2. Endocrinology

Endocrinology

Endocrinology

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Found in most species of the animal kingdom, the endocrine system consists of glands that secrete hormones, and receptors that detect and react to the hormones. In response to environmental stimuli, the endocrine system secretes hormones and uses them as chemical messengers to orchestrate physiological, developmental and reproductive changes that affect the entire body for a long period of time. In order to maintain the proper functioning of the body through its entire life cycle, the endocrine system utilizes a complex feedback mechanism to fine-tune the balance of hormones in the bloodstream. Even a slight disruption to endocrine system’s function can throw off the delicate balance of hormones in the human body and lead to an endocrine disorder, or endocrine disease, such as diabetes, adrenal insufficiency, hyper- or hypothyroidism, and polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS).

Cat. No. Product Name CAS No. Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-N1939
    Icariside I 56725-99-6 99.30%
    Icariside I (GH01) is an orally active metabolite of icalin. Icariside I improves estrogen deficiency-induced osteoporosis by simultaneously regulating osteoblast and osteoclast differentiation. Icariside I promotes ATP (HY-B2176) or Nigericin (HY-127019)-induced mtROS production and NLRP3 inflammasome activation and causes idiosyncratic hepatotoxicity. Icariside I does not alter the activation of NLRC4 and AIM2 inflammasomes. Icariside I inhibits breast cancer proliferation, apoptosis, invasion, and metastasis by targeting the IL-6/STAT3 pathway. Icariside I is a kynurenine-AhR pathway inhibitor that alleviates cancer by blocking tumor immune escape.
    Icariside I
  • HY-P1514
    Peptide YY (PYY), human 118997-30-1 99.77%
    Peptide YY (PYY) is a gut hormone that regulates appetite and inhibits pancreatic secretion. Peptide YY (PYY) can mediate its effects through the Neuropeptide Y receptors.
    Peptide YY (PYY), human
  • HY-Y0061
    Oxindole 59-48-3 99.59%
    Oxindole (Indolin-2-one) is an aromatic heterocyclic building block. 2-indolinone derivatives have become lead compounds in the research of kinase inhibitors.
    Oxindole
  • HY-105124
    Bufuralol 54340-62-4 99.25%
    Bufuralol (Ro 3-4787) is a potent non-selective, orally active β-adrenoreceptor antagonist with partial agonist activity. Bufuralol hydrochloride is a CYP2D6 probe substrate.
    Bufuralol
  • HY-107051
    GW 766994 408303-43-5 98.77%
    GW 766994 (GW 994) is an orally active and specific chemokine receptor-3 (CCR3) antagonist. GW 766994 has the potential for asthma and eosinophilic bronchitis research.
    GW 766994
  • HY-114116
    ML-109 1186649-91-1 ≥98.0%
    ML-109 is a potent and full thyroid stimulating hormone receptor (TSHR) agonist, with an EC50 of 40 nM.
    ML-109
  • HY-W050044
    L-Azetidine-2-carboxylic acid 2133-34-8 ≥98.0%
    L-Azetidine-2-carboxylic acid is a proline analog. L-Azetidine-2-carboxylic acid upregulates the lipid autophagy marker LC3-II via activation of the PERK pathway. L-Azetidine-2-carboxylic acid increases pro-apoptotic BAX protein. L-Azetidine-2-carboxylic acid induces ATF6 cleavage and upregulates phosphorylated eIF2α levels. L-Azetidine-2-carboxylic acid induces ER stress, inducing protein misfolding and aggregation. L-Azetidine-2-carboxylic acid shows teratogenic, pro-inflammatory and pro-apoptotic effects.
    L-Azetidine-2-carboxylic acid
  • HY-12199
    Pitolisant 362665-56-3 99.73%
    Pitolisant is a potent and selective nonimidazole inverse agonist at the recombinant human histamine H3 receptor (Ki=0.16 nM).
    Pitolisant
  • HY-W001160
    5-Hydroxyindole 1953-54-4
    5-Hydroxyindole is an orally active hydroxylated indole and tryptophan metabolite. 5-Hydroxyindole activates α7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptors and acts on intestinal L-type calcium channels. 5-Hydroxyindole slows down the desensitization of 5-HT3 receptor-mediated ion currents in cells. 5-Hydroxyindole causes convulsions and loss of consciousness. 5-Hydroxyindole is used in the study of neuroblastoma, schizophrenia, and diseases related to intestinal motility disorders.
