1. Cell Cycle/DNA Damage Cytoskeleton Metabolic Enzyme/Protease Apoptosis Immunology/Inflammation NF-κB
  2. Microtubule/Tubulin MMP Bcl-2 Family Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Caspase
  3. Tubulin polymerization-IN-82

Tubulin polymerization-IN-82 is a tubulin inhibitor. Inhibits cell migration and invasion, and triggers cell apoptosis through the mitochondria and ER stress mediated pathway. Tubulin polymerization-IN-82 exhibits antitumor activity against drug resistance cancer cells, and inhibits tumor growth, can be used for liver cancer research.

For research use only. We do not sell to patients.

Tubulin polymerization-IN-82 Chemical Structure

Tubulin polymerization-IN-82 Chemical Structure

CAS No. : 3067075-77-5

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Description

Tubulin polymerization-IN-82 is a tubulin inhibitor. Inhibits cell migration and invasion, and triggers cell apoptosis through the mitochondria and ER stress mediated pathway. Tubulin polymerization-IN-82 exhibits antitumor activity against drug resistance cancer cells, and inhibits tumor growth, can be used for liver cancer research[1].

In Vitro

Tubulin polymerization-IN-82 (Compound 9n) (0.039-2.5 μM, 72 h) displays antiproliferative activities against different cells with IC50s of 0.09 μM (HepG-2), 0.25 μM (NCI-H460) , 0.20 μM (HCT-116) and 0.18 μM (SK-OV-3)[1].

Tubulin polymerization-IN-82 (0.039-2.5 μM, 72 h) has antiproliferative effect on drug-resistant cells with IC50s of 0.29 μM (A549/CDDP), 0.45 μM (A549/ Paclitaxel) and 0.51 μM (MCF-7/DOX)[1].

Tubulin polymerization-IN-82 (1.25-20 μM, 5-65 min) inhibits tubulin polymerization of purified tubulin, with an IC50 of 3.56 μM[1].

Tubulin polymerization-IN-82 (1.25 μM, 2.5 μM, 24 h) induces apoptosis of HepG-2 cells through a mitochondrial-mediated pathway and endoplasmic reticulum stress , disrupts the microtubule network in HepG-2 cells [1].

Tubulin polymerization-IN-82 (1.25 μM, 2.5 μM, 24 h) causes cell cycle arrest at the G2/M phase of HepG-2 cells in a concentration-dependent manner[1].

Tubulin polymerization-IN-82 (1.25 μM, 2.5 μM, 24 h) decreases the MMP of HepG-2 cells, induces ROS generation[1].

Tubulin polymerization-IN-82 (1.25 μM, 2.5 μM, 24 h) enhances intracellular Ca2+ levels and increases the expression levels of p-PERK, p-eIF2α, and CHOP in HepG-2 cells[1].

Tubulin polymerization-IN-82 (1.25 μM, 2.5 μM, 24 h) inhibits the cell colony formation, and inhibits cell migration and invasion of HepG-2 cells[1].

Tubulin polymerization-IN-82 was hydrolyzed by esterase after exposure to carboxylesterase for 4 h[1].

Tubulin polymerization-IN-82 remains stable at 24, 48 or 72 h under both PBS (pH = 7.4) and DMEM containing 1 % DMF[1].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Apoptosis Analysis[1]

Cell Line: HepG-2 cells
Concentration: 1.25 and 2.5 μM
Incubation Time: 24 h
Result: Accounted for 13.76% and 31.2% of apoptotic cells (including early and late apoptotic cells). At the same concentration, apoptosis was induced more effectively by 9n (31.2%) than by CA-4 (20.18%).
Reduced the expression levels of cyclin B1, Cdc25c, and Cdc2 in HepG-2 cells.
Downregulated the expression of the anti-apoptotic protein Bcl-2 and upregulated the expression of the pro-apoptotic protein Bax in HepG-2 cells, activated the expression level of caspase-3 protein, triggered apoptosis in HepG-2 cells.

Cell Cycle Analysis[1]

Cell Line: HepG-2 cells
Concentration: 1.25 and 2.5 μM
Incubation Time: 24 h
Result: Caused cell cycle arrest at the G2/M phase.
Reduced expression levels of cyclin B1, Cdc25c, and Cdc2.
In Vivo

Tubulin polymerization-IN-82 (Compound 9n) (15 or 30 mg/kg, i.v., 21 days,) inhibits tumor growth in the HepG-2 xenograft model[1].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Animal Model: HepG-2 xenograft models in (Balb/c-nu) mice (6-week-old)[1].
Dosage: 15 or 30 mg/kg
Administration: i.v. ,for 21 days
Result: Inhibited tumor growth with the tumor growth inhibition (TGI) rates of 58.3% and 70.7%, respectively.
Not changed the body weight of the mice.
Not changed histopathology in the liver, heart, lung, spleen and kidney.
Molecular Weight

520.57

Formula

C30H32O8

CAS No.
SMILES

O=C(/C=C/C1=CC=C(OC)C=C1)OCCOC2=CC(/C=C\C3=CC(OC)=C(OC)C(OC)=C3)=CC=C2OC

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Tubulin polymerization-IN-82
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