2. Infection

Infection

Infection

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Infection is a pathophysiological process that involves the invasion and colonization of a living organism (host) by disease-causing infectious agents, the reaction of host tissues to these agents and the toxins they produce, and the transmission of infectious agents to other hosts. Common infectious agents include viruses, viroids, prions, bacteria, nematodes, arthropods, and other macroparasites such as tapeworms. Hosts can fight infections using their immune system. Mammals often engage both innate and adaptive immune systems to eliminate infectious agents or inhibit their growth and transmission. When infection occurs, anti-infective drugs can suppress the infection. Several broad types of anti-infective drugs exist, depending on the type of organism targeted; they include antibacterial (antibiotic), antiviral, antifungal and antiparasitic agents.

Cat. No. Product Name CAS No. Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-14743
    Golotimod 229305-39-9 98.04%
    Golotimod (SCV-07), an immunomodulating peptide with antimicrobial activity, significantly increases the efficacy of antituberculosis therapy, stimulates thymic and splenic cell proliferation, and improves macrophage function. Golotimod (SCV-07) inhibits STAT3 signaling and modulates the duration and severity of oral mucositis in animal models that received radiation or a combination of radiation and Cisplatin. Golotimod (SCV-07) is also a potential therapeutic for recurrent genital herpes simplex virus type 2 (HSV-2).
    Golotimod
  • HY-15297
    Vesnarinone 81840-15-5 98.58%
    Vesnarinone (OPC-8212) is an orally active phosphodiesterase 3 (PDE3) inhibitor. Vesnarinone can increase in calcium flux and decrease in potassium flux. Vesnarinone shows dose-dependent positive inotropic activity. Vesnarinone can be used in heart failure research.
    Vesnarinone
  • HY-16246
    Haloprogin 777-11-7 98.86%
    Haloprogin is a potent antifungal agent. Haloprogin has activity against dermatophytes, Candida spp and a limited number of Gram-positive bacteria.
    Haloprogin
  • HY-17530
    Aldicarb (sulfone) 1646-88-4 ≥98.0%
    Aldicarb sulfone is one of the metabolites of the carbamate pesticide Aldicarb and has insecticidal activity. Aldicarb sulfone is also an inhibitor of cholinesterase.
    Aldicarb (sulfone)
  • HY-18169
    MUT056399 1269055-85-7 99.87%
    MUT056399 (Fab-001) is a highly potent inhibitor of the FabI enzyme of both S. aureus and E. coli with 50% inhibitory concentration IC50s of 12 nM and 58 nM, respectively.
    MUT056399
  • HY-B0609
    Fosfomycin tromethamine 78964-85-9 99.69%
    Fosfomycin (MK-0955) tromethamine is a blood-brain barrier penetrating, broad-spectrum antibiotic by irreversibly inhibiting an early stage in cell wall synthesis. Fosfomycin tromethamine shows both in vivo and in vitro activity against a wide range of bacteria, including multidrug-resistant (MDR), extensively drug-resistant (XDR), and pan-drug-resistant (PDR) bacteria.
    Fosfomycin tromethamine
  • HY-B0842
    Thiophanate-Methyl 23564-05-8 99.86%
    Thiophanate-Methyl is a systematic fungicide.
    Thiophanate-Methyl
  • HY-B0846
    Dimethomorph 110488-70-5 99.13%
    Dimethomorph is a fungicide belongs to the fungicide group of sterol biosynthesis inhibitor. Dimethomorph can inhibit fungal cell wall formation. Dimethomorph also inhibits androgen receptor (AR) activity in MDA-kb2 cells with an IC20 of 0.263 µM.
    Dimethomorph
  • HY-B0946
    Sulfamonomethoxine 1220-83-3 ≥98.0%
    Sulfamonomethoxine is an orally active sulfonamide antibiotic for veterinary use. Sulfamonomethoxine is also an inhibitor of dihydropteroate synthetase, which can block the synthesis of folic acid. Sulfamonomethoxine has antibacterial activity.
    Sulfamonomethoxine
  • HY-B1597