    5-Hydroxyindole
  • HY-N0908
    Ginsenoside Rg5 186763-78-0 ≥99.0%
    Ginsenoside Rg5 is the main component of Red ginseng and IGF-1R agonist. Ginsenoside Rg5 compets for the binding site of IGF-1R and blocks the binding of IGF-1 to IGF-1R (IC50 about 90 nM). Ginsenoside Rg5 also inhibits the mRNA expression of COX-2 via suppression of the DNA binding activities of NF-κB p65.
    Ginsenoside Rg5
  • HY-16963
    GW627368 439288-66-1 99.95%
    GW627368 (GW627368X) is a novel, potent and selective competitive antagonist of prostanoid EP4 receptor with additional human TP receptor affinity, with pKi values of 7.0 and 6.8 for human prostanoid EP4 and TP receptors respectively.
    GW627368
  • HY-18345
    SR 49059 150375-75-0 ≥99.0%
    SR 49059 (SR-49059) is a potent, orally active, selective vasopressin V1a antagonist with a Ki vaule of 1.4 nM.
    SR 49059
  • HY-B0596
    Taltirelin 103300-74-9 99.91%
    Taltirelin (TA-0910) is an orally effective analogue of thyrotropin releasing hormone (TRH) and a TRH receptor (TRH-R) superagonist (IC50 at 910 nM). Taltirelin can cross the blood-brain barrier. Taltirelin stimulates an increase in cytosolic Ca2+ concentration (Ca2+ release) with an EC50 value of 36 nM. Taltirelin increases cell viability and reduces apoptosis in SH-SY5Y cells and primary rat mesencephalic neurons treated with MPP+ (HY-W008719) or Rotenone (HY-B1756). Taltirelin has neuroprotective effects in both cellular and animal models of Parkinson's disease. Taltirelin alleviates fatigue-like behavior in mouse models of cancer-related fatigue.
    Taltirelin
  • HY-I0021
    Bepotastine 125602-71-3 98.58%
    Bepotastine is a selective and orally active second-generation histamine H1 receptor antagonist, can suppress the expression of nerve growth factor (NGF). Bepotastine has the potential for allergic rhinitis, allergic conjunctivitis and urticaria/pruritus research.
    Bepotastine
  • HY-N0761
    Isoferulic acid 537-73-5
    Isoferulic acid (3-Hydroxy-4-methoxycinnamic acid) is an orally active cinnamic acid derivative. Isoferulic acid exhibits hypoglycemic, antiviral, and antioxidant activities. Isoferulic acid can also inhibit fructose- and glucose-mediated protein glycation. Isoferulic acid can be used in the research of diseases such as diabetes.
    Isoferulic acid
  • HY-121251
    BI-167107 1202235-68-4 99.61%
    BI-167107 is a high affinity, full agonist that binds to the β2 adrenergic receptor (β2AR) with a dissociation constant Kd of 84 pM.
    BI-167107
  • HY-I0352
    Epiandrosterone 481-29-8 ≥98.0%
    Epiandrosterone is a steroid hormone. Epiandrosterone activates BKCa. Epiandrosterone inhibits glucose transport and insulin release. Epiandrosterone has weak androgenic activity.
    Epiandrosterone
  • HY-16781
    Grapiprant 415903-37-6 99.57%
    Grapiprant (CJ-023423) is a selective EP4 receptor antagonist whose physiological ligand is prostaglandin E2 (PGE2). Grapiprant displaces [3H]-PGE2 (1 nM) binding to dog recombinant EP4 receptor with IC50 value of 35 nM and Ki value of 24 nM. Grapiprant has the potential for osteoarthritic pain and inflammation treatment[3] .
    Grapiprant
  • HY-125880
    SBI-553 1849603-72-0 99.73%
    SBI-553 is a potent and brain penetrant NTR1 allosteric modulator, with an EC50 of 0.34 μM.
    SBI-553
  • HY-14299
    Indacaterol 312753-06-3 99.98%
    Indacaterol is an orally active ultra-long-acting β2 adrenergic receptor (ADRB2) agonist. Indacaterol inhibits NF-κB activity in a β-arrestin2-dependent manner, preventing further lung damage and improving lung function in COPD (chronic obstructive pulmonary disorder). Indacaterol can also be used in cardiovascular disease research.
    Indacaterol
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Application Reactivity