86-0 ≥99.0%
    Bedaquiline fumarate, a diarylquinoline antibiotic that targets ATP synthase, is effective for the treatment of Mycobacterium tuberculosis infections.
    Bedaquiline fumarate
  • HY-13238
    Dolutegravir 1051375-16-6 ≥98.0%
    Dolutegravir (S/GSK1349572) is a highly potent and orally bioavailable HIV integrase strand transfer inhibitor with an IC50 of 2.7 nM for HIV-1 integrase-catalyzed strand transfer. Dolutegravir (S/GSK1349572) inhibits HIV-1 viral replication with an IC50 of 0.51 nM in peripheral blood mononuclear cells. Dolutegravir retains a high potency against the HIV-1 Y143R, N155H, and G140S/Q148H mutants (EC50=3.6-5.8 nM).
    Dolutegravir
  • HY-B0472
    Streptomycin sulfate 3810-74-0 ≥98.0%
    Streptomycin sulfate is an aminoglycoside antibiotic, that inhibits protein synthesis.
    Streptomycin sulfate
  • HY-109124A
    Taniborbactam hydrochloride 2244235-49-0 99.97%
    Taniborbactam hydrochloride (VNRX-5133 hydrochloride) is a reversible and selective boronic acid-containing pan-spectrum β-lactamase inhibitor with IC50s of 8-530 nM. Taniborbactam hydrochloride has IC50s of 30 nM, 32 nM, 42 nM, 20 nM for KPC-2, AmpC, OXA-48, and VIM-2. Taniborbactam hydrochloride is against Gram-negative bacteria.
    Taniborbactam hydrochloride
  • HY-P4108
    TAT-HA2 Fusion Peptide 923954-79-4 99.69%
    TAT-HA2 Fusion Peptide is a peptide-based delivery agent that combines the pH-sensitive HA2 fusion peptide from Influenza and the cell-penetrating peptide TAT from HIV. TAT-HA2 Fusion Peptide is a transactivator of transcription and hemaglutanin for endosomal release. TAT-HA2 Fusion Peptide enhances cellular uptake of macromolecules.
    TAT-HA2 Fusion Peptide
  • HY-N0158
    Oxymatrine 16837-52-8 99.68%
    Oxymatrine, an alkaloid from Sophora flavescens Alt. with anti-inflammatory, antifibrosis, and antitumor effects, inhibits the iNOS expression and TGF-β/Smad pathway. Oxymatrine inhibits bocavirus minute virus of canines (MVC) replication, reduces viral gene expression and decreases apoptosis induced by viral infection.
    Oxymatrine
  • HY-B0322
    Sulfamethoxazole 723-46-6 99.70%
    Sulfamethoxazole (Ro 4-2130) is a sulfonamide antibiotic with a widespread antibacterial activity. Sulfamethoxazole inhibits bacterial folate metabolism by competing with 4-Aminobenzoic acid (HY-B1008) (PABA) to act on dihydropteroate synthetase and dihydropteroate reductase. Sulfamethoxazole can be used for the study of urinary tract infections (UTIs), prostatitis, and bronchitis.
    Sulfamethoxazole
  • HY-N0717
    L-Valine 72-18-4 ≥98.0%
    L-Valine (Valine) is a new nonlinear semiorganic material. L-Valine causes lipid peroxidation and accumulation of malondialdehyde (MDA), exhibits inhibitory activity against cyanobacteria. L-Valine inhibits multidrug-resistant bacteria through activation of PI3K/Akt signaling pathway and inhibition of arginase.
    L-Valine
  • HY-B1046
    Clofazimine 2030-63-9 99.79%
    Clofazimine is an orally-active anti-mycobacterial agent with a wide range of anti-mycobacterial activity including leprosy and tuberculosis. Clofazimine exerts anti-inflammatory activities and anti-tumor activities by interfering DNA replication and inhibiting IL2 (IC50 = 1.10 ± 0.26 μM, Jurkat T) production. Clofazimine can be used in mycobacterial and cancer research.
    Clofazimine
  • HY-13756A
    Tacrolimus monohydrate 109581-93-3 ≥98.0%
    Tacrolimus monohydrate (FK506 monohydrate), a macrocyclic lactone, binds to FK506 binding protein (FKBP) to form a complex and inhibits calcineurin phosphatase, which inhibits T-lymphocyte signal transduction and IL-2 transcription. Immunosuppressive properties.
    Tacrolimus monohydrate
  • HY-W013332
    3-Deazaadenosine 6736-58-9 ≥99.0%
    3-Deazaadenosine is an inhibitor of S-adenosylhomocysteine hydrolase, with a Ki of 3.9 µM; 3-Deazaadenosine has anti-inflammatory, anti-proliferative and anti-HIV activity.
    3-Deazaadenosine
  • HY-N2302
    Fucoxanthin 3351-86-8 ≥98.0%
    Fucoxanthin (all-trans-Fucoxanthin) is a marine carotenoid and shows anti-obesity, anti-diabetic, anti-oxidant, anti-inflammatory and anticancer activities.
    Fucoxanthin
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Application Reactivity