    Cetalkonium chloride 122-18-9 ≥98.0%
    Cetalkonium chloride is an ammonium antiseptic agent used in many topical agents for infections of mouth, throat and eye. Cetalkonium chloride acts as anti-inflammatory amphiphilic agent. Cetalkonium chloride is a cationic surfactant, that improves the precorneal residence time and bioavailability of drugs. Cetalkonium chloride interacts with the negative charges on the bacterial cell membrane, disrupts the integrity of the cell membrane, causes leakage of cell contents and ultimately leading to bacterial death.
    Cetalkonium chloride
  • HY-B1953
    Thiacloprid 111988-49-9 ≥99.0%
    Thiacloprid, a chloronicotinyl insecticide, is targeted chiefly to control aphid pest species in orchards and vegetables. Thiacloprid destabilizes DNA. Thiacloprid changes the structure and stability of DNA through binding into the minor groove by hydrophobic or hydrogen interactions.
    Thiacloprid
  • HY-B2226
    Sodium copper chlorophyllin B 28302-36-5
    Sodium copper chlorophyllin B exerts antiviral activities against Influenza virus and HIV with IC50s of 50 to 100 μM for both of them.
    Sodium copper chlorophyllin B
  • HY-D0976
    NF279 202983-32-2 ≥98.0%
    NF279 is a potent selective and reversible P2X1 receptor antagonist, with an IC50 of 19 nM. NF279 displays good selectivity over P2X2, P2X3 (IC50=1.62 μM), P2X4 (IC50>300 μM). NF279 is a dual HIV-1 coreceptor inhibitor that interferes with the functional engagement of CCR5 and CXCR4 by Env.
    NF279
  • HY-N0129
    Sclareolide 564-20-5 ≥98.0%
    Sclareolide is isolated from the flower of Perilla frutescens with antibacterial and cytotoxic activities.
    Sclareolide
  • HY-N0465
    Olaquindox 23696-28-8 99.88%
    Olaquindox, a quinoxalin derivative, is an orally active antibiotic. Olaquindox stimulates growth and decreases intestinal mucosal immunity of piglets.
    Olaquindox
  • HY-N0654
    Corypalmine 27313-86-6 99.48%
    Corypalmine is an alkaloid from Stephania cepharantha. Corypalmine is an antifungal.
    Corypalmine
  • HY-N0926
    Columbamine 3621-36-1 ≥98.0%
    Columbamine (Columbamin; Dehydroisocorypalmine) is an organic heterotetracyclic alkaloid extracted from plants. Columbamine is a metabolite of Berberine (HY-N0716). Columbamine inhibits the cytochrome P450 (CYP) isoform CYP3A4 (IC50 = 30.6 µM). Columbamine induces apoptosis in cancer cells. Columbamine can be used for antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antitumor, antifungal, antiparasite, hepatoprotective, neuroprotective, hypolipidemic and hypoglycemic study.
    Columbamine
  • HY-N1401
    20(R)-Ginsenoside Rh2 112246-15-8 ≥98.0%
    20(R)-Ginsenoside Rh2, a matrix metalloproteinase (MMP) inhibitor, acts as a cell antiproliferator. It has anticancer effects via blocking cell proliferation and causing G1 phase arrest. 20(R)-Ginsenoside Rh2 induces apoptosis, and has anti-inflammatory and antioxidative activity. 20(R)-Ginsenoside Rh2 inhibits the replication and proliferation of mouse and human gammaherpesvirus 68 (MHV-68) with an IC50 of 2.77 μM for murine MHV-68.
    20(R)-Ginsenoside Rh2
  • HY-N1453
    Hypocrellin B 123940-54-5 99.61%
    Hypocrellin B, a pigment isolated from the fungi Hypocrella bambusae and Shiraia bambusicola, is an apoptosis inducer. Hypocrellin B can be used as a photosensitizer for photodynamic therapy of cancer. Hypocrellin B also has antimicrobial and antileishmanial activities.
    Hypocrellin B
  • HY-N1474
    Picfeltarraenin IA 97230-47-2 99.83%
    Picfeltarraenin IA, a triterpenoid obtained from Picriafel-terrae Lour (P.fel-terrae), is an acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitor. Picfeltarraenin IA can be used for the treatment of herpes infections, cancer and inflammation.
    Picfeltarraenin IA
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Application Reactivity